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085-SOUT-0023
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:16857-{BDCC3837-5F0F-48AE-A20E-E587265FB58F}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 085-SOUT-0023
Author Observation Code ? 085-SOUT-0023
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Location Accuracy ? 10 m
Confidentiality Status ? 100 km radius (nearest degree)
Latitude ? 37 º
Longitude ? -77 º
State or Province ? Virginia
Named Places
county: Southampton
region|state|province: Virginia
Layout Fields: 
DSG Polygon ? 10 x 40 m
Area ? 400
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 29 m
Slope Aspect ? (n/a, flat) º
Slope Gradient ? 0 º
Topographic Position ? basin/depression
Landform ? rolling/dissected upland
Hydrologic Regime ? non-tidal - seasonally flooded
Soil Moisture Regime ? hygric
Soil Drainage ? poorly drained
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 09-Sep-2010
Observation End Date ? 09-Sep-2010
Project ? Virginia Heritage
Cover Method ? Carolina Vegetation Survey
Stratum Method ? No Strata
Stem Size Limit ? 2.5 cm
Method Narrative ? releve Virginia Division of Natural Heritage, see http://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural_heritage/documents/nh_plotform_instructions.pdf
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Stem Observation Area ? 400
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
Tree Height ? 19 m
Shrub Height ? 3 m
Field Height ? 3 m
Tree Cover ? 30 %
Shrub Cover ? 35 %
Field Cover ? 23 %
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? Plot captures wetland vegetation in a narrow swale running through a silvicultural pine plantation. Although technically located at the extreme headwaters of a stream, there are no channels nor any evidence of overland flooding; and over time, it appears that the swale has deepened into a linear depression that is flooded by perched groundwater for significant parts of the year. Water marks on trees are 70 cm above the soil surface in the deepest part of the wetland. Vegetation is a patchy woodland with groves of small Nyssa biflora and shrubs interspersed with Cephalanthus occidentalis thickets and graminoid openings. Lichens are abundant on tree trunks and branches. This stand was clear-cut along with the adjacent pine stand years ago, and most Nyssa are stump-sprouted. However, little damage appears to have been done to the soil or lower-strata vegetation during this logging.
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Nyssa biflora Nyssa biflora **   Nyssa biflora **   Nyssa biflora **   Nyssa biflora **   Nyssa biflora **   Nyssa biflora **   Nyssa biflora **   Nyssa biflora **   -all-  
37.5 %
7      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     21 stem(s)
7.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     29 stem(s)
12.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     19 stem(s)
17.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     2 stem(s)
22.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     2 stem(s)
27.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     5 stem(s)
32.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     2 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
2 Panicum verrucosum Panicum verrucosum **   Panicum verrucosum **   Panicum verrucosum **   Panicum verrucosum **   Panicum verrucosum **   Panicum verrucosum **   Panicum verrucosum **   Panicum verrucosum **   -all-  
17.5 %
6       -none-
3 Cephalanthus occidentalis Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Cephalanthus occidentalis **   -all-  
17.5 %
6      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     10 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
4 Liquidambar styraciflua Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   -all-  
7.5 %
5      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
27.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
37.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem
5 Vaccinium fuscatum Vaccinium fuscatum **   Vaccinium fuscatum **   Vaccinium fuscatum **   Vaccinium fuscatum **   Vaccinium fuscatum **   Vaccinium fuscatum **   Vaccinium fuscatum **   Vaccinium fuscatum **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
6 Eubotrys racemosa Eubotrys racemosa **   Eubotrys racemosa **   Eubotrys racemosa **   Eubotrys racemosa **   Eubotrys racemosa **   Eubotrys racemosa **   Eubotrys racemosa **   Eubotrys racemosa **   -all-  
3.5 %
4      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     2 stem(s)
stem stem
7 Coleataenia longifolia ssp. longifolia Coleataenia longifolia ssp. longifolia **   Coleataenia longifolia ssp. longifolia **   Coleataenia longifolia ssp. longifolia **   Coleataenia longifolia ssp. longifolia **   Coleataenia longifolia ssp. longifolia **   Coleataenia longifolia ssp. longifolia **   Coleataenia longifolia ssp. longifolia **   Coleataenia longifolia ssp. longifolia **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
8 Vaccinium formosum Vaccinium formosum **   Vaccinium formosum **   Vaccinium formosum **   Vaccinium formosum **   Vaccinium formosum **   Vaccinium formosum **   Vaccinium formosum **   Vaccinium formosum **   -all-  
1.5 %
3      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     2 stem(s)
stem stem
9 Clethra alnifolia Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
10 Panicum dichotomiflorum var. dichotomiflorum Panicum dichotomiflorum var. dichotomiflorum **   Panicum dichotomiflorum var. dichotomiflorum **   Panicum dichotomiflorum var. dichotomiflorum **   Panicum dichotomiflorum var. dichotomiflorum **   Panicum dichotomiflorum var. dichotomiflorum **   Panicum dichotomiflorum var. dichotomiflorum **   Panicum dichotomiflorum var. dichotomiflorum **   Panicum dichotomiflorum var. dichotomiflorum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
11 Eleocharis tuberculosa Eleocharis tuberculosa **   Eleocharis tuberculosa **   Eleocharis tuberculosa **   Eleocharis tuberculosa **   Eleocharis tuberculosa **   Eleocharis tuberculosa **   Eleocharis tuberculosa **   Eleocharis tuberculosa **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
12 Dichanthelium lucidum Dichanthelium lucidum **   Dichanthelium lucidum **   Dichanthelium lucidum **   Dichanthelium lucidum **   Dichanthelium lucidum **   Dichanthelium lucidum **   Dichanthelium lucidum **   Dichanthelium lucidum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
13 Acer rubrum Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
14 Rhexia virginica Rhexia virginica **   Rhexia virginica **   Rhexia virginica **   Rhexia virginica **   Rhexia virginica **   Rhexia virginica **   Rhexia virginica **   Rhexia virginica **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
15 Carex joorii Carex joorii **   Carex joorii **   Carex joorii **   Carex joorii **   Carex joorii **   Carex joorii **   Carex joorii **   Carex joorii **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
16 Magnolia virginiana Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
17 Ilex opaca var. opaca Ilex opaca var. opaca **   Ilex opaca var. opaca **   Ilex opaca var. opaca **   Ilex opaca var. opaca **   Ilex opaca var. opaca **   Ilex opaca var. opaca **   Ilex opaca var. opaca **   Ilex opaca var. opaca **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
18 Pinus taeda Pinus taeda **   Pinus taeda **   Pinus taeda **   Pinus taeda **   Pinus taeda **   Pinus taeda **   Pinus taeda **   Pinus taeda **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
19 Xyris difformis Xyris difformis **   Xyris difformis **   Xyris difformis **   Xyris difformis **   Xyris difformis **   Xyris difformis **   Xyris difformis **   Xyris difformis **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
20 Toxicodendron radicans Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Sorry, no Stratum Definitions found.
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Patterson, Karen Field assistant
Fleming, Gary Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 01-Dec-2010
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Liquidambar styraciflua - Acer rubrum - Nyssa biflora / Carex joorii Swamp Forest 4 High   no
No Class Contributors.


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown       4.90000009536743 %           3.70000004768372 12.6800003051758 9.9399995803833 % 0-4 cm: dark brown / black fine organic soil 4-10+ cm: gray sandy clay with orange mottling


Disturbance Data:
Disturbance Type ?Disturbance Intensity ?Disturbance Comment ?
unknown   Coppice-sprouted trees; old stumps; one standing dead tree; several dead Cephalanthus.


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot