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095-NERI-0040
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:20421-{76477C93-4109-41C8-A798-17350AE89050}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 095-NERI-0040
Author Observation Code ? 095-NERI-0040
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? 100 km radius (nearest degree)
Latitude ? 38 º
Longitude ? -81 º
State or Province ? West Virginia
Named Places
county: Raleigh
region|state|province: West Virginia
Layout Fields: 
DSG Polygon ? 12 (X)
Shape ? Circular
Area ? 113.094
Permanence ? permanent plot
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 588 m
Slope Aspect ? 15 º
Slope Gradient ? 21 º
Topographic Position ? Lower slope
Landform ? Cove/ravine/gorge
Surficial Deposits ? shale
Rock Type ? shale
Landscape Narrative ? This area is dominated by lots of Betula alleghaniensis and Rhododendron maximum. Meehania cordata, Carex plantaginea, and Cymophyllus fraserianus are characteristic herbaceous elements.;This area is very cool and moist because of its north facing aspect and because of the waterfall nearby.
Representativeness ? This plot represents a cool north facing area characterized by an abundance of Betula alleghaniensis. This entire area in this draw down to Glade Creek is covered with Betula alleghaniensis and lots of Rhododendron maximum. This is also the same communi
Percent Bedrock ? 30 %
Percent Rock / Gravel ? 40 %
Percent Wood ? 0 %
Percent Litter ? 30 %
Percent Bare Soil ? 0 %
Percent Water ? 0 %
Percent Other ? 0 %
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 09-Jun-1999
Project ? West Virginia NHP
Cover Method ? Percentage (%)
Stratum Method ? National Park Service
Taxon Observation Area ? 113.094
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Floristic Quality ? complete
Bryophyte Quality ? complete (species >=1% cover)
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? Betula alleghaniensis / Rhododendron maximum forest
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis **   Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis **   Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis **   Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis **   Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis **   Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis **   Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis **   Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis **   Canopy
25 %
       
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
12 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
14 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
25 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
26 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
28 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem
2 Liriodendron tulipifera Liriodendron tulipifera **   Liriodendron tulipifera **   Liriodendron tulipifera **   Liriodendron tulipifera **   Liriodendron tulipifera **   Liriodendron tulipifera **   Liriodendron tulipifera **   Liriodendron tulipifera **   Canopy
18 %
       
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
20 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
48 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
49 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem stem
3 Tilia americana Tilia americana **   Tilia americana **   Tilia americana **   Tilia americana **   Tilia americana **   Tilia americana **   Tilia americana **   Tilia americana **   Canopy
17 %
       
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
29 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
30 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
37 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem stem
4 Ostrya virginiana var. virginiana Ostrya virginiana var. virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana var. virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana var. virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana var. virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana var. virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana var. virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana var. virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana var. virginiana **   Sub-Canopy
5 %
       
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
12 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
5 Liriodendron tulipifera Liriodendron tulipifera **   Liriodendron tulipifera **   Liriodendron tulipifera **   Liriodendron tulipifera **   Liriodendron tulipifera **   Liriodendron tulipifera **   Liriodendron tulipifera **   Liriodendron tulipifera **   Sub-Canopy
5 %
        -none-
6 Tsuga canadensis Tsuga canadensis **   Tsuga canadensis **   Tsuga canadensis **   Tsuga canadensis **   Tsuga canadensis **   Tsuga canadensis **   Tsuga canadensis **   Tsuga canadensis **   Sub-Canopy
5 %
       
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
10 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
7 Vitis aestivalis var. bicolor Vitis aestivalis var. bicolor **   Vitis aestivalis var. bicolor **   Vitis aestivalis var. bicolor **   Vitis aestivalis var. bicolor **   Vitis aestivalis var. bicolor **   Vitis aestivalis var. bicolor **   Vitis aestivalis var. bicolor **   Vitis aestivalis var. bicolor **   Sub-Canopy
1 %
        -none-
8 Rhododendron maximum Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Tall Shrub
10 %
        -none-
9 Acer saccharum var. saccharum Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Acer saccharum var. saccharum **   Tall Shrub
5 %
        -none-
10 Hamamelis virginiana Hamamelis virginiana **   Hamamelis virginiana **   Hamamelis virginiana **   Hamamelis virginiana **   Hamamelis virginiana **   Hamamelis virginiana **   Hamamelis virginiana **   Hamamelis virginiana **   Tall Shrub
5 %
        -none-
11 Hydrangea arborescens Hydrangea arborescens **   Hydrangea arborescens **   Hydrangea arborescens **   Hydrangea arborescens **   Hydrangea arborescens **   Hydrangea arborescens **   Hydrangea arborescens **   Hydrangea arborescens **   Tall Shrub
5 %
        -none-
12 Hamamelis virginiana Hamamelis virginiana **   Hamamelis virginiana **   Hamamelis virginiana **   Hamamelis virginiana **   Hamamelis virginiana **   Hamamelis virginiana **   Hamamelis virginiana **   Hamamelis virginiana **   Short Shrub
5 %
        -none-
13 Rhododendron maximum Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Short Shrub
2 %
        -none-
14 Acer spicatum Acer spicatum **   Acer spicatum **   Acer spicatum **   Acer spicatum **   Acer spicatum **   Acer spicatum **   Acer spicatum **   Acer spicatum **   Short Shrub
2 %
        -none-
15 Hydrangea arborescens Hydrangea arborescens **   Hydrangea arborescens **   Hydrangea arborescens **   Hydrangea arborescens **   Hydrangea arborescens **   Hydrangea arborescens **   Hydrangea arborescens **   Hydrangea arborescens **   Short Shrub
1 %
        -none-
16 Cymophyllus fraserianus Cymophyllus fraserianus **   Cymophyllus fraserianus **   Cymophyllus fraserianus **   Cymophyllus fraserianus **   Cymophyllus fraserianus **   Cymophyllus fraserianus **   Cymophyllus fraserianus **   Cymophyllus fraserianus **   Herbaceous
10 %
        -none-
17 Ageratina altissima Ageratina altissima **   Ageratina altissima **   Ageratina altissima **   Ageratina altissima **   Ageratina altissima **   Ageratina altissima **   Ageratina altissima **   Ageratina altissima **   Herbaceous
2 %
        -none-
18 Polystichum acrostichoides Polystichum acrostichoides **   Polystichum acrostichoides **   Polystichum acrostichoides **   Polystichum acrostichoides **   Polystichum acrostichoides **   Polystichum acrostichoides **   Polystichum acrostichoides **   Polystichum acrostichoides **   Herbaceous
2 %
        -none-
19 Deparia acrostichoides Deparia acrostichoides **   Deparia acrostichoides **   Deparia acrostichoides **   Deparia acrostichoides **   Deparia acrostichoides **   Deparia acrostichoides **   Deparia acrostichoides **   Deparia acrostichoides **   Herbaceous
2 %
        -none-
20 Sedum ternatum Sedum ternatum **   Sedum ternatum **   Sedum ternatum **   Sedum ternatum **   Sedum ternatum **   Sedum ternatum **   Sedum ternatum **   Sedum ternatum **   Herbaceous
2 %
        -none-
21 Hydrophyllum virginianum Hydrophyllum virginianum **   Hydrophyllum virginianum **   Hydrophyllum virginianum **   Hydrophyllum virginianum **   Hydrophyllum virginianum **   Hydrophyllum virginianum **   Hydrophyllum virginianum **   Hydrophyllum virginianum **   Herbaceous
2 %
        -none-
22 Asarum canadense Asarum canadense **   Asarum canadense **   Asarum canadense **   Asarum canadense **   Asarum canadense **   Asarum canadense **   Asarum canadense **   Asarum canadense **   Herbaceous
2 %
        -none-
23 Eurybia divaricata Eurybia divaricata **   Eurybia divaricata **   Eurybia divaricata **   Eurybia divaricata **   Eurybia divaricata **   Eurybia divaricata **   Eurybia divaricata **   Eurybia divaricata **   Herbaceous
2 %
        -none-
24 Dryopteris marginalis Dryopteris marginalis **   Dryopteris marginalis **   Dryopteris marginalis **   Dryopteris marginalis **   Dryopteris marginalis **   Dryopteris marginalis **   Dryopteris marginalis **   Dryopteris marginalis **   Herbaceous
2 %
        -none-
25 Tiarella cordifolia Tiarella cordifolia **   Tiarella cordifolia **   Tiarella cordifolia **   Tiarella cordifolia **   Tiarella cordifolia **   Tiarella cordifolia **   Tiarella cordifolia **   Tiarella cordifolia **   Herbaceous
2 %
        -none-
26 Aquilegia canadensis Aquilegia canadensis **   Aquilegia canadensis **   Aquilegia canadensis **   Aquilegia canadensis **   Aquilegia canadensis **   Aquilegia canadensis **   Aquilegia canadensis **   Aquilegia canadensis **   Herbaceous
2 %
        -none-
27 Dryopteris carthusiana Dryopteris carthusiana **   Dryopteris carthusiana **   Dryopteris carthusiana **   Dryopteris carthusiana **   Dryopteris carthusiana **   Dryopteris carthusiana **   Dryopteris carthusiana **   Dryopteris carthusiana **   Herbaceous
2 %
        -none-
28 Actaea podocarpa Actaea podocarpa **   Actaea podocarpa **   Actaea podocarpa **   Actaea podocarpa **   Actaea podocarpa **   Actaea podocarpa **   Actaea podocarpa **   Actaea podocarpa **   Herbaceous
2 %
        -none-
29 Cystopteris Cystopteris **   Cystopteris **   Cystopteris **   Cystopteris **   Cystopteris **   Cystopteris **   Cystopteris **   Cystopteris **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
30 Hepatica nobilis var. acuta Hepatica nobilis var. acuta **   Hepatica nobilis var. acuta **   Hepatica nobilis var. acuta **   Hepatica nobilis var. acuta **   Hepatica nobilis var. acuta **   Hepatica nobilis var. acuta **   Hepatica nobilis var. acuta **   Hepatica nobilis var. acuta **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
31 Asplenium rhizophyllum Asplenium rhizophyllum **   Asplenium rhizophyllum **   Asplenium rhizophyllum **   Asplenium rhizophyllum **   Asplenium rhizophyllum **   Asplenium rhizophyllum **   Asplenium rhizophyllum **   Asplenium rhizophyllum **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
32 Galium triflorum Galium triflorum **   Galium triflorum **   Galium triflorum **   Galium triflorum **   Galium triflorum **   Galium triflorum **   Galium triflorum **   Galium triflorum **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
33 Aesculus flava Aesculus flava **   Aesculus flava **   Aesculus flava **   Aesculus flava **   Aesculus flava **   Aesculus flava **   Aesculus flava **   Aesculus flava **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
34 Osmorhiza longistylis Osmorhiza longistylis **   Osmorhiza longistylis **   Osmorhiza longistylis **   Osmorhiza longistylis **   Osmorhiza longistylis **   Osmorhiza longistylis **   Osmorhiza longistylis **   Osmorhiza longistylis **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
35 Sanicula canadensis Sanicula canadensis **   Sanicula canadensis **   Sanicula canadensis **   Sanicula canadensis **   Sanicula canadensis **   Sanicula canadensis **   Sanicula canadensis **   Sanicula canadensis **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
36 Arisaema triphyllum Arisaema triphyllum **   Arisaema triphyllum **   Arisaema triphyllum **   Arisaema triphyllum **   Arisaema triphyllum **   Arisaema triphyllum **   Arisaema triphyllum **   Arisaema triphyllum **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
37 Polypodium virginianum Polypodium virginianum **   Polypodium virginianum **   Polypodium virginianum **   Polypodium virginianum **   Polypodium virginianum **   Polypodium virginianum **   Polypodium virginianum **   Polypodium virginianum **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
38 Heuchera villosa var. villosa Heuchera villosa var. villosa **   Heuchera villosa var. villosa **   Heuchera villosa var. villosa **   Heuchera villosa var. villosa **   Heuchera villosa var. villosa **   Heuchera villosa var. villosa **   Heuchera villosa var. villosa **   Heuchera villosa var. villosa **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
39 Mitella diphylla Mitella diphylla **   Mitella diphylla **   Mitella diphylla **   Mitella diphylla **   Mitella diphylla **   Mitella diphylla **   Mitella diphylla **   Mitella diphylla **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
40 Aster Aster **   Aster **   Aster **   Aster **   Aster **   Aster **   Aster **   Aster **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
41 Polygonatum pubescens Polygonatum pubescens **   Polygonatum pubescens **   Polygonatum pubescens **   Polygonatum pubescens **   Polygonatum pubescens **   Polygonatum pubescens **   Polygonatum pubescens **   Polygonatum pubescens **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
42 Uvularia puberula Uvularia puberula **   Uvularia puberula **   Uvularia puberula **   Uvularia puberula **   Uvularia puberula **   Uvularia puberula **   Uvularia puberula **   Uvularia puberula **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
43 Carex Carex **   Carex **   Carex **   Carex **   Carex **   Carex **   Carex **   Carex **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
44 Asplenium trichomanes ssp. trichomanes Asplenium trichomanes ssp. trichomanes **   Asplenium trichomanes ssp. trichomanes **   Asplenium trichomanes ssp. trichomanes **   Asplenium trichomanes ssp. trichomanes **   Asplenium trichomanes ssp. trichomanes **   Asplenium trichomanes ssp. trichomanes **   Asplenium trichomanes ssp. trichomanes **   Asplenium trichomanes ssp. trichomanes **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
45 Anomodon attenuatus Anomodon attenuatus **   Anomodon attenuatus **   Anomodon attenuatus **   Anomodon attenuatus **   Anomodon attenuatus **   Anomodon attenuatus **   Anomodon attenuatus **   Anomodon attenuatus **   Nonvascular
0.5 %
        -none-
46 Loeskeobryum brevirostre Loeskeobryum brevirostre **   Loeskeobryum brevirostre **   Loeskeobryum brevirostre **   Loeskeobryum brevirostre **   Loeskeobryum brevirostre **   Loeskeobryum brevirostre **   Loeskeobryum brevirostre **   Loeskeobryum brevirostre **   Nonvascular
0.5 %
        -none-
47 Campylium chrysophyllum Campylium chrysophyllum **   Campylium chrysophyllum **   Campylium chrysophyllum **   Campylium chrysophyllum **   Campylium chrysophyllum **   Campylium chrysophyllum **   Campylium chrysophyllum **   Campylium chrysophyllum **   Nonvascular
0.5 %
        -none-
48 Thuidium delicatulum Thuidium delicatulum **   Thuidium delicatulum **   Thuidium delicatulum **   Thuidium delicatulum **   Thuidium delicatulum **   Thuidium delicatulum **   Thuidium delicatulum **   Thuidium delicatulum **   Nonvascular
0.5 %
        -none-
49 Platyhypnidium riparoides Platyhypnidium riparoides **   Platyhypnidium riparoides **   Platyhypnidium riparoides **   Platyhypnidium riparoides **   Platyhypnidium riparoides **   Platyhypnidium riparoides **   Platyhypnidium riparoides **   Platyhypnidium riparoides **   Nonvascular
0.5 %
        -none-
50 Bryoandersonia illecebra Bryoandersonia illecebra (Hedw.) H. Rob. Bryoandersonia illecebra bryoandersonia moss BRIL Bryoandersonia illecebra (Hedw.) H. Rob. Bryoandersonia illecebra bryoandersonia moss BRIL Nonvascular
0.5 %
        -none-
51 Aulacomnium heterostichum Aulacomnium heterostichum **   Aulacomnium heterostichum **   Aulacomnium heterostichum **   Aulacomnium heterostichum **   Aulacomnium heterostichum **   Aulacomnium heterostichum **   Aulacomnium heterostichum **   Aulacomnium heterostichum **   Nonvascular
0.5 %
        -none-
52 Hypnum imponens Hypnum imponens **   Hypnum imponens **   Hypnum imponens **   Hypnum imponens **   Hypnum imponens **   Hypnum imponens **   Hypnum imponens **   Hypnum imponens **   Nonvascular
0.5 %
        -none-
53 Mnium stellare Mnium stellare **   Mnium stellare **   Mnium stellare **   Mnium stellare **   Mnium stellare **   Mnium stellare **   Mnium stellare **   Mnium stellare **   Nonvascular
0.5 %
        -none-
54 Plagiothecium denticulatum Plagiothecium denticulatum **   Plagiothecium denticulatum **   Plagiothecium denticulatum **   Plagiothecium denticulatum **   Plagiothecium denticulatum **   Plagiothecium denticulatum **   Plagiothecium denticulatum **   Plagiothecium denticulatum **   Nonvascular
0.5 %
        -none-
55 Bryhnia graminicolor Bryhnia graminicolor **   Bryhnia graminicolor **   Bryhnia graminicolor **   Bryhnia graminicolor **   Bryhnia graminicolor **   Bryhnia graminicolor **   Bryhnia graminicolor **   Bryhnia graminicolor **   Nonvascular
0.5 %
        -none-
56 Hypnum curvifolium Hypnum curvifolium **   Hypnum curvifolium **   Hypnum curvifolium **   Hypnum curvifolium **   Hypnum curvifolium **   Hypnum curvifolium **   Hypnum curvifolium **   Hypnum curvifolium **   Nonvascular
0.5 %
        -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
Herbaceous 0 m 0.5 m 5 %
Short Shrub 0.5 m 1 m 10 %
Tall Shrub 1 m 2 m 20 %
Sub-Canopy 15 m 20 m 10 %
Canopy 20 m 35 m 60 %
Nonvascular 0 m 0.5 m 5 %
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Marcum, Paul Field assistant
Bailey, Pam Field assistant
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details  
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Betula alleghaniensis - (Tsuga canadensis) / Rhododendron maximum / (Leucothoe fontanesiana) Forest       no
No Class Contributors.


Disturbance Data:
Disturbance Type ?Disturbance Intensity ?Disturbance Comment ?
Other disturbance   There is a narrow trail going through the plot area.


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot