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085-ROAN-0003
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:16413-{1DCD707B-E4B4-4AD5-B092-0E5735F989B2}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 085-ROAN-0003
Author Observation Code ? 085-ROAN-0003
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Location Accuracy ? 10 m
Confidentiality Status ? 100 km radius (nearest degree)
Latitude ? 37 º
Longitude ? -80 º
State or Province ? Virginia
Named Places
county: Roanoke
county: Roanoke
region|state|province: Virginia
Layout Fields: 
DSG Polygon ? 20 x 20 m
Area ? 400
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 668 m
Slope Aspect ? 190 º
Slope Gradient ? 22 º
Topographic Position ? upper slope
Landform ? bedrock outcrop
Hydrologic Regime ? terrestrial (upland)
Soil Moisture Regime ? xeric
Soil Drainage ? rapidly drained
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 02-Sep-2008
Observation End Date ? 02-Sep-2008
Project ? Virginia Heritage
Cover Method ? Carolina Vegetation Survey
Stratum Method ? No Strata
Stem Size Limit ? 2.5 cm
Method Narrative ? releve Virginia Division of Natural Heritage, see http://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural_heritage/documents/nh_plotform_instructions.pdf
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Stem Observation Area ? 400
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
Tree Height ? 12 m
Shrub Height ? 6 m
Field Height ? 1 m
Tree Cover ? 8 %
Shrub Cover ? 40 %
Field Cover ? 60 %
Nonvascular Cover ? 5 %
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? This is one of two plots (see also ROAN004) sampled in a large patch of xeric woodland vegetation occupying sandstone outcrops on the southeast flank of Catawba Mountain north of Rt. 311. This sample captures a graminoid-rich, prairie-like variant of this vegetation, with the herb layer co-dominated by Carex pensylvanica and Schizachyrium scoparium. Xerophytic lithophytes such as Talinum teretifolium and Bulbostylis capillaris occur in the crevices of exposed sandstone pavements. Pinus virginiana, Amelanchier arborea, Carya glabra, and Quercus montana constitute most of the patchy and stunted woody vegetation.
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Carex pensylvanica Carex pensylvanica **   Carex pensylvanica **   Carex pensylvanica **   Carex pensylvanica **   Carex pensylvanica **   Carex pensylvanica **   Carex pensylvanica **   Carex pensylvanica **   -all-  
37.5 %
7       -none-
2 Amelanchier arborea Amelanchier arborea **   Amelanchier arborea **   Amelanchier arborea **   Amelanchier arborea **   Amelanchier arborea **   Amelanchier arborea **   Amelanchier arborea **   Amelanchier arborea **   -all-  
17.5 %
6      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     11 stem(s)
7.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     9 stem(s)
12.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     2 stem(s)
17.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     2 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
3 Pinus virginiana Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   -all-  
17.5 %
6      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     3 stem(s)
12.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
37.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem
4 Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium **   Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium **   Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium **   Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium **   Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium **   Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium **   Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium **   Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium **   -all-  
17.5 %
6       -none-
5 Quercus montana Quercus montana **   Quercus montana **   Quercus montana **   Quercus montana **   Quercus montana **   Quercus montana **   Quercus montana **   Quercus montana **   -all-  
7.5 %
5      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     1 stem(s)
7.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     2 stem(s)
12.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     2 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem
6 Carya glabra Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   -all-  
7.5 %
5      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     3 stem(s)
7.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     2 stem(s)
12.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
17.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
7 Rhus copallinum Rhus copallinum **   Rhus copallinum **   Rhus copallinum **   Rhus copallinum **   Rhus copallinum **   Rhus copallinum **   Rhus copallinum **   Rhus copallinum **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
8 Rubus flagellaris Rubus flagellaris **   Rubus flagellaris **   Rubus flagellaris **   Rubus flagellaris **   Rubus flagellaris **   Rubus flagellaris **   Rubus flagellaris **   Rubus flagellaris **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
9 Quercus x bushii Quercus x bushii **   Quercus x bushii **   Quercus x bushii **   Quercus x bushii **   Quercus x bushii **   Quercus x bushii **   Quercus x bushii **   Quercus x bushii **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
10 Quercus stellata Quercus stellata **   Quercus stellata **   Quercus stellata **   Quercus stellata **   Quercus stellata **   Quercus stellata **   Quercus stellata **   Quercus stellata **   -all-  
3.5 %
4      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
7.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     3 stem(s)
12.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem
11 Danthonia spicata Danthonia spicata **   Danthonia spicata **   Danthonia spicata **   Danthonia spicata **   Danthonia spicata **   Danthonia spicata **   Danthonia spicata **   Danthonia spicata **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
12 Hypericum gentianoides Hypericum gentianoides **   Hypericum gentianoides **   Hypericum gentianoides **   Hypericum gentianoides **   Hypericum gentianoides **   Hypericum gentianoides **   Hypericum gentianoides **   Hypericum gentianoides **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
13 Piptochaetium avenaceum Piptochaetium avenaceum **   Piptochaetium avenaceum **   Piptochaetium avenaceum **   Piptochaetium avenaceum **   Piptochaetium avenaceum **   Piptochaetium avenaceum **   Piptochaetium avenaceum **   Piptochaetium avenaceum **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
14 Sorghastrum nutans Sorghastrum nutans **   Sorghastrum nutans **   Sorghastrum nutans **   Sorghastrum nutans **   Sorghastrum nutans **   Sorghastrum nutans **   Sorghastrum nutans **   Sorghastrum nutans **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
15 Vaccinium pallidum Vaccinium pallidum **   Vaccinium pallidum **   Vaccinium pallidum **   Vaccinium pallidum **   Vaccinium pallidum **   Vaccinium pallidum **   Vaccinium pallidum **   Vaccinium pallidum **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
16 Robinia pseudoacacia Robinia pseudoacacia **   Robinia pseudoacacia **   Robinia pseudoacacia **   Robinia pseudoacacia **   Robinia pseudoacacia **   Robinia pseudoacacia **   Robinia pseudoacacia **   Robinia pseudoacacia **   -all-  
1.5 %
3      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     2 stem(s)
stem stem
17 Ailanthus altissima Ailanthus altissima **   Ailanthus altissima **   Ailanthus altissima **   Ailanthus altissima **   Ailanthus altissima **   Ailanthus altissima **   Ailanthus altissima **   Ailanthus altissima **   -all-  
1.5 %
3      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     1 stem(s)
7.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     2 stem(s)
stem stem stem
18 Quercus marilandica var. marilandica Quercus marilandica var. marilandica **   Quercus marilandica var. marilandica **   Quercus marilandica var. marilandica **   Quercus marilandica var. marilandica **   Quercus marilandica var. marilandica **   Quercus marilandica var. marilandica **   Quercus marilandica var. marilandica **   Quercus marilandica var. marilandica **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
19 Lechea racemulosa Lechea racemulosa **   Lechea racemulosa **   Lechea racemulosa **   Lechea racemulosa **   Lechea racemulosa **   Lechea racemulosa **   Lechea racemulosa **   Lechea racemulosa **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
20 Hypericum punctatum Hypericum punctatum **   Hypericum punctatum **   Hypericum punctatum **   Hypericum punctatum **   Hypericum punctatum **   Hypericum punctatum **   Hypericum punctatum **   Hypericum punctatum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
21 Bulbostylis capillaris Bulbostylis capillaris **   Bulbostylis capillaris **   Bulbostylis capillaris **   Bulbostylis capillaris **   Bulbostylis capillaris **   Bulbostylis capillaris **   Bulbostylis capillaris **   Bulbostylis capillaris **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
22 Commelina erecta Commelina erecta **   Commelina erecta **   Commelina erecta **   Commelina erecta **   Commelina erecta **   Commelina erecta **   Commelina erecta **   Commelina erecta **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
23 Crataegus pruinosa Crataegus pruinosa **   Crataegus pruinosa **   Crataegus pruinosa **   Crataegus pruinosa **   Crataegus pruinosa **   Crataegus pruinosa **   Crataegus pruinosa **   Crataegus pruinosa **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
24 Silene antirrhina Silene antirrhina **   Silene antirrhina **   Silene antirrhina **   Silene antirrhina **   Silene antirrhina **   Silene antirrhina **   Silene antirrhina **   Silene antirrhina **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
25 Antennaria plantaginifolia Antennaria plantaginifolia **   Antennaria plantaginifolia **   Antennaria plantaginifolia **   Antennaria plantaginifolia **   Antennaria plantaginifolia **   Antennaria plantaginifolia **   Antennaria plantaginifolia **   Antennaria plantaginifolia **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
26 Hypericum stragulum Hypericum stragulum **   Hypericum stragulum **   Hypericum stragulum **   Hypericum stragulum **   Hypericum stragulum **   Hypericum stragulum **   Hypericum stragulum **   Hypericum stragulum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
27 Symphoricarpos orbiculatus Symphoricarpos orbiculatus **   Symphoricarpos orbiculatus **   Symphoricarpos orbiculatus **   Symphoricarpos orbiculatus **   Symphoricarpos orbiculatus **   Symphoricarpos orbiculatus **   Symphoricarpos orbiculatus **   Symphoricarpos orbiculatus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
28 Eupatorium godfreyanum Eupatorium godfreyanum **   Eupatorium godfreyanum **   Eupatorium godfreyanum **   Eupatorium godfreyanum **   Eupatorium godfreyanum **   Eupatorium godfreyanum **   Eupatorium godfreyanum **   Eupatorium godfreyanum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
29 Eupatorium pubescens Eupatorium pubescens **   Eupatorium pubescens **   Eupatorium pubescens **   Eupatorium pubescens **   Eupatorium pubescens **   Eupatorium pubescens **   Eupatorium pubescens **   Eupatorium pubescens **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
30 Dichanthelium commutatum Dichanthelium commutatum **   Dichanthelium commutatum **   Dichanthelium commutatum **   Dichanthelium commutatum **   Dichanthelium commutatum **   Dichanthelium commutatum **   Dichanthelium commutatum **   Dichanthelium commutatum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
31 Dichanthelium villosissimum var. villosissimum Dichanthelium villosissimum var. villosissimum **   Dichanthelium villosissimum var. villosissimum **   Dichanthelium villosissimum var. villosissimum **   Dichanthelium villosissimum var. villosissimum **   Dichanthelium villosissimum var. villosissimum **   Dichanthelium villosissimum var. villosissimum **   Dichanthelium villosissimum var. villosissimum **   Dichanthelium villosissimum var. villosissimum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
32 Helianthus divaricatus Helianthus divaricatus **   Helianthus divaricatus **   Helianthus divaricatus **   Helianthus divaricatus **   Helianthus divaricatus **   Helianthus divaricatus **   Helianthus divaricatus **   Helianthus divaricatus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
33 Potentilla canadensis var. canadensis Potentilla canadensis var. canadensis **   Potentilla canadensis var. canadensis **   Potentilla canadensis var. canadensis **   Potentilla canadensis var. canadensis **   Potentilla canadensis var. canadensis **   Potentilla canadensis var. canadensis **   Potentilla canadensis var. canadensis **   Potentilla canadensis var. canadensis **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
34 Fraxinus americana Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   -all-  
0.505 %
2      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
35 Lespedeza virginica Lespedeza virginica **   Lespedeza virginica **   Lespedeza virginica **   Lespedeza virginica **   Lespedeza virginica **   Lespedeza virginica **   Lespedeza virginica **   Lespedeza virginica **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
36 Ambrosia artemisiifolia Ambrosia artemisiifolia **   Ambrosia artemisiifolia **   Ambrosia artemisiifolia **   Ambrosia artemisiifolia **   Ambrosia artemisiifolia **   Ambrosia artemisiifolia **   Ambrosia artemisiifolia **   Ambrosia artemisiifolia **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
37 Verbesina occidentalis Verbesina occidentalis **   Verbesina occidentalis **   Verbesina occidentalis **   Verbesina occidentalis **   Verbesina occidentalis **   Verbesina occidentalis **   Verbesina occidentalis **   Verbesina occidentalis **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
38 Phemeranthus teretifolius Phemeranthus teretifolius **   Phemeranthus teretifolius **   Phemeranthus teretifolius **   Phemeranthus teretifolius **   Phemeranthus teretifolius **   Phemeranthus teretifolius **   Phemeranthus teretifolius **   Phemeranthus teretifolius **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
39 Triodanis perfoliata Triodanis perfoliata **   Triodanis perfoliata **   Triodanis perfoliata **   Triodanis perfoliata **   Triodanis perfoliata **   Triodanis perfoliata **   Triodanis perfoliata **   Triodanis perfoliata **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
40 Phacelia dubia var. dubia Phacelia dubia var. dubia **   Phacelia dubia var. dubia **   Phacelia dubia var. dubia **   Phacelia dubia var. dubia **   Phacelia dubia var. dubia **   Phacelia dubia var. dubia **   Phacelia dubia var. dubia **   Phacelia dubia var. dubia **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
41 Gamochaeta purpurea Gamochaeta purpurea **   Gamochaeta purpurea **   Gamochaeta purpurea **   Gamochaeta purpurea **   Gamochaeta purpurea **   Gamochaeta purpurea **   Gamochaeta purpurea **   Gamochaeta purpurea **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
42 Asplenium platyneuron Asplenium platyneuron **   Asplenium platyneuron **   Asplenium platyneuron **   Asplenium platyneuron **   Asplenium platyneuron **   Asplenium platyneuron **   Asplenium platyneuron **   Asplenium platyneuron **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
43 Houstonia longifolia Houstonia longifolia **   Houstonia longifolia **   Houstonia longifolia **   Houstonia longifolia **   Houstonia longifolia **   Houstonia longifolia **   Houstonia longifolia **   Houstonia longifolia **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
44 Coreopsis verticillata Coreopsis verticillata **   Coreopsis verticillata **   Coreopsis verticillata **   Coreopsis verticillata **   Coreopsis verticillata **   Coreopsis verticillata **   Coreopsis verticillata **   Coreopsis verticillata **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Sorry, no Stratum Definitions found.
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Patterson, Karen Field assistant
Fleming, Gary Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 19-Apr-2010
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Quercus montana - Pinus virginiana - (Pinus pungens) / Schizachyrium scoparium - Dichanthelium depauperatum Woodland 5 High   no
No Class Contributors.


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown       5.67999982833862 %           4.40000009536743 11.8900003433228 14.1999998092651 % 0-1 cm: duff 1-10 cm: dark brown sandy loam over bedrock


Disturbance Data:
Disturbance Type ?Disturbance Intensity ?Disturbance Comment ?
unknown   Ailanthus altissima is a problematic invader outside of plot (present in low numbers in plot).


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot