085-CHOT-0010
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:16942-{DC36C3F5-4382-42CB-A92C-9147F0A6C474} » Citing info
Plot ID Fields:
Author Plot Code	085-CHOT-0010
Author Observation Code	085-CHOT-0010
Location Fields:	MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Location Accuracy	10 m
Confidentiality Status	100 km radius (nearest degree)
Latitude	38 º
Longitude	-77 º
State or Province	Virginia
Named Places	county: King George region|state|province: Virginia
Layout Fields:
DSG Polygon	16 x 25 m
Area	400 m²
Permanence	not permanent
Environment Fields:
Elevation	0 m
Slope Aspect	190 º
Slope Gradient	6 º
Topographic Position	crest/interfluve
Landform	undulating/flat plain
Hydrologic Regime	terrestrial (upland)
Soil Moisture Regime	xeric
Soil Drainage	well drained
Methods Fields:
Observation Start Date	14-Jun-2011
Observation End Date	14-Jun-2011
Project	Virginia Heritage
Cover Method	Carolina Vegetation Survey
Stratum Method	No Strata
Stem Size Limit	2.5 cm
Method Narrative	releve Virginia Division of Natural Heritage, see http://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural_heritage/documents/nh_plotform_instructions.pdf
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated?	no
Stem Observation Area	400 m²
Plot Quality Fields:
Plot Validation Level	(2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields:
Tree Height	23 m
Shrub Height	4 m
Field Height	7 m
Tree Cover	50 %
Shrub Cover	25 %
Field Cover	65 %
Misc Fields:
Observation Narrative	Plot documents the largest of several small stands of open forest on a low, fluvial sand "ridge" bordering the tidal Potomac River. The dry oak-hickory vegetation is confined to the high points of the ridge, which has been breached by overwash at several low points. The sampled forest is quite disturbed by oak mortality of uncertain cause, dogwood anthracnose, and wind damage. These disturbances have opened up the canopy and presumably stimulated the rather dense, patchy growth of xerophytic herbs such as Dichanthelium boscii, Danthonia spicata, and Carex albicans var. australis. No live oaks remain within the plot boundary (Quercus alba, Q. falcata, and Q. stellata are present elsewhere in the stand), and hickories (Carya alba and C. cordiformis) now dominate. The continuing development of the stand should be a priority for future vegetation monitoring on the Chotank Creek preserve.

Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label: --Choose a value-- Author's plant name Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors Original Interpretation, USDA Code Original Interpretation, Common Name Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors Current Interpretation, USDA Code Current Interpretation, Common Name
Change Strata Shown: --choose one-- show strata (no strata on this plot) show overall cover show strata + overall
ord Author Plant Name Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors Original Interpretation, Common Name Original Interpretation, USDA Code Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors Current Interpretation, Common Name Current Interpretation, USDA Code Stratum Cover Original Cover Code Basal Area Biomass Inference Area Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically): 1 Carya cordiformis Carya cordiformis **   Carya cordiformis **   Carya cordiformis **   Carya cordiformis **   Carya cordiformis **   Carya cordiformis **   Carya cordiformis **   Carya cordiformis **   -all-   37.5 % 7       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 7.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     2 stem(s) 17.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s) 22.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s) 27.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s) 32.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s) 37.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s) 2 Carex physorhyncha Carex physorhyncha **   Carex physorhyncha **   Carex physorhyncha **   Carex physorhyncha **   Carex physorhyncha **   Carex physorhyncha **   Carex physorhyncha **   Carex physorhyncha **   -all-   37.5 % 7       -none- 3 Dichanthelium boscii Dichanthelium boscii **   Dichanthelium boscii **   Dichanthelium boscii **   Dichanthelium boscii **   Dichanthelium boscii **   Dichanthelium boscii **   Dichanthelium boscii **   Dichanthelium boscii **   -all-   37.5 % 7       -none- 4 Carya tomentosa Carya tomentosa **   Carya tomentosa **   Carya tomentosa **   Carya tomentosa **   Carya tomentosa **   Carya tomentosa **   Carya tomentosa **   Carya tomentosa **   -all-   17.5 % 6       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 32.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s) 37.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s) 5 Liquidambar styraciflua Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   -all-   7.5 % 5       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 12.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s) 17.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s) 27.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s) 45.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s) 6 Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   -all-   7.5 % 5       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     2 stem(s) 7 Sassafras albidum Sassafras albidum **   Sassafras albidum **   Sassafras albidum **   Sassafras albidum **   Sassafras albidum **   Sassafras albidum **   Sassafras albidum **   Sassafras albidum **   -all-   7.5 % 5       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 7.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     3 stem(s) 12.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     4 stem(s) 8 Cornus florida Cornus florida **   Cornus florida **   Cornus florida **   Cornus florida **   Cornus florida **   Cornus florida **   Cornus florida **   Cornus florida **   -all-   7.5 % 5       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     2 stem(s) 7.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     2 stem(s) 9 Danthonia spicata Danthonia spicata **   Danthonia spicata **   Danthonia spicata **   Danthonia spicata **   Danthonia spicata **   Danthonia spicata **   Danthonia spicata **   Danthonia spicata **   -all-   7.5 % 5       -none- 10 Pinus virginiana Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   -all-   7.5 % 5       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     1 stem(s) 11 Ilex opaca var. opaca Ilex opaca var. opaca **   Ilex opaca var. opaca **   Ilex opaca var. opaca **   Ilex opaca var. opaca **   Ilex opaca var. opaca **   Ilex opaca var. opaca **   Ilex opaca var. opaca **   Ilex opaca var. opaca **   -all-   3.5 % 4       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 12.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     2 stem(s) 12 Bidens bipinnata Bidens bipinnata **   Bidens bipinnata **   Bidens bipinnata **   Bidens bipinnata **   Bidens bipinnata **   Bidens bipinnata **   Bidens bipinnata **   Bidens bipinnata **   -all-   0.505 % 2       -none- 13 Euonymus americanus Euonymus americanus **   Euonymus americanus **   Euonymus americanus **   Euonymus americanus **   Euonymus americanus **   Euonymus americanus **   Euonymus americanus **   Euonymus americanus **   -all-   0.505 % 2       -none- 14 Ambrosia artemisiifolia Ambrosia artemisiifolia **   Ambrosia artemisiifolia **   Ambrosia artemisiifolia **   Ambrosia artemisiifolia **   Ambrosia artemisiifolia **   Ambrosia artemisiifolia **   Ambrosia artemisiifolia **   Ambrosia artemisiifolia **   -all-   0.505 % 2       -none- 15 Fallopia cristata Fallopia cristata **   Fallopia cristata **   Fallopia cristata **   Fallopia cristata **   Fallopia cristata **   Fallopia cristata **   Fallopia cristata **   Fallopia cristata **   -all-   0.505 % 2       -none- 16 Dichanthelium ovale var. addisonii Dichanthelium ovale var. addisonii **   Dichanthelium ovale var. addisonii **   Dichanthelium ovale var. addisonii **   Dichanthelium ovale var. addisonii **   Dichanthelium ovale var. addisonii **   Dichanthelium ovale var. addisonii **   Dichanthelium ovale var. addisonii **   Dichanthelium ovale var. addisonii **   -all-   0.505 % 2       -none- 17 Smilax rotundifolia Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   -all-   0.505 % 2       -none- 18 Matelea carolinensis Matelea carolinensis **   Matelea carolinensis **   Matelea carolinensis **   Matelea carolinensis **   Matelea carolinensis **   Matelea carolinensis **   Matelea carolinensis **   Matelea carolinensis **   -all-   0.505 % 2       -none- 19 Scutellaria elliptica Scutellaria elliptica **   Scutellaria elliptica **   Scutellaria elliptica **   Scutellaria elliptica **   Scutellaria elliptica **   Scutellaria elliptica **   Scutellaria elliptica **   Scutellaria elliptica **   -all-   0.505 % 2       -none- 20 Piptochaetium avenaceum Piptochaetium avenaceum **   Piptochaetium avenaceum **   Piptochaetium avenaceum **   Piptochaetium avenaceum **   Piptochaetium avenaceum **   Piptochaetium avenaceum **   Piptochaetium avenaceum **   Piptochaetium avenaceum **   -all-   0.505 % 2       -none- 21 Arabidopsis lyrata ssp. lyrata Arabidopsis lyrata ssp. lyrata **   Arabidopsis lyrata ssp. lyrata **   Arabidopsis lyrata ssp. lyrata **   Arabidopsis lyrata ssp. lyrata **   Arabidopsis lyrata ssp. lyrata **   Arabidopsis lyrata ssp. lyrata **   Arabidopsis lyrata ssp. lyrata **   Arabidopsis lyrata ssp. lyrata **   -all-   0.505 % 2       -none- 22 Achillea millefolium Achillea millefolium **   Achillea millefolium **   Achillea millefolium **   Achillea millefolium **   Achillea millefolium **   Achillea millefolium **   Achillea millefolium **   Achillea millefolium **   -all-   0.505 % 2       -none- 23 Lepidium virginicum Lepidium virginicum **   Lepidium virginicum **   Lepidium virginicum **   Lepidium virginicum **   Lepidium virginicum **   Lepidium virginicum **   Lepidium virginicum **   Lepidium virginicum **   -all-   0.505 % 2       -none- 24 Parthenocissus quinquefolia Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   -all-   0.505 % 2       -none- 25 Elephantopus tomentosus Elephantopus tomentosus **   Elephantopus tomentosus **   Elephantopus tomentosus **   Elephantopus tomentosus **   Elephantopus tomentosus **   Elephantopus tomentosus **   Elephantopus tomentosus **   Elephantopus tomentosus **   -all-   0.505 % 2       -none- 26 Lonicera japonica Lonicera japonica **   Lonicera japonica **   Lonicera japonica **   Lonicera japonica **   Lonicera japonica **   Lonicera japonica **   Lonicera japonica **   Lonicera japonica **   -all-   0.505 % 2       -none- 27 Quercus falcata Quercus falcata **   Quercus falcata **   Quercus falcata **   Quercus falcata **   Quercus falcata **   Quercus falcata **   Quercus falcata **   Quercus falcata **   -all-   0.505 % 2       -none- 28 Paronychia canadensis Paronychia canadensis **   Paronychia canadensis **   Paronychia canadensis **   Paronychia canadensis **   Paronychia canadensis **   Paronychia canadensis **   Paronychia canadensis **   Paronychia canadensis **   -all-   0.505 % 2       -none- 29 Chasmanthium laxum Chasmanthium laxum **   Chasmanthium laxum **   Chasmanthium laxum **   Chasmanthium laxum **   Chasmanthium laxum **   Chasmanthium laxum **   Chasmanthium laxum **   Chasmanthium laxum **   -all-   0.505 % 2       -none- 30 Cyperus lupulinus ssp. lupulinus Cyperus lupulinus ssp. lupulinus **   Cyperus lupulinus ssp. lupulinus **   Cyperus lupulinus ssp. lupulinus **   Cyperus lupulinus ssp. lupulinus **   Cyperus lupulinus ssp. lupulinus **   Cyperus lupulinus ssp. lupulinus **   Cyperus lupulinus ssp. lupulinus **   Cyperus lupulinus ssp. lupulinus **   -all-   0.505 % 2       -none- 31 Elymus villosus Elymus villosus **   Elymus villosus **   Elymus villosus **   Elymus villosus **   Elymus villosus **   Elymus villosus **   Elymus villosus **   Elymus villosus **   -all-   0.505 % 2       -none- 32 Galium pilosum Galium pilosum **   Galium pilosum **   Galium pilosum **   Galium pilosum **   Galium pilosum **   Galium pilosum **   Galium pilosum **   Galium pilosum **   -all-   0.505 % 2       -none- 33 Dichanthelium oligosanthes var. oligosanthes Dichanthelium oligosanthes var. oligosanthes **   Dichanthelium oligosanthes var. oligosanthes **   Dichanthelium oligosanthes var. oligosanthes **   Dichanthelium oligosanthes var. oligosanthes **   Dichanthelium oligosanthes var. oligosanthes **   Dichanthelium oligosanthes var. oligosanthes **   Dichanthelium oligosanthes var. oligosanthes **   Dichanthelium oligosanthes var. oligosanthes **   -all-   0.505 % 2       -none- 34 Sphenopholis nitida Sphenopholis nitida **   Sphenopholis nitida **   Sphenopholis nitida **   Sphenopholis nitida **   Sphenopholis nitida **   Sphenopholis nitida **   Sphenopholis nitida **   Sphenopholis nitida **   -all-   0.505 % 2       -none- 35 Lespedeza cuneata Lespedeza cuneata **   Lespedeza cuneata **   Lespedeza cuneata **   Lespedeza cuneata **   Lespedeza cuneata **   Lespedeza cuneata **   Lespedeza cuneata **   Lespedeza cuneata **   -all-   0.505 % 2       -none- 36 Carex rosea Carex rosea **   Carex rosea **   Carex rosea **   Carex rosea **   Carex rosea **   Carex rosea **   Carex rosea **   Carex rosea **   -all-   0.505 % 2       -none- 37 Dichanthelium commutatum Dichanthelium commutatum **   Dichanthelium commutatum **   Dichanthelium commutatum **   Dichanthelium commutatum **   Dichanthelium commutatum **   Dichanthelium commutatum **   Dichanthelium commutatum **   Dichanthelium commutatum **   -all-   0.505 % 2       -none- 38 Ligustrum sinense Ligustrum sinense **   Ligustrum sinense **   Ligustrum sinense **   Ligustrum sinense **   Ligustrum sinense **   Ligustrum sinense **   Ligustrum sinense **   Ligustrum sinense **   -all-   0.05 % 1       -none- 39 Quercus velutina Quercus velutina **   Quercus velutina **   Quercus velutina **   Quercus velutina **   Quercus velutina **   Quercus velutina **   Quercus velutina **   Quercus velutina **   -all-   0.05 % 1       -none- 40 Oxalis dillenii Oxalis dillenii **   Oxalis dillenii **   Oxalis dillenii **   Oxalis dillenii **   Oxalis dillenii **   Oxalis dillenii **   Oxalis dillenii **   Oxalis dillenii **   -all-   0.05 % 1       -none- 41 Celtis occidentalis Celtis occidentalis **   Celtis occidentalis **   Celtis occidentalis **   Celtis occidentalis **   Celtis occidentalis **   Celtis occidentalis **   Celtis occidentalis **   Celtis occidentalis **   -all-   0.05 % 1       -none- 42 Acer rubrum Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   -all-   0.05 % 1       -none- 43 Erechtites hieraciifolius Erechtites hieraciifolius **   Erechtites hieraciifolius **   Erechtites hieraciifolius **   Erechtites hieraciifolius **   Erechtites hieraciifolius **   Erechtites hieraciifolius **   Erechtites hieraciifolius **   Erechtites hieraciifolius **   -all-   0.05 % 1       -none- 44 Conyza canadensis var. canadensis Conyza canadensis var. canadensis **   Conyza canadensis var. canadensis **   Conyza canadensis var. canadensis **   Conyza canadensis var. canadensis **   Conyza canadensis var. canadensis **   Conyza canadensis var. canadensis **   Conyza canadensis var. canadensis **   Conyza canadensis var. canadensis **   -all-   0.05 % 1       -none- 45 Vitis vulpina Vitis vulpina **   Vitis vulpina **   Vitis vulpina **   Vitis vulpina **   Vitis vulpina **   Vitis vulpina **   Vitis vulpina **   Vitis vulpina **   -all-   0.05 % 1       -none- 46 Silene caroliniana var. pensylvanica Silene caroliniana var. pensylvanica **   Silene caroliniana var. pensylvanica **   Silene caroliniana var. pensylvanica **   Silene caroliniana var. pensylvanica **   Silene caroliniana var. pensylvanica **   Silene caroliniana var. pensylvanica **   Silene caroliniana var. pensylvanica **   Silene caroliniana var. pensylvanica **   -all-   0.05 % 1       -none- 47 Liriodendron tulipifera Liriodendron tulipifera **   Liriodendron tulipifera **   Liriodendron tulipifera **   Liriodendron tulipifera **   Liriodendron tulipifera **   Liriodendron tulipifera **   Liriodendron tulipifera **   Liriodendron tulipifera **   -all-   0.05 % 1       -none- 48 Diospyros virginiana Diospyros virginiana **   Diospyros virginiana **   Diospyros virginiana **   Diospyros virginiana **   Diospyros virginiana **   Diospyros virginiana **   Diospyros virginiana **   Diospyros virginiana **   -all-   0.05 % 1       -none- 49 Eupatorium torreyanum Eupatorium torreyanum **   Eupatorium torreyanum **   Eupatorium torreyanum **   Eupatorium torreyanum **   Eupatorium torreyanum **   Eupatorium torreyanum **   Eupatorium torreyanum **   Eupatorium torreyanum **   -all-   0.05 % 1       -none- 50 Parietaria pensylvanica Parietaria pensylvanica **   Parietaria pensylvanica **   Parietaria pensylvanica **   Parietaria pensylvanica **   Parietaria pensylvanica **   Parietaria pensylvanica **   Parietaria pensylvanica **   Parietaria pensylvanica **   -all-   0.05 % 1       -none- 51 Hieracium gronovii Hieracium gronovii **   Hieracium gronovii **   Hieracium gronovii **   Hieracium gronovii **   Hieracium gronovii **   Hieracium gronovii **   Hieracium gronovii **   Hieracium gronovii **   -all-   0.05 % 1       -none-
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Stratum Definitions:
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