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085-GRAF-0211
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:16685-{2480B7BA-1F35-490A-8D5E-5B9E8F49FC82}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 085-GRAF-0211
Author Observation Code ? 085-GRAF-0211
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Location Accuracy ? 25 m
Confidentiality Status ? 100 km radius (nearest degree)
Latitude ? 37 º
Longitude ? -76 º
State or Province ? Virginia
Named Places
county: York
region|state|province: Virginia
Layout Fields: 
DSG Polygon ? 10 x 20 m
Area ? 200
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 16 m
Slope Aspect ? (n/a, flat) º
Slope Gradient ? 0 º
Topographic Position ? basin/depression
Landform ? sag pond/basin
Hydrologic Regime ? non-tidal - saturated
Soil Moisture Regime ? subhygric
Soil Drainage ? poorly drained
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 08-Oct-2009
Observation End Date ? 08-Oct-2009
Project ? Virginia Heritage
Cover Method ? Carolina Vegetation Survey
Stratum Method ? No Strata
Stem Size Limit ? 2.5 cm
Method Narrative ? releve Virginia Division of Natural Heritage, see http://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural_heritage/documents/nh_plotform_instructions.pdf
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Stem Observation Area ? 200
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
Shrub Height ? 6 m
Field Height ? 2 m
Shrub Cover ? 2 %
Field Cover ? 80 %
Nonvascular Cover ? 0.5 %
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? Plot is in a somewhat elevated area of an elongate depression, between two deeper ponds. This habitat was formerly wooded but the formerly dominant Quercus phellos and Liquidambar died following Hurricane Isabel, presumably because of root stress. The vegetation is now characterized by dense graminoid cover, presumably by species that were present in the original woodland. As is typical in the Grafton Ponds complex, Carex joorii and Saccharum baldwinii are most abundant, but Rhynchospora corniculata is also common in this wetland. The adjacent pond to the south is dominated by Nyssa biflora.
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Saccharum baldwinii Saccharum baldwinii **   Saccharum baldwinii **   Saccharum baldwinii **   Saccharum baldwinii **   Saccharum baldwinii **   Saccharum baldwinii **   Saccharum baldwinii **   Saccharum baldwinii **   -all-  
37.5 %
7       -none-
2 Carex joorii Carex joorii **   Carex joorii **   Carex joorii **   Carex joorii **   Carex joorii **   Carex joorii **   Carex joorii **   Carex joorii **   -all-  
37.5 %
7       -none-
3 Rhynchospora corniculata Rhynchospora corniculata **   Rhynchospora corniculata **   Rhynchospora corniculata **   Rhynchospora corniculata **   Rhynchospora corniculata **   Rhynchospora corniculata **   Rhynchospora corniculata **   Rhynchospora corniculata **   -all-  
17.5 %
6       -none-
4 Smilax rotundifolia Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
5 Acer rubrum Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
6 Andropogon virginicus var. virginicus Andropogon virginicus var. virginicus **   Andropogon virginicus var. virginicus **   Andropogon virginicus var. virginicus **   Andropogon virginicus var. virginicus **   Andropogon virginicus var. virginicus **   Andropogon virginicus var. virginicus **   Andropogon virginicus var. virginicus **   Andropogon virginicus var. virginicus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
7 Pinus taeda Pinus taeda **   Pinus taeda **   Pinus taeda **   Pinus taeda **   Pinus taeda **   Pinus taeda **   Pinus taeda **   Pinus taeda **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
8 Eubotrys racemosa Eubotrys racemosa **   Eubotrys racemosa **   Eubotrys racemosa **   Eubotrys racemosa **   Eubotrys racemosa **   Eubotrys racemosa **   Eubotrys racemosa **   Eubotrys racemosa **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
9 Vaccinium formosum Vaccinium formosum **   Vaccinium formosum **   Vaccinium formosum **   Vaccinium formosum **   Vaccinium formosum **   Vaccinium formosum **   Vaccinium formosum **   Vaccinium formosum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
10 Nyssa biflora Nyssa biflora **   Nyssa biflora **   Nyssa biflora **   Nyssa biflora **   Nyssa biflora **   Nyssa biflora **   Nyssa biflora **   Nyssa biflora **   -all-  
0.505 %
2      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
7.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
11 Panicum verrucosum Panicum verrucosum **   Panicum verrucosum **   Panicum verrucosum **   Panicum verrucosum **   Panicum verrucosum **   Panicum verrucosum **   Panicum verrucosum **   Panicum verrucosum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
12 Toxicodendron radicans Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
13 Woodwardia virginica Woodwardia virginica **   Woodwardia virginica **   Woodwardia virginica **   Woodwardia virginica **   Woodwardia virginica **   Woodwardia virginica **   Woodwardia virginica **   Woodwardia virginica **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
14 Chasmanthium laxum Chasmanthium laxum **   Chasmanthium laxum **   Chasmanthium laxum **   Chasmanthium laxum **   Chasmanthium laxum **   Chasmanthium laxum **   Chasmanthium laxum **   Chasmanthium laxum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
15 Liquidambar styraciflua Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   -all-  
0.505 %
2      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
7.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
16 Coleataenia rigidula ssp. condensa Coleataenia rigidula ssp. condensa **   Coleataenia rigidula ssp. condensa **   Coleataenia rigidula ssp. condensa **   Coleataenia rigidula ssp. condensa **   Coleataenia rigidula ssp. condensa **   Coleataenia rigidula ssp. condensa **   Coleataenia rigidula ssp. condensa **   Coleataenia rigidula ssp. condensa **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
17 Erechtites hieraciifolius Erechtites hieraciifolius **   Erechtites hieraciifolius **   Erechtites hieraciifolius **   Erechtites hieraciifolius **   Erechtites hieraciifolius **   Erechtites hieraciifolius **   Erechtites hieraciifolius **   Erechtites hieraciifolius **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
18 Carex intumescens var. intumescens Carex intumescens var. intumescens **   Carex intumescens var. intumescens **   Carex intumescens var. intumescens **   Carex intumescens var. intumescens **   Carex intumescens var. intumescens **   Carex intumescens var. intumescens **   Carex intumescens var. intumescens **   Carex intumescens var. intumescens **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
19 Carex gigantea Carex gigantea **   Carex gigantea **   Carex gigantea **   Carex gigantea **   Carex gigantea **   Carex gigantea **   Carex gigantea **   Carex gigantea **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Sorry, no Stratum Definitions found.
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Kline, Charlie Field assistant
Wilson, Rebecca Field assistant
Fleming, Gary Field assistant
Patterson, Karen Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 16-Oct-2009
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Saccharum baldwinii - Carex glaucescens - Rhynchospora corniculata Marsh 5 High   no
No Class Contributors.


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown       5.80000019073486 %           3.90000009536743 24.9599990844727 5.44999980926514 % 0-3 cm: graminoid thatch 3-8 cm: organic matter 8-15+ cm: gray clay with sand - moist


Disturbance Data:
Disturbance Type ?Disturbance Intensity ?Disturbance Comment ?
unknown   Several dead Quercus phellos around perimeter of pond - possibly because of root stress from Hurricane Isabel in 2003


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot