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085-GPNF-0042
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:16986-{73FF42D5-4829-4CEE-AD58-24E5704590AC}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 085-GPNF-0042
Author Observation Code ? 085-GPNF-0042
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Location Accuracy ? 10 m
Confidentiality Status ? 100 km radius (nearest degree)
Latitude ? 38 º
Longitude ? -79 º
State or Province ? Virginia
Named Places
county: Rockbridge
region|state|province: Virginia
Layout Fields: 
DSG Polygon ? 16 x 25 m
Area ? 200
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 262 m
Slope Aspect ? (n/a, flat) º
Slope Gradient ? 1 º
Topographic Position ? basin/depression
Landform ? fan piedmont
Hydrologic Regime ? non-tidal - seasonally flooded
Soil Moisture Regime ? subhygric
Soil Drainage ? poorly drained
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 10-Aug-2011
Observation End Date ? 10-Aug-2011
Project ? Virginia Heritage
Cover Method ? Carolina Vegetation Survey
Stratum Method ? No Strata
Stem Size Limit ? 2.5 cm
Method Narrative ? releve Virginia Division of Natural Heritage, see http://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural_heritage/documents/nh_plotform_instructions.pdf
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Stem Observation Area ? 200
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
Tree Height ? 7 m
Shrub Height ? 5 m
Field Height ? 5 m
Tree Cover ? 3 %
Shrub Cover ? 20 %
Field Cover ? 85 %
Nonvascular Cover ? 3 %
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? This plot documents the only known Shenandoah Valley sinkhole pond in Rockbridge County (most are in Augusta and Rockingham counties to the north). It is a relatively small pond that is seasonally flooded to a maximum depth of 75 cm near the center. The plot is located in the western half of the pond, which floods to depths of 25 to 55 cm as measured by water marks on trees. On the sampling date, the pond was covered by a dense growth of Panicum rigidulum var. rigidulum, with scattered associates of Panicum dichotomiflorum, Paspalum laeve, Viola lanceolata, and Phyllanthus caroliniensis. A few additional low-cover herbs were confined to organic mats on the rim of the pond. An open stand of 4 to 6m tall Diospyros virginiana occupies about half the plot, giving it the appearance of a short "savanna." Despite its proximity to a highway, old Forest Service roads, and adjacent past clearcuts, this wetland appears surprisingly undisturbed.
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Coleataenia rigidula ssp. rigidula Coleataenia rigidula ssp. rigidula **   Coleataenia rigidula ssp. rigidula **   Coleataenia rigidula ssp. rigidula **   Coleataenia rigidula ssp. rigidula **   Coleataenia rigidula ssp. rigidula **   Coleataenia rigidula ssp. rigidula **   Coleataenia rigidula ssp. rigidula **   Coleataenia rigidula ssp. rigidula **   -all-  
62.5 %
8       -none-
2 Diospyros virginiana Diospyros virginiana **   Diospyros virginiana **   Diospyros virginiana **   Diospyros virginiana **   Diospyros virginiana **   Diospyros virginiana **   Diospyros virginiana **   Diospyros virginiana **   -all-  
17.5 %
6      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     6 stem(s)
7.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     17 stem(s)
12.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
3 Panicum dichotomiflorum var. dichotomiflorum Panicum dichotomiflorum var. dichotomiflorum **   Panicum dichotomiflorum var. dichotomiflorum **   Panicum dichotomiflorum var. dichotomiflorum **   Panicum dichotomiflorum var. dichotomiflorum **   Panicum dichotomiflorum var. dichotomiflorum **   Panicum dichotomiflorum var. dichotomiflorum **   Panicum dichotomiflorum var. dichotomiflorum **   Panicum dichotomiflorum var. dichotomiflorum **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
4 Smilax rotundifolia Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
5 Paspalum laeve Paspalum laeve **   Paspalum laeve **   Paspalum laeve **   Paspalum laeve **   Paspalum laeve **   Paspalum laeve **   Paspalum laeve **   Paspalum laeve **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
6 Viola lanceolata var. lanceolata Viola lanceolata var. lanceolata **   Viola lanceolata var. lanceolata **   Viola lanceolata var. lanceolata **   Viola lanceolata var. lanceolata **   Viola lanceolata var. lanceolata **   Viola lanceolata var. lanceolata **   Viola lanceolata var. lanceolata **   Viola lanceolata var. lanceolata **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
7 Erechtites hieraciifolius Erechtites hieraciifolius **   Erechtites hieraciifolius **   Erechtites hieraciifolius **   Erechtites hieraciifolius **   Erechtites hieraciifolius **   Erechtites hieraciifolius **   Erechtites hieraciifolius **   Erechtites hieraciifolius **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
8 Phyllanthus caroliniensis ssp. caroliniensis Phyllanthus caroliniensis ssp. caroliniensis **   Phyllanthus caroliniensis ssp. caroliniensis **   Phyllanthus caroliniensis ssp. caroliniensis **   Phyllanthus caroliniensis ssp. caroliniensis **   Phyllanthus caroliniensis ssp. caroliniensis **   Phyllanthus caroliniensis ssp. caroliniensis **   Phyllanthus caroliniensis ssp. caroliniensis **   Phyllanthus caroliniensis ssp. caroliniensis **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
9 Eleocharis acicularis Eleocharis acicularis **   Eleocharis acicularis **   Eleocharis acicularis **   Eleocharis acicularis **   Eleocharis acicularis **   Eleocharis acicularis **   Eleocharis acicularis **   Eleocharis acicularis **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
10 Fimbristylis autumnalis Fimbristylis autumnalis **   Fimbristylis autumnalis **   Fimbristylis autumnalis **   Fimbristylis autumnalis **   Fimbristylis autumnalis **   Fimbristylis autumnalis **   Fimbristylis autumnalis **   Fimbristylis autumnalis **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
11 Hypericum gymnanthum Hypericum gymnanthum **   Hypericum gymnanthum **   Hypericum gymnanthum **   Hypericum gymnanthum **   Hypericum gymnanthum **   Hypericum gymnanthum **   Hypericum gymnanthum **   Hypericum gymnanthum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
12 Diodia teres Diodia teres **   Diodia teres **   Diodia teres **   Diodia teres **   Diodia teres **   Diodia teres **   Diodia teres **   Diodia teres **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
13 Malus coronaria Malus coronaria **   Malus coronaria **   Malus coronaria **   Malus coronaria **   Malus coronaria **   Malus coronaria **   Malus coronaria **   Malus coronaria **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
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Stratum Definitions:
Sorry, no Stratum Definitions found.
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Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Dierauf, Tom Field assistant
Fleming, Gary Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 23-Nov-2011
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
(Quercus palustris) / Panicum rigidulum var. rigidulum - Panicum verrucosum - Eleocharis acicularis Marsh 5 High   no
No Class Contributors.


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown       10.1199998855591 %           4.80000019073486 17.8700008392334 8.82999992370605 % No profile development 1-2 cm of thatch A = reddish-gray silt loam with fine sand, no mottling


Disturbance Data:
Disturbance Type ?Disturbance Intensity ?Disturbance Comment ?
unknown   No recent disturbance noted.


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot