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095-MONF-0074
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:20103-{90857D2A-2271-46C5-A3D2-0263708FD0C8}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 095-MONF-0074
Author Observation Code ? 095-MONF-0074
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? 100 km radius (nearest degree)
Latitude ? 39 º
Longitude ? -80 º
State or Province ? West Virginia
Named Places
county: Randolph
region|state|province: West Virginia
Layout Fields: 
DSG Polygon ? 20 (X) x 20 (Y)
Shape ? Square
Area ? 400
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 885 m
Slope Aspect ? 280 º
Slope Gradient ? 38 º
Topographic Position ? Middle slope
Landform ? Mountain slope/hillslope
Surficial Deposits ? limestone
Rock Type ? shale
Landscape Narrative ? Inventoried roadless area extends from floor of Tygarts Valley, over top of Cheat Mountain and down to Shavers Fork River. A progression of near horizontal geologic formations are exposed on the western flank of Cheat Mountain. Forest on this flank are thus influenced by geology, slope position, and elevation. Matrix forests on on this mountain flank are mostly dominated by Quercus rubra.;Small patch of rich forest within an extensive matrix forest of maturing second growth forest with variable dominance thought to be related to bedrock geology. Community follows a line under a bedrock ledge and soils are only surficially enriched. There is some rocky colluvium in plot including a smooth white sandstone and a coarser grained light colored sandstone. This patch is dominated by tulip poplar, sugar maple and white ash with rich site herbs dominating in the understory. Forb cover is only moderate but is higher than average compared to surrounding matrix forest with acidic substrate. The shrub layer is probably suppressed by heavy deer herbivory. Past logging evidence includes large rotten sawn stumps and old skid trails. There is moderate accumulation of down wood and some recent canopy gaps in the stand. Geology is mapped as Hinton formation (predominantly shales) but soils are mapped as Belmont, derived from limestone; this may be an artifact of map scale or may represent a limestone inclusion of the Hinton formation. Geologic influences are further complicated by colluvuial processes.
Representativeness ? Small patch of rich forest downslope from bedrock outcrop.
Hydrologic Regime ? somewhat moist
Percent Bedrock ? 10 %
Percent Rock / Gravel ? 20 %
Percent Wood ? 3 %
Percent Litter ? 70 %
Percent Bare Soil ? 1 %
Percent Water ? 0 %
Percent Other ? 0 %
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 30-May-2003
Project ? West Virginia NHP
Cover Method ? Percentage (%)
Stratum Method ? National Park Service
Taxon Observation Area ? 400
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Floristic Quality ? complete
Bryophyte Quality ? partial
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? Acer saccharum - Liriodendron tulipifera / Caulophyllum giganteum forest
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Liriodendron tulipifera Liriodendron tulipifera **   Liriodendron tulipifera **   Liriodendron tulipifera **   Liriodendron tulipifera **   Liriodendron tulipifera **   Liriodendron tulipifera **   Liriodendron tulipifera **   Liriodendron tulipifera **   Canopy
40 %
       
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
46 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
55 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
56 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
59 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
60 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem
2 Fraxinus americana Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Canopy
30 %
       
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
44 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
46 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
48 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
94 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem
3 Acer saccharum var. saccharum Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Canopy
20 %
       
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
40 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
43 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem
4 Quercus rubra Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Canopy
5 %
       
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
42 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
5 Carya Carya **   Carya **   Carya **   Carya **   Carya **   Carya **   Carya **   Carya **   Canopy
5 %
       
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
36 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
6 Acer saccharum var. saccharum Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Sub-Canopy
40 %
       
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
7 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
10 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
10 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
11 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
11 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
21 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
24 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
7 Acer saccharum var. saccharum Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Tall Shrub
10 %
        -none-
8 Prunus serotina var. serotina Prunus serotina var. serotina **   Prunus serotina var. serotina **   Prunus serotina var. serotina **   Prunus serotina var. serotina **   Prunus serotina var. serotina **   Prunus serotina var. serotina **   Prunus serotina var. serotina **   Prunus serotina var. serotina **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
        -none-
9 Fraxinus americana Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
        -none-
10 Liriodendron tulipifera Liriodendron tulipifera **   Liriodendron tulipifera **   Liriodendron tulipifera **   Liriodendron tulipifera **   Liriodendron tulipifera **   Liriodendron tulipifera **   Liriodendron tulipifera **   Liriodendron tulipifera **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
        -none-
11 Actaea racemosa var. racemosa Actaea racemosa var. racemosa **   Actaea racemosa var. racemosa **   Actaea racemosa var. racemosa **   Actaea racemosa var. racemosa **   Actaea racemosa var. racemosa **   Actaea racemosa var. racemosa **   Actaea racemosa var. racemosa **   Actaea racemosa var. racemosa **   Herbaceous
3 %
        -none-
12 Ageratina altissima Ageratina altissima **   Ageratina altissima **   Ageratina altissima **   Ageratina altissima **   Ageratina altissima **   Ageratina altissima **   Ageratina altissima **   Ageratina altissima **   Herbaceous
3 %
        -none-
13 Caulophyllum giganteum Caulophyllum giganteum **   Caulophyllum giganteum **   Caulophyllum giganteum **   Caulophyllum giganteum **   Caulophyllum giganteum **   Caulophyllum giganteum **   Caulophyllum giganteum **   Caulophyllum giganteum **   Herbaceous
3 %
        -none-
14 Polystichum acrostichoides Polystichum acrostichoides **   Polystichum acrostichoides **   Polystichum acrostichoides **   Polystichum acrostichoides **   Polystichum acrostichoides **   Polystichum acrostichoides **   Polystichum acrostichoides **   Polystichum acrostichoides **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
15 Galium triflorum Galium triflorum **   Galium triflorum **   Galium triflorum **   Galium triflorum **   Galium triflorum **   Galium triflorum **   Galium triflorum **   Galium triflorum **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
16 Laportea canadensis Laportea canadensis **   Laportea canadensis **   Laportea canadensis **   Laportea canadensis **   Laportea canadensis **   Laportea canadensis **   Laportea canadensis **   Laportea canadensis **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
17 Sanicula marilandica Sanicula marilandica **   Sanicula marilandica **   Sanicula marilandica **   Sanicula marilandica **   Sanicula marilandica **   Sanicula marilandica **   Sanicula marilandica **   Sanicula marilandica **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
18 Thalictrum Thalictrum **   Thalictrum **   Thalictrum **   Thalictrum **   Thalictrum **   Thalictrum **   Thalictrum **   Thalictrum **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
19 Uvularia grandiflora Uvularia grandiflora **   Uvularia grandiflora **   Uvularia grandiflora **   Uvularia grandiflora **   Uvularia grandiflora **   Uvularia grandiflora **   Uvularia grandiflora **   Uvularia grandiflora **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
20 Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum **   Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum **   Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum **   Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum **   Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum **   Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum **   Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum **   Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
21 Viola sororia Viola sororia **   Viola sororia **   Viola sororia **   Viola sororia **   Viola sororia **   Viola sororia **   Viola sororia **   Viola sororia **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
22 Circaea lutetiana ssp. canadensis Circaea lutetiana ssp. canadensis **   Circaea lutetiana ssp. canadensis **   Circaea lutetiana ssp. canadensis **   Circaea lutetiana ssp. canadensis **   Circaea lutetiana ssp. canadensis **   Circaea lutetiana ssp. canadensis **   Circaea lutetiana ssp. canadensis **   Circaea lutetiana ssp. canadensis **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
23 Botrychium virginianum Botrychium virginianum **   Botrychium virginianum **   Botrychium virginianum **   Botrychium virginianum **   Botrychium virginianum **   Botrychium virginianum **   Botrychium virginianum **   Botrychium virginianum **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
24 Carex laxiflora Carex laxiflora **   Carex laxiflora **   Carex laxiflora **   Carex laxiflora **   Carex laxiflora **   Carex laxiflora **   Carex laxiflora **   Carex laxiflora **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
25 Carex albursina Carex albursina **   Carex albursina **   Carex albursina **   Carex albursina **   Carex albursina **   Carex albursina **   Carex albursina **   Carex albursina **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
26 Brachyelytrum septentrionale Brachyelytrum septentrionale **   Brachyelytrum septentrionale **   Brachyelytrum septentrionale **   Brachyelytrum septentrionale **   Brachyelytrum septentrionale **   Brachyelytrum septentrionale **   Brachyelytrum septentrionale **   Brachyelytrum septentrionale **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
27 Viola rotundifolia Viola rotundifolia **   Viola rotundifolia **   Viola rotundifolia **   Viola rotundifolia **   Viola rotundifolia **   Viola rotundifolia **   Viola rotundifolia **   Viola rotundifolia **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
28 Platanthera clavellata Platanthera clavellata **   Platanthera clavellata **   Platanthera clavellata **   Platanthera clavellata **   Platanthera clavellata **   Platanthera clavellata **   Platanthera clavellata **   Platanthera clavellata **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
29 Phegopteris hexagonoptera Phegopteris hexagonoptera **   Phegopteris hexagonoptera **   Phegopteris hexagonoptera **   Phegopteris hexagonoptera **   Phegopteris hexagonoptera **   Phegopteris hexagonoptera **   Phegopteris hexagonoptera **   Phegopteris hexagonoptera **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
30 Carex digitalis var. digitalis Carex digitalis var. digitalis **   Carex digitalis var. digitalis **   Carex digitalis var. digitalis **   Carex digitalis var. digitalis **   Carex digitalis var. digitalis **   Carex digitalis var. digitalis **   Carex digitalis var. digitalis **   Carex digitalis var. digitalis **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
31 Fraxinus americana Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
32 Trillium Trillium **   Trillium **   Trillium **   Trillium **   Trillium **   Trillium **   Trillium **   Trillium **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
33 Scutellaria Scutellaria **   Scutellaria **   Scutellaria **   Scutellaria **   Scutellaria **   Scutellaria **   Scutellaria **   Scutellaria **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
34 Galium circaezans Galium circaezans **   Galium circaezans **   Galium circaezans **   Galium circaezans **   Galium circaezans **   Galium circaezans **   Galium circaezans **   Galium circaezans **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
35 Sanguinaria canadensis Sanguinaria canadensis **   Sanguinaria canadensis **   Sanguinaria canadensis **   Sanguinaria canadensis **   Sanguinaria canadensis **   Sanguinaria canadensis **   Sanguinaria canadensis **   Sanguinaria canadensis **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
36 Osmorhiza claytonii Osmorhiza claytonii **   Osmorhiza claytonii **   Osmorhiza claytonii **   Osmorhiza claytonii **   Osmorhiza claytonii **   Osmorhiza claytonii **   Osmorhiza claytonii **   Osmorhiza claytonii **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
37 Geranium maculatum Geranium maculatum **   Geranium maculatum **   Geranium maculatum **   Geranium maculatum **   Geranium maculatum **   Geranium maculatum **   Geranium maculatum **   Geranium maculatum **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
38 Packera aurea Packera aurea **   Packera aurea **   Packera aurea **   Packera aurea **   Packera aurea **   Packera aurea **   Packera aurea **   Packera aurea **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
39 Festuca subverticillata Festuca subverticillata **   Festuca subverticillata **   Festuca subverticillata **   Festuca subverticillata **   Festuca subverticillata **   Festuca subverticillata **   Festuca subverticillata **   Festuca subverticillata **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
40 Cardamine diphylla Cardamine diphylla **   Cardamine diphylla **   Cardamine diphylla **   Cardamine diphylla **   Cardamine diphylla **   Cardamine diphylla **   Cardamine diphylla **   Cardamine diphylla **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
41 Morchella sp. Morchella sp. **   Morchella sp. **   Morchella sp. **   Morchella sp. **   Morchella sp. **   Morchella sp. **   Morchella sp. **   Morchella sp. **   Herbaceous
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
42 Carex laxiculmis Carex laxiculmis **   Carex laxiculmis **   Carex laxiculmis **   Carex laxiculmis **   Carex laxiculmis **   Carex laxiculmis **   Carex laxiculmis **   Carex laxiculmis **   Herbaceous
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
43 Thuidium delicatulum Thuidium delicatulum **   Thuidium delicatulum **   Thuidium delicatulum **   Thuidium delicatulum **   Thuidium delicatulum **   Thuidium delicatulum **   Thuidium delicatulum **   Thuidium delicatulum **   Nonvascular
1 %
        -none-
44 Anomodon attenuatus Anomodon attenuatus **   Anomodon attenuatus **   Anomodon attenuatus **   Anomodon attenuatus **   Anomodon attenuatus **   Anomodon attenuatus **   Anomodon attenuatus **   Anomodon attenuatus **   Nonvascular
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
45 Stereum ostryea Stereum ostryea **   Stereum ostryea **   Stereum ostryea **   Stereum ostryea **   Stereum ostryea **   Stereum ostryea **   Stereum ostryea **   Stereum ostryea **   Nonvascular
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
46 Brachythecium oxycladon Brachythecium oxycladon **   Brachythecium oxycladon **   Brachythecium oxycladon **   Brachythecium oxycladon **   Brachythecium oxycladon **   Brachythecium oxycladon **   Brachythecium oxycladon **   Brachythecium oxycladon **   Nonvascular
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
47 Anomodon rostratus Anomodon rostratus **   Anomodon rostratus **   Anomodon rostratus **   Anomodon rostratus **   Anomodon rostratus **   Anomodon rostratus **   Anomodon rostratus **   Anomodon rostratus **   Nonvascular
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
48 Acer saccharum var. saccharum Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Tree
50 %
        -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
Herbaceous 0 m 0.5 m 20 %
Short Shrub 0 m 0.5 m 1 %
Tall Shrub 2 m 5 m 10 %
Sub-Canopy 15 m 20 m 40 %
Canopy 20 m 35 m 80 %
Tree      
Nonvascular 0 m 0.5 m 5 %
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Vanderhorst, Jim Field assistant
Community Classification:
No communties have been assigned to this plot.


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
Unknown       12.41 %           5.8 19.56    


Disturbance Data:
Disturbance Type ?Disturbance Intensity ?Disturbance Comment ?
Other disturbance   Historical logging


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot