releve Virginia Division of Natural Heritage, see http://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural_heritage/documents/nh_plotform_instructions.pdf
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated?
no
Stem Observation Area
400
m²
Plot Quality Fields:
Plot Validation Level
(2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields:
Tree Height
36
m
Shrub Height
4
m
Field Height
5
m
Tree Cover
80
%
Shrub Cover
5
%
Field Cover
5
%
Nonvascular Cover
0.5
%
Misc Fields:
Observation Narrative
The plot was sampled in the largest of several sinkhole depression ponds on a 40-acre tract in the northern Piedmont. The sinkholes, which are geomorphologically unique in the Virginia Piedmont, are the result of subsurface solution and weathering of Cambrian limestone that is overlain by acidic alluvium an colluvium washed from the eastern slope of Catoctin Mountain. The geomorphic setting is thus similar to that of the Shenandoah Valley sinkhole ponds in Augusta and Rockingham counties. The long axis of the 10 x 40 m plot was positioned down the center of the elongate-elliptical pond. The entire floor of the pond is devoid of trees and mostly covered by leaf litter. Individual trees of Quercus palustris, Acer rubrum, and Nyssa sylvatica were captured along the margin. Additional Acer rubrum overhangs the plot. Except for a discrete patch of Boehmeria cylindrica, most of the herbaceous flora is confined to pond-margin hummocks. This pond is deeply flooded during the winter and spring, and supports a number of salamander species that are uncommon in this region.
0-1 cm: litter
1+ cm: medium brown, subangular-blocky clay with orange mottling to the surface
Disturbance Data:
Disturbance Type
Disturbance Intensity
Disturbance Comment
unknown
Heavy deer browse on shrubs; woody seedlings nearly grazed out. A few exotic seedlings on hummocks at edge of pond/plot. Very extensive colonies of Microstegium vimineum on drier soils throughout the area.