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095-MONF-0439
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:19909-{2D2C2151-2F57-4AFC-9D7E-8B81DC8286A5}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 095-MONF-0439
Author Observation Code ? 095-MONF-0439
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? 100 km radius (nearest degree)
Latitude ? 39 º
Longitude ? -80 º
State or Province ? West Virginia
Named Places
county: Randolph
region|state|province: West Virginia
Layout Fields: 
DSG Polygon ? 20 (X) x 20 (Y)
Shape ? Square
Area ? 400
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 831 m
Slope Aspect ? 131 º
Slope Gradient ? 26 º
Topographic Position ? Middle slope
Landform ? Mountain slope/hillslope
Surficial Deposits ? limestone
Rock Type ? shale
Landscape Narrative ? Plot is located near the western edge of a national forest botanical area. The forest is a mixture of rich oak hickory, mixed mesophytic and a few small patches with red oak / hemlock dominance. Across the unnamed tributary to the E is privately owned by a limestone company. To the W about 100m is the Coberly Sods grazing allotment.;Mature forest growing on a SE facing shoulderslope and dominated by Quercus rubra with Acer saccharum coming up. There is an old fence along the SW edge of the plot. Perhaps the forest was grazed in the past. There is some sign of herbivory but the S1 and herb layers are still abundant. There are several large trees down in the plot. All are heading downhill. Although there are limestone chunks in the plot and a limestone cliff just above and below the plot, there must be acidic sandstone because the soil pH is 4.0.
Representativeness ? Small patch of mature oak, hickory, sugar maple forest. Plot was placed to sample climax forest on limestone. A rarity in WV due to logging and conversion to agriculture.
Percent Bedrock ? 0 %
Percent Rock / Gravel ? 5 %
Percent Wood ? 10 %
Percent Litter ? 84 %
Percent Bare Soil ? 1 %
Percent Water ? 0 %
Percent Other ? 0 %
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 19-Aug-2010
Project ? West Virginia NHP
Cover Method ? Percentage (%)
Stratum Method ? National Park Service
Taxon Observation Area ? 400
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Floristic Quality ? complete
Bryophyte Quality ? complete (species >=1% cover)
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? Quercus rubra / Acer saccharum forest
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Quercus rubra Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Canopy
50 %
       
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
32 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
41 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
43 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
45 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
54 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
57 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
70 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
2 Carya cordiformis Carya cordiformis **   Carya cordiformis **   Carya cordiformis **   Carya cordiformis **   Carya cordiformis **   Carya cordiformis **   Carya cordiformis **   Carya cordiformis **   Canopy
10 %
       
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
42 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
3 Fraxinus americana Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Canopy
7 %
       
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
38 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
4 Acer saccharum var. saccharum Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Sub-Canopy
27 %
       
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
14 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
27 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
29 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
32 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
34 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem
5 Quercus prinus Quercus prinus **   Quercus prinus **   Quercus prinus **   Quercus prinus **   Quercus prinus **   Quercus prinus **   Quercus prinus **   Quercus prinus **   Sub-Canopy
3 %
       
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
34 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
6 Acer saccharum var. saccharum Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Tall Shrub
3 %
       
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
10 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
13 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem
7 Ostrya virginiana var. virginiana Ostrya virginiana var. virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana var. virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana var. virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana var. virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana var. virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana var. virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana var. virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana var. virginiana **   Tall Shrub
2 %
        -none-
8 Magnolia acuminata Magnolia acuminata **   Magnolia acuminata **   Magnolia acuminata **   Magnolia acuminata **   Magnolia acuminata **   Magnolia acuminata **   Magnolia acuminata **   Magnolia acuminata **   Tall Shrub
0.5 %
        -none-
9 Ostrya virginiana var. virginiana Ostrya virginiana var. virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana var. virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana var. virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana var. virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana var. virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana var. virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana var. virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana var. virginiana **   Short Shrub
3 %
        -none-
10 Fraxinus americana Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Short Shrub
1 %
        -none-
11 Acer saccharum var. saccharum Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
        -none-
12 Quercus rubra Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
        -none-
13 Lindera benzoin Lindera benzoin **   Lindera benzoin **   Lindera benzoin **   Lindera benzoin **   Lindera benzoin **   Lindera benzoin **   Lindera benzoin **   Lindera benzoin **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
        -none-
14 Smilax rotundifolia Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Short Shrub
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
15 Tilia americana Tilia americana **   Tilia americana **   Tilia americana **   Tilia americana **   Tilia americana **   Tilia americana **   Tilia americana **   Tilia americana **   Short Shrub
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
16 Crataegus Crataegus **   Crataegus **   Crataegus **   Crataegus **   Crataegus **   Crataegus **   Crataegus **   Crataegus **   Short Shrub
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
17 Rosa multiflora Rosa multiflora **   Rosa multiflora **   Rosa multiflora **   Rosa multiflora **   Rosa multiflora **   Rosa multiflora **   Rosa multiflora **   Rosa multiflora **   Short Shrub
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
18 Ribes cynosbati Ribes cynosbati **   Ribes cynosbati **   Ribes cynosbati **   Ribes cynosbati **   Ribes cynosbati **   Ribes cynosbati **   Ribes cynosbati **   Ribes cynosbati **   Short Shrub
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
19 Antennaria plantaginifolia Antennaria plantaginifolia **   Antennaria plantaginifolia **   Antennaria plantaginifolia **   Antennaria plantaginifolia **   Antennaria plantaginifolia **   Antennaria plantaginifolia **   Antennaria plantaginifolia **   Antennaria plantaginifolia **   Herbaceous
5 %
        -none-
20 Carex Carex **   Carex **   Carex **   Carex **   Carex **   Carex **   Carex **   Carex **   Herbaceous
3 %
        -none-
21 Brachyelytrum erectum Brachyelytrum erectum **   Brachyelytrum erectum **   Brachyelytrum erectum **   Brachyelytrum erectum **   Brachyelytrum erectum **   Brachyelytrum erectum **   Brachyelytrum erectum **   Brachyelytrum erectum **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
22 Dichanthelium commutatum ssp. commutatum Dichanthelium commutatum ssp. commutatum **   Dichanthelium commutatum ssp. commutatum **   Dichanthelium commutatum ssp. commutatum **   Dichanthelium commutatum ssp. commutatum **   Dichanthelium commutatum ssp. commutatum **   Dichanthelium commutatum ssp. commutatum **   Dichanthelium commutatum ssp. commutatum **   Dichanthelium commutatum ssp. commutatum **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
23 Ageratina altissima Ageratina altissima **   Ageratina altissima **   Ageratina altissima **   Ageratina altissima **   Ageratina altissima **   Ageratina altissima **   Ageratina altissima **   Ageratina altissima **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
24 Muhlenbergia sylvatica Muhlenbergia sylvatica **   Muhlenbergia sylvatica **   Muhlenbergia sylvatica **   Muhlenbergia sylvatica **   Muhlenbergia sylvatica **   Muhlenbergia sylvatica **   Muhlenbergia sylvatica **   Muhlenbergia sylvatica **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
25 Potentilla canadensis var. canadensis Potentilla canadensis var. canadensis **   Potentilla canadensis var. canadensis **   Potentilla canadensis var. canadensis **   Potentilla canadensis var. canadensis **   Potentilla canadensis var. canadensis **   Potentilla canadensis var. canadensis **   Potentilla canadensis var. canadensis **   Potentilla canadensis var. canadensis **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
26 Aureolaria flava Aureolaria flava **   Aureolaria flava **   Aureolaria flava **   Aureolaria flava **   Aureolaria flava **   Aureolaria flava **   Aureolaria flava **   Aureolaria flava **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
27 Agrostis perennans Agrostis perennans **   Agrostis perennans **   Agrostis perennans **   Agrostis perennans **   Agrostis perennans **   Agrostis perennans **   Agrostis perennans **   Agrostis perennans **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
28 Carex Carex **   Carex **   Carex **   Carex **   Carex **   Carex **   Carex **   Carex **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
29 Bromus pubescens Bromus pubescens **   Bromus pubescens **   Bromus pubescens **   Bromus pubescens **   Bromus pubescens **   Bromus pubescens **   Bromus pubescens **   Bromus pubescens **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
30 Polystichum acrostichoides Polystichum acrostichoides **   Polystichum acrostichoides **   Polystichum acrostichoides **   Polystichum acrostichoides **   Polystichum acrostichoides **   Polystichum acrostichoides **   Polystichum acrostichoides **   Polystichum acrostichoides **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
31 Sedum ternatum Sedum ternatum **   Sedum ternatum **   Sedum ternatum **   Sedum ternatum **   Sedum ternatum **   Sedum ternatum **   Sedum ternatum **   Sedum ternatum **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
32 Galium latifolium Galium latifolium **   Galium latifolium **   Galium latifolium **   Galium latifolium **   Galium latifolium **   Galium latifolium **   Galium latifolium **   Galium latifolium **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
33 Hieracium paniculatum Hieracium paniculatum **   Hieracium paniculatum **   Hieracium paniculatum **   Hieracium paniculatum **   Hieracium paniculatum **   Hieracium paniculatum **   Hieracium paniculatum **   Hieracium paniculatum **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
34 Symphyotrichum Symphyotrichum **   Symphyotrichum **   Symphyotrichum **   Symphyotrichum **   Symphyotrichum **   Symphyotrichum **   Symphyotrichum **   Symphyotrichum **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
35 Danthonia compressa Danthonia compressa **   Danthonia compressa **   Danthonia compressa **   Danthonia compressa **   Danthonia compressa **   Danthonia compressa **   Danthonia compressa **   Danthonia compressa **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
36 Potentilla simplex Potentilla simplex **   Potentilla simplex **   Potentilla simplex **   Potentilla simplex **   Potentilla simplex **   Potentilla simplex **   Potentilla simplex **   Potentilla simplex **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
37 Conopholis americana Conopholis americana **   Conopholis americana **   Conopholis americana **   Conopholis americana **   Conopholis americana **   Conopholis americana **   Conopholis americana **   Conopholis americana **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
38 Viola sororia Viola sororia **   Viola sororia **   Viola sororia **   Viola sororia **   Viola sororia **   Viola sororia **   Viola sororia **   Viola sororia **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
39 Solidago arguta Solidago arguta **   Solidago arguta **   Solidago arguta **   Solidago arguta **   Solidago arguta **   Solidago arguta **   Solidago arguta **   Solidago arguta **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
40 Eurybia divaricata Eurybia divaricata **   Eurybia divaricata **   Eurybia divaricata **   Eurybia divaricata **   Eurybia divaricata **   Eurybia divaricata **   Eurybia divaricata **   Eurybia divaricata **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
41 Solidago Solidago **   Solidago **   Solidago **   Solidago **   Solidago **   Solidago **   Solidago **   Solidago **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
42 Allium cernuum var. cernuum Allium cernuum var. cernuum **   Allium cernuum var. cernuum **   Allium cernuum var. cernuum **   Allium cernuum var. cernuum **   Allium cernuum var. cernuum **   Allium cernuum var. cernuum **   Allium cernuum var. cernuum **   Allium cernuum var. cernuum **   Herbaceous
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
43 Zizia aptera Zizia aptera **   Zizia aptera **   Zizia aptera **   Zizia aptera **   Zizia aptera **   Zizia aptera **   Zizia aptera **   Zizia aptera **   Herbaceous
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
44 Polygonatum biflorum Polygonatum biflorum **   Polygonatum biflorum **   Polygonatum biflorum **   Polygonatum biflorum **   Polygonatum biflorum **   Polygonatum biflorum **   Polygonatum biflorum **   Polygonatum biflorum **   Herbaceous
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
45 Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis **   Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis **   Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis **   Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis **   Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis **   Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis **   Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis **   Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis **   Herbaceous
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
46 Clinopodium vulgare Clinopodium vulgare **   Clinopodium vulgare **   Clinopodium vulgare **   Clinopodium vulgare **   Clinopodium vulgare **   Clinopodium vulgare **   Clinopodium vulgare **   Clinopodium vulgare **   Herbaceous
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
47 Galium triflorum Galium triflorum **   Galium triflorum **   Galium triflorum **   Galium triflorum **   Galium triflorum **   Galium triflorum **   Galium triflorum **   Galium triflorum **   Herbaceous
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
48 Viola rostrata Viola rostrata **   Viola rostrata **   Viola rostrata **   Viola rostrata **   Viola rostrata **   Viola rostrata **   Viola rostrata **   Viola rostrata **   Herbaceous
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
49 Clintonia borealis Clintonia borealis **   Clintonia borealis **   Clintonia borealis **   Clintonia borealis **   Clintonia borealis **   Clintonia borealis **   Clintonia borealis **   Clintonia borealis **   Herbaceous
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
50 Goodyera pubescens Goodyera pubescens **   Goodyera pubescens **   Goodyera pubescens **   Goodyera pubescens **   Goodyera pubescens **   Goodyera pubescens **   Goodyera pubescens **   Goodyera pubescens **   Herbaceous
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
51 Geum canadense var. canadense Geum canadense var. canadense **   Geum canadense var. canadense **   Geum canadense var. canadense **   Geum canadense var. canadense **   Geum canadense var. canadense **   Geum canadense var. canadense **   Geum canadense var. canadense **   Geum canadense var. canadense **   Herbaceous
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
52 Uvularia perfoliata Uvularia perfoliata **   Uvularia perfoliata **   Uvularia perfoliata **   Uvularia perfoliata **   Uvularia perfoliata **   Uvularia perfoliata **   Uvularia perfoliata **   Uvularia perfoliata **   Herbaceous
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
53 Dioscorea quaternata Dioscorea quaternata **   Dioscorea quaternata **   Dioscorea quaternata **   Dioscorea quaternata **   Dioscorea quaternata **   Dioscorea quaternata **   Dioscorea quaternata **   Dioscorea quaternata **   Herbaceous
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
54 Corallorhiza odontorhiza var. odontorhiza Corallorhiza odontorhiza var. odontorhiza **   Corallorhiza odontorhiza var. odontorhiza **   Corallorhiza odontorhiza var. odontorhiza **   Corallorhiza odontorhiza var. odontorhiza **   Corallorhiza odontorhiza var. odontorhiza **   Corallorhiza odontorhiza var. odontorhiza **   Corallorhiza odontorhiza var. odontorhiza **   Corallorhiza odontorhiza var. odontorhiza **   Herbaceous
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
55 Prenanthes Prenanthes **   Prenanthes **   Prenanthes **   Prenanthes **   Prenanthes **   Prenanthes **   Prenanthes **   Prenanthes **   Herbaceous
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
56 Fragaria virginiana ssp. virginiana Fragaria virginiana ssp. virginiana **   Fragaria virginiana ssp. virginiana **   Fragaria virginiana ssp. virginiana **   Fragaria virginiana ssp. virginiana **   Fragaria virginiana ssp. virginiana **   Fragaria virginiana ssp. virginiana **   Fragaria virginiana ssp. virginiana **   Fragaria virginiana ssp. virginiana **   Herbaceous
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
57 Hypnum imponens Hypnum imponens **   Hypnum imponens **   Hypnum imponens **   Hypnum imponens **   Hypnum imponens **   Hypnum imponens **   Hypnum imponens **   Hypnum imponens **   Nonvascular
1 %
        -none-
58 Thuidium delicatulum Thuidium delicatulum **   Thuidium delicatulum **   Thuidium delicatulum **   Thuidium delicatulum **   Thuidium delicatulum **   Thuidium delicatulum **   Thuidium delicatulum **   Thuidium delicatulum **   Nonvascular
1 %
        -none-
59 Cladonia Cladonia **   Cladonia **   Cladonia **   Cladonia **   Cladonia **   Cladonia **   Cladonia **   Cladonia **   Nonvascular
0.5 %
        -none-
60 moss on limestone moss on limestone **   moss on limestone **   moss on limestone **   moss on limestone **   moss on limestone **   moss on limestone **   moss on limestone **   moss on limestone **   Nonvascular
0.5 %
        -none-
61 Peltigera leucophlebia Peltigera leucophlebia **   Peltigera leucophlebia **   Peltigera leucophlebia **   Peltigera leucophlebia **   Peltigera leucophlebia **   Peltigera leucophlebia **   Peltigera leucophlebia **   Peltigera leucophlebia **   Nonvascular
0.5 %
        -none-
62 Quercus rubra Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Tree
50 %
        -none-
63 Acer saccharum var. saccharum Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Tree
30 %
        -none-
64 Ostrya virginiana var. virginiana Ostrya virginiana var. virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana var. virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana var. virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana var. virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana var. virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana var. virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana var. virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana var. virginiana **   Tree
5 %
        -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
Herbaceous     20 %
Short Shrub 0.5 m 1 m 5 %
Tall Shrub 2 m 5 m 5 %
Sub-Canopy   16 m 30 %
Canopy   36 m 80 %
Tree      
Nonvascular     3 %
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Streets, Brian Field assistant
Community Classification:
No communties have been assigned to this plot.


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
Unknown       6.44 %           4.2 20.86    


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot