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095-GRAN-0045
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:18973-{45437E05-D734-4B62-8FAD-A80A2062EA15}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 095-GRAN-0045
Author Observation Code ? 095-GRAN-0045
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? 100 km radius (nearest degree)
Latitude ? 39 º
Longitude ? -79 º
State or Province ? West Virginia
Named Places
county: Grant
region|state|province: West Virginia
Layout Fields: 
DSG Polygon ? 20 (X) x 20 (Y)
Shape ? Square
Area ? 400
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 331 m
Slope Aspect ? 126 º
Slope Gradient ? 65 º
Topographic Position ? Lower slope
Landform ? Bedrock outcrop/cliff/bluff
Surficial Deposits ? sandstone
Rock Type ? limestone
Landscape Narrative ? Isolated river gorge known as the Smokehole. Home to several unique limestone habitats. Area is under multiple land ownerships, with the USFS and TNC having the largest tracts. Across the river to the NE a large limestone cliff can be seen. There is an old jeep trail that goes from Smokehole Road to the mouth of Redman Run.;Steep lower gorge slope above the South Branch Potomac River. Plot is located roughly 10 m above the river. Open and sunny. Most of the open rock is covered with rock tripe and other lichens. There are a few ledges with woody shrubs and a few herbaceous plants. Plot was sampled from the edge and bottom due to steepness. There are several (100+ flowering tussocks of Paronychia argyrocoma in the plot. The cliff is roughly 60 m tall with 20 % ledges and no overhangs.
Representativeness ? Small patch of open lichen covered sandstone glade. Similar to plots sampled midslope of North Fork Mountain and at South Branch WMA. The plot tried to maximize open Umblicate covered rock and minimize the pine shrubland. Plot was revisited the next day (
Hydrologic Regime ? dry
Percent Bedrock ? 87 %
Percent Rock / Gravel ? 6 %
Percent Wood ? 0 %
Percent Litter ? 7 %
Percent Bare Soil ? 0 %
Percent Water ? 0 %
Percent Other ? 0 %
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 08-Aug-2013
Project ? West Virginia NHP
Cover Method ? Percentage (%)
Stratum Method ? National Park Service
Taxon Observation Area ? 400
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Floristic Quality ? complete
Bryophyte Quality ? complete (species >=1% cover)
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? Umbilicaria mammulata covered tuscarora sandstone cliff
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Betula lenta Betula lenta **   Betula lenta **   Betula lenta **   Betula lenta **   Betula lenta **   Betula lenta **   Betula lenta **   Betula lenta **   Tall Shrub
0.5 %
        -none-
2 Pinus virginiana Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Tall Shrub
0.5 %
        -none-
3 Gaylussacia baccata Gaylussacia baccata **   Gaylussacia baccata **   Gaylussacia baccata **   Gaylussacia baccata **   Gaylussacia baccata **   Gaylussacia baccata **   Gaylussacia baccata **   Gaylussacia baccata **   Tall Shrub
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
4 Tsuga canadensis Tsuga canadensis **   Tsuga canadensis **   Tsuga canadensis **   Tsuga canadensis **   Tsuga canadensis **   Tsuga canadensis **   Tsuga canadensis **   Tsuga canadensis **   Tall Shrub
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
5 Parthenocissus quinquefolia Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
        -none-
6 Vaccinium pallidum Vaccinium pallidum **   Vaccinium pallidum **   Vaccinium pallidum **   Vaccinium pallidum **   Vaccinium pallidum **   Vaccinium pallidum **   Vaccinium pallidum **   Vaccinium pallidum **   Short Shrub
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
7 Amelanchier arborea var. arborea Amelanchier arborea var. arborea **   Amelanchier arborea var. arborea **   Amelanchier arborea var. arborea **   Amelanchier arborea var. arborea **   Amelanchier arborea var. arborea **   Amelanchier arborea var. arborea **   Amelanchier arborea var. arborea **   Amelanchier arborea var. arborea **   Short Shrub
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
8 Betula lenta Betula lenta **   Betula lenta **   Betula lenta **   Betula lenta **   Betula lenta **   Betula lenta **   Betula lenta **   Betula lenta **   Short Shrub
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
9 Pinus virginiana Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Short Shrub
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
10 Gaylussacia baccata Gaylussacia baccata **   Gaylussacia baccata **   Gaylussacia baccata **   Gaylussacia baccata **   Gaylussacia baccata **   Gaylussacia baccata **   Gaylussacia baccata **   Gaylussacia baccata **   Short Shrub
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
11 Tsuga canadensis Tsuga canadensis **   Tsuga canadensis **   Tsuga canadensis **   Tsuga canadensis **   Tsuga canadensis **   Tsuga canadensis **   Tsuga canadensis **   Tsuga canadensis **   Short Shrub
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
12 Paronychia argyrocoma Paronychia argyrocoma **   Paronychia argyrocoma **   Paronychia argyrocoma **   Paronychia argyrocoma **   Paronychia argyrocoma **   Paronychia argyrocoma **   Paronychia argyrocoma **   Paronychia argyrocoma **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
13 Lespedeza cuneata Lespedeza cuneata **   Lespedeza cuneata **   Lespedeza cuneata **   Lespedeza cuneata **   Lespedeza cuneata **   Lespedeza cuneata **   Lespedeza cuneata **   Lespedeza cuneata **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
14 Solidago Solidago **   Solidago **   Solidago **   Solidago **   Solidago **   Solidago **   Solidago **   Solidago **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
15 Andropogon virginicus var. virginicus Andropogon virginicus var. virginicus **   Andropogon virginicus var. virginicus **   Andropogon virginicus var. virginicus **   Andropogon virginicus var. virginicus **   Andropogon virginicus var. virginicus **   Andropogon virginicus var. virginicus **   Andropogon virginicus var. virginicus **   Andropogon virginicus var. virginicus **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
16 Polypodium virginianum Polypodium virginianum **   Polypodium virginianum **   Polypodium virginianum **   Polypodium virginianum **   Polypodium virginianum **   Polypodium virginianum **   Polypodium virginianum **   Polypodium virginianum **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
17 Danthonia spicata Danthonia spicata **   Danthonia spicata **   Danthonia spicata **   Danthonia spicata **   Danthonia spicata **   Danthonia spicata **   Danthonia spicata **   Danthonia spicata **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
18 Verbascum thapsus Verbascum thapsus **   Verbascum thapsus **   Verbascum thapsus **   Verbascum thapsus **   Verbascum thapsus **   Verbascum thapsus **   Verbascum thapsus **   Verbascum thapsus **   Herbaceous
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
19 Phlox subulata Phlox subulata **   Phlox subulata **   Phlox subulata **   Phlox subulata **   Phlox subulata **   Phlox subulata **   Phlox subulata **   Phlox subulata **   Herbaceous
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
20 Blephilia hirsuta var. hirsuta Blephilia hirsuta var. hirsuta **   Blephilia hirsuta var. hirsuta **   Blephilia hirsuta var. hirsuta **   Blephilia hirsuta var. hirsuta **   Blephilia hirsuta var. hirsuta **   Blephilia hirsuta var. hirsuta **   Blephilia hirsuta var. hirsuta **   Blephilia hirsuta var. hirsuta **   Herbaceous
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
21 Danthonia spicata Danthonia spicata **   Danthonia spicata **   Danthonia spicata **   Danthonia spicata **   Danthonia spicata **   Danthonia spicata **   Danthonia spicata **   Danthonia spicata **   Herbaceous
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
22 Umbilicaria mammulata Umbilicaria mammulata **   Umbilicaria mammulata **   Umbilicaria mammulata **   Umbilicaria mammulata **   Umbilicaria mammulata **   Umbilicaria mammulata **   Umbilicaria mammulata **   Umbilicaria mammulata **   Nonvascular
30 %
        -none-
23 Myelochroa obsessa Myelochroa obsessa **   Myelochroa obsessa **   Myelochroa obsessa **   Myelochroa obsessa **   Myelochroa obsessa **   Myelochroa obsessa **   Myelochroa obsessa **   Myelochroa obsessa **   Nonvascular
20 %
        -none-
24 Punctelia missouriensis Punctelia missouriensis **   Punctelia missouriensis **   Punctelia missouriensis **   Punctelia missouriensis **   Punctelia missouriensis **   Punctelia missouriensis **   Punctelia missouriensis **   Punctelia missouriensis **   Nonvascular
10 %
        -none-
25 Lasallia papulosa Lasallia papulosa **   Lasallia papulosa **   Lasallia papulosa **   Lasallia papulosa **   Lasallia papulosa **   Lasallia papulosa **   Lasallia papulosa **   Lasallia papulosa **   Nonvascular
2 %
        -none-
26 Cladonia stipitata Cladonia stipitata **   Cladonia stipitata **   Cladonia stipitata **   Cladonia stipitata **   Cladonia stipitata **   Cladonia stipitata **   Cladonia stipitata **   Cladonia stipitata **   Nonvascular
2 %
        -none-
27 Cladonia strepsilis Cladonia strepsilis **   Cladonia strepsilis **   Cladonia strepsilis **   Cladonia strepsilis **   Cladonia strepsilis **   Cladonia strepsilis **   Cladonia strepsilis **   Cladonia strepsilis **   Nonvascular
1 %
        -none-
28 black moss black moss **   black moss **   black moss **   black moss **   black moss **   black moss **   black moss **   black moss **   Nonvascular
1 %
        -none-
29 Usnea amblyoclada Usnea amblyoclada **   Usnea amblyoclada **   Usnea amblyoclada **   Usnea amblyoclada **   Usnea amblyoclada **   Usnea amblyoclada **   Usnea amblyoclada **   Usnea amblyoclada **   Nonvascular
1 %
        -none-
30 Leucobryum glaucum Leucobryum glaucum **   Leucobryum glaucum **   Leucobryum glaucum **   Leucobryum glaucum **   Leucobryum glaucum **   Leucobryum glaucum **   Leucobryum glaucum **   Leucobryum glaucum **   Nonvascular
0.5 %
        -none-
31 Polytrichum juniperinum Polytrichum juniperinum **   Polytrichum juniperinum **   Polytrichum juniperinum **   Polytrichum juniperinum **   Polytrichum juniperinum **   Polytrichum juniperinum **   Polytrichum juniperinum **   Polytrichum juniperinum **   Nonvascular
0.5 %
        -none-
32 Tsuga canadensis Tsuga canadensis **   Tsuga canadensis **   Tsuga canadensis **   Tsuga canadensis **   Tsuga canadensis **   Tsuga canadensis **   Tsuga canadensis **   Tsuga canadensis **   Canopy
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
Herbaceous     1 %
Short Shrub 0 m 0.5 m 1 %
Tall Shrub 1 m 2 m 1 %
Canopy      
Nonvascular     70 %
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Streets, Asa Field assistant
Streets, Brian Field assistant
Community Classification:
No communties have been assigned to this plot.


Disturbance Data:
Disturbance Type ?Disturbance Intensity ?Disturbance Comment ?
Other disturbance   Heavy infestation of adelgid on the hemlocks.


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot