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085-SUSS-0023
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:16859-{617D8071-E005-4479-953C-84DB7295AB3D}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 085-SUSS-0023
Author Observation Code ? 085-SUSS-0023
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Location Accuracy ? 10 m
Confidentiality Status ? 100 km radius (nearest degree)
Latitude ? 37 º
Longitude ? -77 º
State or Province ? Virginia
Named Places
county: Sussex
region|state|province: Virginia
Layout Fields: 
DSG Polygon ? 13.33 x 30 m
Area ? 400
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 12 m
Slope Aspect ? (n/a, flat) º
Slope Gradient ? 0 º
Topographic Position ? plain/level/bottom
Landform ? alluvial flat/alluvial terrace/floodplain
Hydrologic Regime ? non-tidal - seasonally flooded
Soil Moisture Regime ? subhygric
Soil Drainage ? poorly drained
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 13-Sep-2010
Observation End Date ? 13-Sep-2010
Project ? Virginia Heritage
Cover Method ? Carolina Vegetation Survey
Stratum Method ? No Strata
Stem Size Limit ? 2.5 cm
Method Narrative ? releve Virginia Division of Natural Heritage, see http://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural_heritage/documents/nh_plotform_instructions.pdf
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Stem Observation Area ? 400
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
Tree Height ? 36 m
Shrub Height ? 3 m
Field Height ? 2 m
Tree Cover ? 70 %
Shrub Cover ? 8 %
Field Cover ? 45 %
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? Plot located in a strip of older bottomland forest between US Rt 40 and younger cut-over floodplain to the north; stand age was estimated by International Paper to be > 99 years. Site is in a very wide floodplain on the east side of the Nottoway River that is laced with shallow sloughs running through flat, poorly-drained terraces. The plot sample is located on such a terrace, which is high enough that it is probably flooded only during the winter and early spring, but dry (or at least not inundated) for most of the growing season. Hydrophytic oaks (Quercus lyrata, Quercus palustris, Quercus phellos), Fraxinus pennsylvanica, Liquidambar styraciflua, Acer rubrum, and scattered Nyssa aquatica form most of the overstory in the overall stand. In the area of the plot, Quercus lyrata dominates; formerly co-dominant Fraxinus pennsylvanica has been recently reduced by mortality and crown die-back of unknown causes. The understory is very open, consisting mostly of small trees and saplings. Sedges (Carex lupulina, Carex tribuloides, Carex crus-corvi, Carex typhina) and Leersia lenticularis are prevalent in the herb layer.
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Quercus lyrata Quercus lyrata **   Quercus lyrata **   Quercus lyrata **   Quercus lyrata **   Quercus lyrata **   Quercus lyrata **   Quercus lyrata **   Quercus lyrata **   -all-  
37.5 %
7      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
42.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
52.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
83.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
89.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem
2 Carex lupulina Carex lupulina **   Carex lupulina **   Carex lupulina **   Carex lupulina **   Carex lupulina **   Carex lupulina **   Carex lupulina **   Carex lupulina **   -all-  
17.5 %
6       -none-
3 Leersia lenticularis Leersia lenticularis **   Leersia lenticularis **   Leersia lenticularis **   Leersia lenticularis **   Leersia lenticularis **   Leersia lenticularis **   Leersia lenticularis **   Leersia lenticularis **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
4 Liquidambar styraciflua Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   -all-  
7.5 %
5      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
17.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
22.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
37.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem stem
5 Acer rubrum Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   -all-  
7.5 %
5      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     1 stem(s)
22.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     2 stem(s)
27.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem
6 Nyssa aquatica Nyssa aquatica **   Nyssa aquatica **   Nyssa aquatica **   Nyssa aquatica **   Nyssa aquatica **   Nyssa aquatica **   Nyssa aquatica **   Nyssa aquatica **   -all-  
7.5 %
5      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
47.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
47.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem
7 Hibiscus laevis Hibiscus laevis **   Hibiscus laevis **   Hibiscus laevis **   Hibiscus laevis **   Hibiscus laevis **   Hibiscus laevis **   Hibiscus laevis **   Hibiscus laevis **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
8 Carex crus-corvi Carex crus-corvi **   Carex crus-corvi **   Carex crus-corvi **   Carex crus-corvi **   Carex crus-corvi **   Carex crus-corvi **   Carex crus-corvi **   Carex crus-corvi **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
9 Bidens discoidea Bidens discoidea **   Bidens discoidea **   Bidens discoidea **   Bidens discoidea **   Bidens discoidea **   Bidens discoidea **   Bidens discoidea **   Bidens discoidea **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
10 Fraxinus pennsylvanica Fraxinus pennsylvanica **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica **   -all-  
3.5 %
4      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     1 stem(s)
27.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
37.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
50.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem
11 Carex tribuloides Carex tribuloides **   Carex tribuloides **   Carex tribuloides **   Carex tribuloides **   Carex tribuloides **   Carex tribuloides **   Carex tribuloides **   Carex tribuloides **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
12 Persicaria hydropiperoides var. hydropiperoides Persicaria hydropiperoides var. hydropiperoides **   Persicaria hydropiperoides var. hydropiperoides **   Persicaria hydropiperoides var. hydropiperoides **   Persicaria hydropiperoides var. hydropiperoides **   Persicaria hydropiperoides var. hydropiperoides **   Persicaria hydropiperoides var. hydropiperoides **   Persicaria hydropiperoides var. hydropiperoides **   Persicaria hydropiperoides var. hydropiperoides **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
13 Carex typhina Carex typhina **   Carex typhina **   Carex typhina **   Carex typhina **   Carex typhina **   Carex typhina **   Carex typhina **   Carex typhina **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
14 Saururus cernuus Saururus cernuus **   Saururus cernuus **   Saururus cernuus **   Saururus cernuus **   Saururus cernuus **   Saururus cernuus **   Saururus cernuus **   Saururus cernuus **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
15 Populus heterophylla Populus heterophylla **   Populus heterophylla **   Populus heterophylla **   Populus heterophylla **   Populus heterophylla **   Populus heterophylla **   Populus heterophylla **   Populus heterophylla **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
16 Rhynchospora corniculata Rhynchospora corniculata **   Rhynchospora corniculata **   Rhynchospora corniculata **   Rhynchospora corniculata **   Rhynchospora corniculata **   Rhynchospora corniculata **   Rhynchospora corniculata **   Rhynchospora corniculata **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
17 Ulmus americana Ulmus americana **   Ulmus americana **   Ulmus americana **   Ulmus americana **   Ulmus americana **   Ulmus americana **   Ulmus americana **   Ulmus americana **   -all-  
1.5 %
3      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
7.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
12.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem
18 Ilex decidua var. decidua Ilex decidua var. decidua **   Ilex decidua var. decidua **   Ilex decidua var. decidua **   Ilex decidua var. decidua **   Ilex decidua var. decidua **   Ilex decidua var. decidua **   Ilex decidua var. decidua **   Ilex decidua var. decidua **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
19 Toxicodendron radicans Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
20 Cephalanthus occidentalis Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Cephalanthus occidentalis **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
21 Salix nigra Salix nigra **   Salix nigra **   Salix nigra **   Salix nigra **   Salix nigra **   Salix nigra **   Salix nigra **   Salix nigra **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
22 Quercus palustris Quercus palustris **   Quercus palustris **   Quercus palustris **   Quercus palustris **   Quercus palustris **   Quercus palustris **   Quercus palustris **   Quercus palustris **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
23 Boehmeria cylindrica Boehmeria cylindrica **   Boehmeria cylindrica **   Boehmeria cylindrica **   Boehmeria cylindrica **   Boehmeria cylindrica **   Boehmeria cylindrica **   Boehmeria cylindrica **   Boehmeria cylindrica **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
24 Smilax rotundifolia Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
25 Symphyotrichum lateriflorum Symphyotrichum lateriflorum **   Symphyotrichum lateriflorum **   Symphyotrichum lateriflorum **   Symphyotrichum lateriflorum **   Symphyotrichum lateriflorum **   Symphyotrichum lateriflorum **   Symphyotrichum lateriflorum **   Symphyotrichum lateriflorum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
26 Rumex verticillatus Rumex verticillatus **   Rumex verticillatus **   Rumex verticillatus **   Rumex verticillatus **   Rumex verticillatus **   Rumex verticillatus **   Rumex verticillatus **   Rumex verticillatus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
27 Sium suave Sium suave **   Sium suave **   Sium suave **   Sium suave **   Sium suave **   Sium suave **   Sium suave **   Sium suave **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
28 Smilax hispida Smilax hispida **   Smilax hispida **   Smilax hispida **   Smilax hispida **   Smilax hispida **   Smilax hispida **   Smilax hispida **   Smilax hispida **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
29 Smilax walteri Smilax walteri **   Smilax walteri **   Smilax walteri **   Smilax walteri **   Smilax walteri **   Smilax walteri **   Smilax walteri **   Smilax walteri **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
30 Trachelospermum difforme Trachelospermum difforme **   Trachelospermum difforme **   Trachelospermum difforme **   Trachelospermum difforme **   Trachelospermum difforme **   Trachelospermum difforme **   Trachelospermum difforme **   Trachelospermum difforme **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
31 Diospyros virginiana Diospyros virginiana **   Diospyros virginiana **   Diospyros virginiana **   Diospyros virginiana **   Diospyros virginiana **   Diospyros virginiana **   Diospyros virginiana **   Diospyros virginiana **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
32 Campsis radicans Campsis radicans **   Campsis radicans **   Campsis radicans **   Campsis radicans **   Campsis radicans **   Campsis radicans **   Campsis radicans **   Campsis radicans **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
33 Lycopus rubellus Lycopus rubellus **   Lycopus rubellus **   Lycopus rubellus **   Lycopus rubellus **   Lycopus rubellus **   Lycopus rubellus **   Lycopus rubellus **   Lycopus rubellus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
34 Cyperus sp. Cyperus sp. **   Cyperus sp. **   Cyperus sp. **   Cyperus sp. **   Cyperus sp. **   Cyperus sp. **   Cyperus sp. **   Cyperus sp. **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
35 Quercus phellos Quercus phellos **   Quercus phellos **   Quercus phellos **   Quercus phellos **   Quercus phellos **   Quercus phellos **   Quercus phellos **   Quercus phellos **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
36 Scutellaria lateriflora Scutellaria lateriflora **   Scutellaria lateriflora **   Scutellaria lateriflora **   Scutellaria lateriflora **   Scutellaria lateriflora **   Scutellaria lateriflora **   Scutellaria lateriflora **   Scutellaria lateriflora **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
37 Ipomoea lacunosa Ipomoea lacunosa **   Ipomoea lacunosa **   Ipomoea lacunosa **   Ipomoea lacunosa **   Ipomoea lacunosa **   Ipomoea lacunosa **   Ipomoea lacunosa **   Ipomoea lacunosa **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
38 Xanthium strumarium Xanthium strumarium **   Xanthium strumarium **   Xanthium strumarium **   Xanthium strumarium **   Xanthium strumarium **   Xanthium strumarium **   Xanthium strumarium **   Xanthium strumarium **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
39 Cornus stricta Cornus stricta **   Cornus stricta **   Cornus stricta **   Cornus stricta **   Cornus stricta **   Cornus stricta **   Cornus stricta **   Cornus stricta **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Sorry, no Stratum Definitions found.
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Patterson, Karen Field assistant
Fleming, Gary Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 01-Dec-2010
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Fraxinus pennsylvanica - Quercus laurifolia - Quercus lyrata - Carya aquatica Floodplain Forest 3 Medium   no
No Class Contributors.
Details 16-Feb-2011
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Quercus lyrata - Carya aquatica Floodplain Forest 3 Medium   no
No Class Contributors.


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown       10.0600004196167 %   22.1900005340576 % 17.5699996948242 % 60.2400016784668 %   4.30000019073486 17.5699996948242 35 % 0-5 cm: leaf litter, root mat 5=15+ cm: gray clay with orange mottling


Disturbance Data:
Disturbance Type ?Disturbance Intensity ?Disturbance Comment ?
unknown   Beaver activity (dam, flooded areas) upstream; adjacent to Rt 40 - potential hydrological impacts unknown.
unknown   Several standing dead trees in and around plot.


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot