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085-SUFC-0028
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:16971-{FCB631A9-203D-4B68-8149-1CB0FDC19CB9}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 085-SUFC-0028
Author Observation Code ? 085-SUFC-0028
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Location Accuracy ? 10 m
Confidentiality Status ? 100 km radius (nearest degree)
Latitude ? 37 º
Longitude ? -77 º
State or Province ? Virginia
Named Places
region|state|province: Virginia
Layout Fields: 
DSG Polygon ? plotless
Area ? 400
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 4 m
Slope Aspect ? (n/a, flat) º
Slope Gradient ? 0 º
Topographic Position ? plain/level/bottom
Landform ? seep/swale/non-alluvial bottom
Hydrologic Regime ? non-tidal - saturated
Soil Moisture Regime ? hygric
Soil Drainage ? somewhat poorly drained
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 15-Jul-2011
Observation End Date ? 15-Jul-2011
Project ? Virginia Heritage
Cover Method ? Carolina Vegetation Survey
Stratum Method ? No Strata
Method Narrative ? releve Virginia Division of Natural Heritage, see http://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural_heritage/documents/nh_plotform_instructions.pdf
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
Tree Height ? 28 m
Shrub Height ? 6 m
Field Height ? 5 m
Tree Cover ? 60 %
Shrub Cover ? 90 %
Field Cover ? 20 %
Nonvascular Cover ? 1 %
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? Plot covers approximately 400 square meters. However, the great density of vegetation made it impractical to lay out tapes and sample a precise area. Therefore, a data were collected from a "plotless" sample whose boundaries were visually estimated. The site is a large, superficially peat-filled swale containing a mixed forest of Pinus taeda, Acer rubrum, and Nyssa biflora, with scattered Atlantic white-cedar and dense evergreen shrubs (especially Lyonia lucida). The ground is covered mostly in pine needles with some patches of sphagnum. The 28 m tall canopy is very open above a denser subcanopy of Acer rubrum. At least historically, fires from immediately adjacent longleaf pine sandhills must have burned into this wetland fairly frequently, but fires have been excluded for an extended period (> 50 years). Several dead or fallen Atlantic white-cedar were observed near the plot.
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Lyonia lucida Lyonia lucida **   Lyonia lucida **   Lyonia lucida **   Lyonia lucida **   Lyonia lucida **   Lyonia lucida **   Lyonia lucida **   Lyonia lucida **   -all-  
62.5 %
8       -none-
2 Acer rubrum Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   -all-  
37.5 %
7       -none-
3 Chamaecyparis thyoides Chamaecyparis thyoides **   Chamaecyparis thyoides **   Chamaecyparis thyoides **   Chamaecyparis thyoides **   Chamaecyparis thyoides **   Chamaecyparis thyoides **   Chamaecyparis thyoides **   Chamaecyparis thyoides **   -all-  
17.5 %
6       -none-
4 Pinus taeda Pinus taeda **   Pinus taeda **   Pinus taeda **   Pinus taeda **   Pinus taeda **   Pinus taeda **   Pinus taeda **   Pinus taeda **   -all-  
17.5 %
6       -none-
5 Clethra alnifolia Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
6 Nyssa biflora Nyssa biflora **   Nyssa biflora **   Nyssa biflora **   Nyssa biflora **   Nyssa biflora **   Nyssa biflora **   Nyssa biflora **   Nyssa biflora **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
7 Smilax laurifolia Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
8 Lyonia ligustrina var. foliosiflora Lyonia ligustrina var. foliosiflora **   Lyonia ligustrina var. foliosiflora **   Lyonia ligustrina var. foliosiflora **   Lyonia ligustrina var. foliosiflora **   Lyonia ligustrina var. foliosiflora **   Lyonia ligustrina var. foliosiflora **   Lyonia ligustrina var. foliosiflora **   Lyonia ligustrina var. foliosiflora **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
9 Vaccinium formosum Vaccinium formosum **   Vaccinium formosum **   Vaccinium formosum **   Vaccinium formosum **   Vaccinium formosum **   Vaccinium formosum **   Vaccinium formosum **   Vaccinium formosum **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
10 Magnolia virginiana Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
11 Ilex laevigata Ilex laevigata **   Ilex laevigata **   Ilex laevigata **   Ilex laevigata **   Ilex laevigata **   Ilex laevigata **   Ilex laevigata **   Ilex laevigata **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
12 Vaccinium fuscatum Vaccinium fuscatum **   Vaccinium fuscatum **   Vaccinium fuscatum **   Vaccinium fuscatum **   Vaccinium fuscatum **   Vaccinium fuscatum **   Vaccinium fuscatum **   Vaccinium fuscatum **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
13 Persea palustris Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
14 Oxydendrum arboreum Oxydendrum arboreum **   Oxydendrum arboreum **   Oxydendrum arboreum **   Oxydendrum arboreum **   Oxydendrum arboreum **   Oxydendrum arboreum **   Oxydendrum arboreum **   Oxydendrum arboreum **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
15 Amelanchier canadensis Amelanchier canadensis **   Amelanchier canadensis **   Amelanchier canadensis **   Amelanchier canadensis **   Amelanchier canadensis **   Amelanchier canadensis **   Amelanchier canadensis **   Amelanchier canadensis **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
16 Pleopeltis polypodioides ssp. michauxiana Pleopeltis polypodioides ssp. michauxiana **   Pleopeltis polypodioides ssp. michauxiana **   Pleopeltis polypodioides ssp. michauxiana **   Pleopeltis polypodioides ssp. michauxiana **   Pleopeltis polypodioides ssp. michauxiana **   Pleopeltis polypodioides ssp. michauxiana **   Pleopeltis polypodioides ssp. michauxiana **   Pleopeltis polypodioides ssp. michauxiana **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
17 Osmundastrum cinnamomeum Osmundastrum cinnamomeum **   Osmundastrum cinnamomeum **   Osmundastrum cinnamomeum **   Osmundastrum cinnamomeum **   Osmundastrum cinnamomeum **   Osmundastrum cinnamomeum **   Osmundastrum cinnamomeum **   Osmundastrum cinnamomeum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
18 Woodwardia virginica Woodwardia virginica **   Woodwardia virginica **   Woodwardia virginica **   Woodwardia virginica **   Woodwardia virginica **   Woodwardia virginica **   Woodwardia virginica **   Woodwardia virginica **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
19 Arundinaria tecta Arundinaria tecta **   Arundinaria tecta **   Arundinaria tecta **   Arundinaria tecta **   Arundinaria tecta **   Arundinaria tecta **   Arundinaria tecta **   Arundinaria tecta **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Sorry, no Stratum Definitions found.
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Loomis, Darren Field assistant
Patterson, Karen Field assistant
Fleming, Gary Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 23-Nov-2011
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Pinus taeda - Chamaecyparis thyoides - Nyssa biflora / Lyonia lucida - Clethra alnifolia Swamp Forest 5 High   no
No Class Contributors.


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown       3.72000002861023 %           4 16.9899997711182 4.1100001335144 % 0-10 cm: peat 10+ cm: white sand with black streaks


Disturbance Data:
Disturbance Type ?Disturbance Intensity ?Disturbance Comment ?
unknown   No evidence of recent fires. Adjacent sandhill uplands contain a mix of secondary longleaf pine and/or loblolly pine / turkey oak woodlands and planted longleaf.


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot