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095-LORI-0004
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:19280-{C0F3097D-E687-4B8B-8167-D2BF5D686201}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 095-LORI-0004
Author Observation Code ? 095-LORI-0004
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? 100 km radius (nearest degree)
Latitude ? 39 º
Longitude ? -79 º
State or Province ? West Virginia
Named Places
county: Hardy
region|state|province: West Virginia
Layout Fields: 
DSG Polygon ? 20 (X) x 20 (Y)
Shape ? Square
Area ? 400
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 859 m
Slope Aspect ? 64 º
Slope Gradient ? 6 º
Topographic Position ? Interfluve
Landform ? Ridge/interfluve
Surficial Deposits ? sandstone
Rock Type ? shale
Landscape Narrative ? Ca. 100m to the SE is a sandstone cliff brake. It is also found ca 250m to the NW. To the NE ca 400m is Millers Rock Overlook (plot LORI.3). There is a hiking trail located 20m to the SE. The Oak - Hickory community occurs all the way S along the ridge to Big Ridge.;Mature 2nd growth forest dominated by Quercus prinus - Q. alba - Carya glabra with a rather dense herb layer of White Snake Root and Calamogrostis porteri. There is little in the way of S2 - S1 tree regeneration. Several large dead Chestnut Oaks are down in the plot. The community occurs on a gently sloping ridgetop. Armillaria bootstraps found on the large downed and standing dead Oak trees. No garlic mustard in the plot, which is somewhat of a shock, considering it occurs on the trail near the plot.
Representativeness ? Large patch of Oak - Hickory forest. Plot was placed to sample the high wind resource polygon located along the ridge at Lost River State Park.
Hydrologic Regime ? somewhat moist
Percent Bedrock ? 0 %
Percent Rock / Gravel ? 1 %
Percent Wood ? 3 %
Percent Litter ? 96 %
Percent Bare Soil ? 0 %
Percent Water ? 0 %
Percent Other ? 0 %
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 02-Sep-2008
Project ? West Virginia NHP
Cover Method ? Percentage (%)
Stratum Method ? National Park Service
Taxon Observation Area ? 400
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Floristic Quality ? complete
Bryophyte Quality ? complete (species >=1% cover)
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? Quercus prinus - Q. alba - Carya ovalis / Ageratina altissima forest
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Carya ovalis Carya ovalis **   Carya ovalis **   Carya ovalis **   Carya ovalis **   Carya ovalis **   Carya ovalis **   Carya ovalis **   Carya ovalis **   Canopy
23 %
       
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
25 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
28 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
29 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
47 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem
2 Quercus alba Quercus alba **   Quercus alba **   Quercus alba **   Quercus alba **   Quercus alba **   Quercus alba **   Quercus alba **   Quercus alba **   Canopy
10 %
       
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
65 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
3 Quercus prinus Quercus prinus **   Quercus prinus **   Quercus prinus **   Quercus prinus **   Quercus prinus **   Quercus prinus **   Quercus prinus **   Quercus prinus **   Canopy
7 %
       
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
59 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
4 Carya ovalis Carya ovalis **   Carya ovalis **   Carya ovalis **   Carya ovalis **   Carya ovalis **   Carya ovalis **   Carya ovalis **   Carya ovalis **   Sub-Canopy
20 %
       
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
9 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
9 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
10 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
10 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
13 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
14 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
15 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
18 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
5 Quercus rubra Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Sub-Canopy
7 %
       
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
9 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
14 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
14 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem stem
6 Acer pensylvanicum Acer pensylvanicum **   Acer pensylvanicum **   Acer pensylvanicum **   Acer pensylvanicum **   Acer pensylvanicum **   Acer pensylvanicum **   Acer pensylvanicum **   Acer pensylvanicum **   Sub-Canopy
1 %
       
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
16 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
7 Carya ovalis Carya ovalis **   Carya ovalis **   Carya ovalis **   Carya ovalis **   Carya ovalis **   Carya ovalis **   Carya ovalis **   Carya ovalis **   Tall Shrub
1 %
        -none-
8 Vaccinium pallidum Vaccinium pallidum **   Vaccinium pallidum **   Vaccinium pallidum **   Vaccinium pallidum **   Vaccinium pallidum **   Vaccinium pallidum **   Vaccinium pallidum **   Vaccinium pallidum **   Short Shrub
3 %
        -none-
9 Smilax rotundifolia Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Short Shrub
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
10 Acer rubrum Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Short Shrub
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
11 Acer pensylvanicum Acer pensylvanicum **   Acer pensylvanicum **   Acer pensylvanicum **   Acer pensylvanicum **   Acer pensylvanicum **   Acer pensylvanicum **   Acer pensylvanicum **   Acer pensylvanicum **   Short Shrub
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
12 Carya ovalis Carya ovalis **   Carya ovalis **   Carya ovalis **   Carya ovalis **   Carya ovalis **   Carya ovalis **   Carya ovalis **   Carya ovalis **   Short Shrub
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
13 Ageratina altissima Ageratina altissima **   Ageratina altissima **   Ageratina altissima **   Ageratina altissima **   Ageratina altissima **   Ageratina altissima **   Ageratina altissima **   Ageratina altissima **   Herbaceous
5 %
        -none-
14 Calamagrostis porteri ssp. porteri Calamagrostis porteri ssp. porteri **   Calamagrostis porteri ssp. porteri **   Calamagrostis porteri ssp. porteri **   Calamagrostis porteri ssp. porteri **   Calamagrostis porteri ssp. porteri **   Calamagrostis porteri ssp. porteri **   Calamagrostis porteri ssp. porteri **   Calamagrostis porteri ssp. porteri **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
15 Carex Carex **   Carex **   Carex **   Carex **   Carex **   Carex **   Carex **   Carex **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
16 Carex cephalophora Carex cephalophora **   Carex cephalophora **   Carex cephalophora **   Carex cephalophora **   Carex cephalophora **   Carex cephalophora **   Carex cephalophora **   Carex cephalophora **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
17 Muhlenbergia sobolifera Muhlenbergia sobolifera **   Muhlenbergia sobolifera **   Muhlenbergia sobolifera **   Muhlenbergia sobolifera **   Muhlenbergia sobolifera **   Muhlenbergia sobolifera **   Muhlenbergia sobolifera **   Muhlenbergia sobolifera **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
18 Polygonum scandens Polygonum scandens **   Polygonum scandens **   Polygonum scandens **   Polygonum scandens **   Polygonum scandens **   Polygonum scandens **   Polygonum scandens **   Polygonum scandens **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
19 Vicia americana ssp. americana Vicia americana ssp. americana **   Vicia americana ssp. americana **   Vicia americana ssp. americana **   Vicia americana ssp. americana **   Vicia americana ssp. americana **   Vicia americana ssp. americana **   Vicia americana ssp. americana **   Vicia americana ssp. americana **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
20 Elymus hystrix Elymus hystrix **   Elymus hystrix **   Elymus hystrix **   Elymus hystrix **   Elymus hystrix **   Elymus hystrix **   Elymus hystrix **   Elymus hystrix **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
21 Bromus pubescens Bromus pubescens **   Bromus pubescens **   Bromus pubescens **   Bromus pubescens **   Bromus pubescens **   Bromus pubescens **   Bromus pubescens **   Bromus pubescens **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
22 Festuca subverticillata Festuca subverticillata **   Festuca subverticillata **   Festuca subverticillata **   Festuca subverticillata **   Festuca subverticillata **   Festuca subverticillata **   Festuca subverticillata **   Festuca subverticillata **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
23 Prenanthes Prenanthes **   Prenanthes **   Prenanthes **   Prenanthes **   Prenanthes **   Prenanthes **   Prenanthes **   Prenanthes **   Herbaceous
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
24 Polygonatum biflorum Polygonatum biflorum **   Polygonatum biflorum **   Polygonatum biflorum **   Polygonatum biflorum **   Polygonatum biflorum **   Polygonatum biflorum **   Polygonatum biflorum **   Polygonatum biflorum **   Herbaceous
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
25 Galium circaezans var. hypomalacum Galium circaezans var. hypomalacum **   Galium circaezans var. hypomalacum **   Galium circaezans var. hypomalacum **   Galium circaezans var. hypomalacum **   Galium circaezans var. hypomalacum **   Galium circaezans var. hypomalacum **   Galium circaezans var. hypomalacum **   Galium circaezans var. hypomalacum **   Herbaceous
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
26 Uvularia perfoliata Uvularia perfoliata **   Uvularia perfoliata **   Uvularia perfoliata **   Uvularia perfoliata **   Uvularia perfoliata **   Uvularia perfoliata **   Uvularia perfoliata **   Uvularia perfoliata **   Herbaceous
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
27 Paronychia canadensis Paronychia canadensis **   Paronychia canadensis **   Paronychia canadensis **   Paronychia canadensis **   Paronychia canadensis **   Paronychia canadensis **   Paronychia canadensis **   Paronychia canadensis **   Herbaceous
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
28 Galium triflorum Galium triflorum **   Galium triflorum **   Galium triflorum **   Galium triflorum **   Galium triflorum **   Galium triflorum **   Galium triflorum **   Galium triflorum **   Herbaceous
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
29 Erechtites hieraciifolia var. hieraciifolia Erechtites hieraciifolia var. hieraciifolia **   Erechtites hieraciifolia var. hieraciifolia **   Erechtites hieraciifolia var. hieraciifolia **   Erechtites hieraciifolia var. hieraciifolia **   Erechtites hieraciifolia var. hieraciifolia **   Erechtites hieraciifolia var. hieraciifolia **   Erechtites hieraciifolia var. hieraciifolia **   Erechtites hieraciifolia var. hieraciifolia **   Herbaceous
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
30 Viola sagittata Viola sagittata **   Viola sagittata **   Viola sagittata **   Viola sagittata **   Viola sagittata **   Viola sagittata **   Viola sagittata **   Viola sagittata **   Herbaceous
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
31 Aquilegia canadensis Aquilegia canadensis **   Aquilegia canadensis **   Aquilegia canadensis **   Aquilegia canadensis **   Aquilegia canadensis **   Aquilegia canadensis **   Aquilegia canadensis **   Aquilegia canadensis **   Herbaceous
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
32 Blue foliose lichen Blue foliose lichen **   Blue foliose lichen **   Blue foliose lichen **   Blue foliose lichen **   Blue foliose lichen **   Blue foliose lichen **   Blue foliose lichen **   Blue foliose lichen **   Nonvascular
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
33 Green foliose lichen Green foliose lichen **   Green foliose lichen **   Green foliose lichen **   Green foliose lichen **   Green foliose lichen **   Green foliose lichen **   Green foliose lichen **   Green foliose lichen **   Nonvascular
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
34 Liverwort Liverwort **   Liverwort **   Liverwort **   Liverwort **   Liverwort **   Liverwort **   Liverwort **   Liverwort **   Nonvascular
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
35 Carya ovalis Carya ovalis **   Carya ovalis **   Carya ovalis **   Carya ovalis **   Carya ovalis **   Carya ovalis **   Carya ovalis **   Carya ovalis **   Tree
40 %
        -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
Herbaceous 0 m 0.5 m 10 %
Short Shrub 0.5 m 1 m 3 %
Tall Shrub 2 m 5 m 1 %
Sub-Canopy 10 m 15 m 30 %
Canopy 20 m 35 m 30 %
Tree      
Nonvascular     1 %
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Streets, Brian Field assistant
Byers, Elizabeth Field assistant
Community Classification:
No communties have been assigned to this plot.


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
Unknown       20.1 %           4.5 21.37    


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot