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095-GRAN-0003
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:18956-{5AA2F99F-7DB4-46FB-A45B-163F9559927F}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 095-GRAN-0003
Author Observation Code ? 095-GRAN-0003
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? 100 km radius (nearest degree)
Latitude ? 39 º
Longitude ? -79 º
State or Province ? West Virginia
Named Places
county: Grant
region|state|province: West Virginia
Layout Fields: 
DSG Polygon ? 20 (X) x 20 (Y)
Shape ? Square
Area ? 400
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 776 m
Slope Gradient ? 0 º
Topographic Position ? Plain/bottom
Landform ? headwater basin
Surficial Deposits ? alluvium
Rock Type ? shale
Landscape Narrative ? Large wetland herb-shrub complex in an open valley bottom. Other community types include (1) Rosa palustris - Typha and (2) Alnus (plot GRAN.2).;Large wet meadow dominated by Calamagrostis canadensis and Carex stricta. Area drained by small headwater streams which probably flood large areas during high water. Area may have been altered by agriculture in past and it is not clear how much of the open meadow would have occurred pre-settlement. Grazing or haying likely expanded this community type and decreased forested swamp. Note from Elizabeth: this open meadow bears a strong resemblance to historic game-rich glade descriptions by Meshach Browning and Valentine Selders in the early-mid 1800's. A similar community at Piney Swamp has not been disturbed by the landowner for at least the last 40 years. So, it is possible that this might be a naturally open meadow.
Representativeness ? Plot placed in center of large patch of wet meadow. Some areas have more Calamagrostis, some more Carex stricta. (see air photo for stand size)
Hydrologic Regime ? temporarily flooded
Percent Bedrock ? 0 %
Percent Rock / Gravel ? 0 %
Percent Wood ? 0 %
Percent Litter ? 100 %
Percent Bare Soil ? 0 %
Percent Water ? 0 %
Percent Other ? 0 %
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 29-Jul-2005
Project ? West Virginia NHP
Cover Method ? Percentage (%)
Stratum Method ? National Park Service
Taxon Observation Area ? 400
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Floristic Quality ? complete
Bryophyte Quality ? complete (species >=1% cover)
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? Calamagrostis canadensis - Carex stricta wet meadow
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Hypericum densiflorum Hypericum densiflorum **   Hypericum densiflorum **   Hypericum densiflorum **   Hypericum densiflorum **   Hypericum densiflorum **   Hypericum densiflorum **   Hypericum densiflorum **   Hypericum densiflorum **   Short Shrub
8 %
        -none-
2 Rosa palustris Rosa palustris **   Rosa palustris **   Rosa palustris **   Rosa palustris **   Rosa palustris **   Rosa palustris **   Rosa palustris **   Rosa palustris **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
        -none-
3 Calamagrostis canadensis var. canadensis Calamagrostis canadensis var. canadensis **   Calamagrostis canadensis var. canadensis **   Calamagrostis canadensis var. canadensis **   Calamagrostis canadensis var. canadensis **   Calamagrostis canadensis var. canadensis **   Calamagrostis canadensis var. canadensis **   Calamagrostis canadensis var. canadensis **   Calamagrostis canadensis var. canadensis **   Herbaceous
80 %
        -none-
4 Carex stricta Carex stricta **   Carex stricta **   Carex stricta **   Carex stricta **   Carex stricta **   Carex stricta **   Carex stricta **   Carex stricta **   Herbaceous
30 %
        -none-
5 Polygonum amphibium var. emersum Polygonum amphibium var. emersum **   Polygonum amphibium var. emersum **   Polygonum amphibium var. emersum **   Polygonum amphibium var. emersum **   Polygonum amphibium var. emersum **   Polygonum amphibium var. emersum **   Polygonum amphibium var. emersum **   Polygonum amphibium var. emersum **   Herbaceous
5 %
        -none-
6 Solidago uliginosa Solidago uliginosa **   Solidago uliginosa **   Solidago uliginosa **   Solidago uliginosa **   Solidago uliginosa **   Solidago uliginosa **   Solidago uliginosa **   Solidago uliginosa **   Herbaceous
3 %
        -none-
7 Impatiens capensis Impatiens capensis **   Impatiens capensis **   Impatiens capensis **   Impatiens capensis **   Impatiens capensis **   Impatiens capensis **   Impatiens capensis **   Impatiens capensis **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
8 Carex scoparia var. scoparia Carex scoparia var. scoparia **   Carex scoparia var. scoparia **   Carex scoparia var. scoparia **   Carex scoparia var. scoparia **   Carex scoparia var. scoparia **   Carex scoparia var. scoparia **   Carex scoparia var. scoparia **   Carex scoparia var. scoparia **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
9 Symplocarpus foetidus Symplocarpus foetidus **   Symplocarpus foetidus **   Symplocarpus foetidus **   Symplocarpus foetidus **   Symplocarpus foetidus **   Symplocarpus foetidus **   Symplocarpus foetidus **   Symplocarpus foetidus **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
10 Lycopus uniflorus var. uniflorus Lycopus uniflorus var. uniflorus **   Lycopus uniflorus var. uniflorus **   Lycopus uniflorus var. uniflorus **   Lycopus uniflorus var. uniflorus **   Lycopus uniflorus var. uniflorus **   Lycopus uniflorus var. uniflorus **   Lycopus uniflorus var. uniflorus **   Lycopus uniflorus var. uniflorus **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
11 Juncus effusus var. solutus Juncus effusus var. solutus **   Juncus effusus var. solutus **   Juncus effusus var. solutus **   Juncus effusus var. solutus **   Juncus effusus var. solutus **   Juncus effusus var. solutus **   Juncus effusus var. solutus **   Juncus effusus var. solutus **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
12 Dryopteris cristata Dryopteris cristata **   Dryopteris cristata **   Dryopteris cristata **   Dryopteris cristata **   Dryopteris cristata **   Dryopteris cristata **   Dryopteris cristata **   Dryopteris cristata **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
13 Verbena hastata var. hastata Verbena hastata var. hastata **   Verbena hastata var. hastata **   Verbena hastata var. hastata **   Verbena hastata var. hastata **   Verbena hastata var. hastata **   Verbena hastata var. hastata **   Verbena hastata var. hastata **   Verbena hastata var. hastata **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
14 Scutellaria galericulata Scutellaria galericulata **   Scutellaria galericulata **   Scutellaria galericulata **   Scutellaria galericulata **   Scutellaria galericulata **   Scutellaria galericulata **   Scutellaria galericulata **   Scutellaria galericulata **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
15 Triadenum fraseri Triadenum fraseri **   Triadenum fraseri **   Triadenum fraseri **   Triadenum fraseri **   Triadenum fraseri **   Triadenum fraseri **   Triadenum fraseri **   Triadenum fraseri **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
16 Carex lurida Carex lurida **   Carex lurida **   Carex lurida **   Carex lurida **   Carex lurida **   Carex lurida **   Carex lurida **   Carex lurida **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
17 Polygonum sagittatum Polygonum sagittatum **   Polygonum sagittatum **   Polygonum sagittatum **   Polygonum sagittatum **   Polygonum sagittatum **   Polygonum sagittatum **   Polygonum sagittatum **   Polygonum sagittatum **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
18 Epilobium leptophyllum Epilobium leptophyllum **   Epilobium leptophyllum **   Epilobium leptophyllum **   Epilobium leptophyllum **   Epilobium leptophyllum **   Epilobium leptophyllum **   Epilobium leptophyllum **   Epilobium leptophyllum **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
19 Scirpus cyperinus Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
20 Galium tinctorium Galium tinctorium **   Galium tinctorium **   Galium tinctorium **   Galium tinctorium **   Galium tinctorium **   Galium tinctorium **   Galium tinctorium **   Galium tinctorium **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
21 Phalaris arundinacea Phalaris arundinacea **   Phalaris arundinacea **   Phalaris arundinacea **   Phalaris arundinacea **   Phalaris arundinacea **   Phalaris arundinacea **   Phalaris arundinacea **   Phalaris arundinacea **   Herbaceous
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
22 Carex annectens Carex annectens **   Carex annectens **   Carex annectens **   Carex annectens **   Carex annectens **   Carex annectens **   Carex annectens **   Carex annectens **   Herbaceous
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
23 Sphagnum fimbriatum Sphagnum fimbriatum **   Sphagnum fimbriatum **   Sphagnum fimbriatum **   Sphagnum fimbriatum **   Sphagnum fimbriatum **   Sphagnum fimbriatum **   Sphagnum fimbriatum **   Sphagnum fimbriatum **   Nonvascular
1 %
        -none-
24 Sphagnum papillosum Sphagnum papillosum **   Sphagnum papillosum **   Sphagnum papillosum **   Sphagnum papillosum **   Sphagnum papillosum **   Sphagnum papillosum **   Sphagnum papillosum **   Sphagnum papillosum **   Nonvascular
0.5 %
        -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
Herbaceous 1 m 2 m 100 %
Emergent 1 m 2 m 0 %
Short Shrub 1 m 2 m 10 %
Nonvascular      
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Byers, Elizabeth Field assistant
Vanderhorst, Jim Field assistant
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details  
No Community Interpretations.
No Class Contributors.


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
Unknown       20.88 %           3.9 31.98    


Disturbance Data:
Disturbance Type ?Disturbance Intensity ?Disturbance Comment ?
Other disturbance   Possibly cleared for pasture, possibly grazed or hayed in recent decades (but see Elizabeth's note under environmental condition). Now at rest.


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot