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085-SUSS-0022
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:16858-{47FB237C-5DEF-4C80-87C8-A43840340D5B}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 085-SUSS-0022
Author Observation Code ? 085-SUSS-0022
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Location Accuracy ? 10 m
Confidentiality Status ? 100 km radius (nearest degree)
Latitude ? 37 º
Longitude ? -77 º
State or Province ? Virginia
Named Places
county: Sussex
region|state|province: Virginia
Layout Fields: 
DSG Polygon ? 16 x 25 m
Area ? 400
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 12 m
Slope Aspect ? (n/a, flat) º
Slope Gradient ? 0 º
Topographic Position ? basin/depression
Landform ? backswamp/slough/oxbow
Hydrologic Regime ? non-tidal - seasonally flooded
Soil Moisture Regime ? hygric
Soil Drainage ? poorly drained
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 13-Sep-2010
Observation End Date ? 13-Sep-2010
Project ? Virginia Heritage
Cover Method ? Carolina Vegetation Survey
Stratum Method ? No Strata
Stem Size Limit ? 2.5 cm
Method Narrative ? releve Virginia Division of Natural Heritage, see http://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural_heritage/documents/nh_plotform_instructions.pdf
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Stem Observation Area ? 400
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
Tree Height ? 33 m
Shrub Height ? 3 m
Field Height ? 7 m
Tree Cover ? 95 %
Shrub Cover ? 65 %
Field Cover ? 80 %
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? Plot is located in a fairly typical, forested shallow slough within the very broad floodplain of the Nottoway River. This site is about 100 meters wide and located between US Rt 40 and younger, cut-over floodplain forest to the north. It is probably seasonally flooded, but not deeply; no water marks were evident on trees. The stand is dominated by Nyssa aquatica, with large Fraxinus profunda second in importance, the trees of both species tall with swollen bases. The prevalent understory of shrub-sized Fraxinus caroliniana (many with stems < 2.5 cm DBH) varies from open to dense, while patches of Saururus cernuus similarly dominate the herb layer. This is not an old-age stand, but is reasonably mature second-growth; stand age was estimated by International Paper to be > 99 years. There is no evidence that Taxodium ever co-occured on this site. To the west, toward the river, the slough peters out and the vegetation abruptly transitions to drier (but still poorly drained) floodplain forest dominated by hydric oaks and sedges (see plot SUSS023).
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Nyssa aquatica Nyssa aquatica **   Nyssa aquatica **   Nyssa aquatica **   Nyssa aquatica **   Nyssa aquatica **   Nyssa aquatica **   Nyssa aquatica **   Nyssa aquatica **   -all-  
87.5 %
9      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
12.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     3 stem(s)
17.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     2 stem(s)
22.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
32.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
37.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
40.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
41.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
50.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
50.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
50.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
54.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
55.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
61.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
62.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
65.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
2 Saururus cernuus Saururus cernuus **   Saururus cernuus **   Saururus cernuus **   Saururus cernuus **   Saururus cernuus **   Saururus cernuus **   Saururus cernuus **   Saururus cernuus **   -all-  
62.5 %
8       -none-
3 Fraxinus caroliniana Fraxinus caroliniana **   Fraxinus caroliniana **   Fraxinus caroliniana **   Fraxinus caroliniana **   Fraxinus caroliniana **   Fraxinus caroliniana **   Fraxinus caroliniana **   Fraxinus caroliniana **   -all-  
37.5 %
7       -none-
4 Fraxinus profunda Fraxinus profunda **   Fraxinus profunda **   Fraxinus profunda **   Fraxinus profunda **   Fraxinus profunda **   Fraxinus profunda **   Fraxinus profunda **   Fraxinus profunda **   -all-  
17.5 %
6      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
43.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
51.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
57.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
72.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
73.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem
5 Acer rubrum Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   -all-  
7.5 %
5      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     1 stem(s)
12.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
22.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem stem
6 Toxicodendron radicans Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
7 Liquidambar styraciflua Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   -all-  
1.5 %
3      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
8 Carpinus caroliniana Carpinus caroliniana **   Carpinus caroliniana **   Carpinus caroliniana **   Carpinus caroliniana **   Carpinus caroliniana **   Carpinus caroliniana **   Carpinus caroliniana **   Carpinus caroliniana **   -all-  
1.5 %
3      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
9 Leersia lenticularis Leersia lenticularis **   Leersia lenticularis **   Leersia lenticularis **   Leersia lenticularis **   Leersia lenticularis **   Leersia lenticularis **   Leersia lenticularis **   Leersia lenticularis **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
10 Carex seorsa Carex seorsa **   Carex seorsa **   Carex seorsa **   Carex seorsa **   Carex seorsa **   Carex seorsa **   Carex seorsa **   Carex seorsa **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
11 Justicia ovata var. ovata Justicia ovata var. ovata **   Justicia ovata var. ovata **   Justicia ovata var. ovata **   Justicia ovata var. ovata **   Justicia ovata var. ovata **   Justicia ovata var. ovata **   Justicia ovata var. ovata **   Justicia ovata var. ovata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
12 Smilax hispida Smilax hispida **   Smilax hispida **   Smilax hispida **   Smilax hispida **   Smilax hispida **   Smilax hispida **   Smilax hispida **   Smilax hispida **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
13 Ulmus americana Ulmus americana **   Ulmus americana **   Ulmus americana **   Ulmus americana **   Ulmus americana **   Ulmus americana **   Ulmus americana **   Ulmus americana **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
14 Symphyotrichum lateriflorum Symphyotrichum lateriflorum **   Symphyotrichum lateriflorum **   Symphyotrichum lateriflorum **   Symphyotrichum lateriflorum **   Symphyotrichum lateriflorum **   Symphyotrichum lateriflorum **   Symphyotrichum lateriflorum **   Symphyotrichum lateriflorum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
15 Lycopus rubellus Lycopus rubellus **   Lycopus rubellus **   Lycopus rubellus **   Lycopus rubellus **   Lycopus rubellus **   Lycopus rubellus **   Lycopus rubellus **   Lycopus rubellus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
16 Bidens discoidea Bidens discoidea **   Bidens discoidea **   Bidens discoidea **   Bidens discoidea **   Bidens discoidea **   Bidens discoidea **   Bidens discoidea **   Bidens discoidea **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
17 Boehmeria cylindrica Boehmeria cylindrica **   Boehmeria cylindrica **   Boehmeria cylindrica **   Boehmeria cylindrica **   Boehmeria cylindrica **   Boehmeria cylindrica **   Boehmeria cylindrica **   Boehmeria cylindrica **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
18 Hypericum walteri Hypericum walteri **   Hypericum walteri **   Hypericum walteri **   Hypericum walteri **   Hypericum walteri **   Hypericum walteri **   Hypericum walteri **   Hypericum walteri **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
19 Ilex decidua var. decidua Ilex decidua var. decidua **   Ilex decidua var. decidua **   Ilex decidua var. decidua **   Ilex decidua var. decidua **   Ilex decidua var. decidua **   Ilex decidua var. decidua **   Ilex decidua var. decidua **   Ilex decidua var. decidua **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
20 Itea virginica Itea virginica **   Itea virginica **   Itea virginica **   Itea virginica **   Itea virginica **   Itea virginica **   Itea virginica **   Itea virginica **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
21 Pilea pumila Pilea pumila **   Pilea pumila **   Pilea pumila **   Pilea pumila **   Pilea pumila **   Pilea pumila **   Pilea pumila **   Pilea pumila **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
22 Carex tribuloides Carex tribuloides **   Carex tribuloides **   Carex tribuloides **   Carex tribuloides **   Carex tribuloides **   Carex tribuloides **   Carex tribuloides **   Carex tribuloides **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
23 Campsis radicans Campsis radicans **   Campsis radicans **   Campsis radicans **   Campsis radicans **   Campsis radicans **   Campsis radicans **   Campsis radicans **   Campsis radicans **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
24 Quercus palustris Quercus palustris **   Quercus palustris **   Quercus palustris **   Quercus palustris **   Quercus palustris **   Quercus palustris **   Quercus palustris **   Quercus palustris **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
25 Peltandra virginica Peltandra virginica **   Peltandra virginica **   Peltandra virginica **   Peltandra virginica **   Peltandra virginica **   Peltandra virginica **   Peltandra virginica **   Peltandra virginica **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
26 Cicuta maculata var. maculata Cicuta maculata var. maculata **   Cicuta maculata var. maculata **   Cicuta maculata var. maculata **   Cicuta maculata var. maculata **   Cicuta maculata var. maculata **   Cicuta maculata var. maculata **   Cicuta maculata var. maculata **   Cicuta maculata var. maculata **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
27 Carex typhina Carex typhina **   Carex typhina **   Carex typhina **   Carex typhina **   Carex typhina **   Carex typhina **   Carex typhina **   Carex typhina **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Sorry, no Stratum Definitions found.
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Patterson, Karen Field assistant
Fleming, Gary Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 01-Dec-2010
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Taxodium distichum - Nyssa aquatica / Fraxinus caroliniana Floodplain Forest 5 High   no
No Class Contributors.


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown       6.8600001335144 %   18.4699993133545 % 21.7299995422363 % 59.7999992370605 %   4.30000019073486 18.8700008392334 39.4799995422363 % 0-10+ cm: dense gray clay with orange mottling Soil moist with cracks on surface on date of survey.


Disturbance Data:
Disturbance Type ?Disturbance Intensity ?Disturbance Comment ?
unknown   beaver activity (dam, open water) upstream; adjacent to US 40 - hydrological impacts unknown.
unknown   flood debris present


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot