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095-NERI-0078
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:20596-{9E776DAB-40A1-4618-BB3B-91D44E721AAE}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 095-NERI-0078
Author Observation Code ? 095-NERI-0078
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? 100 km radius (nearest degree)
Latitude ? 38 º
Longitude ? -81 º
State or Province ? West Virginia
Named Places
county: Raleigh
region|state|province: West Virginia
Layout Fields: 
DSG Polygon ? 10 (X) x 20 (Y)
Shape ? oval
Area ? 200
Permanence ? permanent plot
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 396 m
Slope Aspect ? 120 º
Slope Gradient ? 1 º
Topographic Position ? Channel
Landform ? Channel (below bankfull)
Surficial Deposits ? alluvium
Rock Type ? shale
Landscape Narrative ? This plot is representative of a backwater mud flat area. The community is characterized by a very diverse herbaceous layer (often times the herbs are weed species). The main backwater stream is lined by Platanus occidentalis. Juglans nigra, Aesculus flava, and Fraxinus pensylvanica are common along the low area near the stream.;This plot is located on a mud flat area along a backwater stream off the New River. There is a small channel going through the middle of the plot to the main channel (this small channel isn't holding much water now, but it is still saturated throughout).
Representativeness ? This plot is representative of a backwater mud flat area. This area is covered with very vigorous herbaceous growth (Herbaceous plants cover nearly the entire ground surface and are also layered on top of one another in many areas). Tree cover is sparse
Hydrologic Regime ? temporarily flooded
Percent Bedrock ? 0 %
Percent Rock / Gravel ? 0 %
Percent Wood ? 20 %
Percent Litter ? 0 %
Percent Bare Soil ? 60 %
Percent Water ? 20 %
Percent Other ? 0 %
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 21-Jul-1999
Project ? West Virginia NHP
Cover Method ? Percentage (%)
Stratum Method ? National Park Service
Taxon Observation Area ? 200
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Floristic Quality ? complete
Bryophyte Quality ? none
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? Backwater Herbaceous
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis **   Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis **   Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis **   Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis **   Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis **   Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis **   Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis **   Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis **   Tall Shrub
3 %
        -none-
2 Ulmus rubra Ulmus rubra **   Ulmus rubra **   Ulmus rubra **   Ulmus rubra **   Ulmus rubra **   Ulmus rubra **   Ulmus rubra **   Ulmus rubra **   Tall Shrub
3 %
        -none-
3 Celtis occidentalis Celtis occidentalis **   Celtis occidentalis **   Celtis occidentalis **   Celtis occidentalis **   Celtis occidentalis **   Celtis occidentalis **   Celtis occidentalis **   Celtis occidentalis **   Tall Shrub
3 %
        -none-
4 Fraxinus pennsylvanica Fraxinus pennsylvanica **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica **   Tall Shrub
3 %
        -none-
5 Ilex verticillata Ilex verticillata **   Ilex verticillata **   Ilex verticillata **   Ilex verticillata **   Ilex verticillata **   Ilex verticillata **   Ilex verticillata **   Ilex verticillata **   Tall Shrub
3 %
        -none-
6 Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis **   Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis **   Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis **   Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis **   Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis **   Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis **   Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis **   Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis **   Short Shrub
9 %
        -none-
7 Solanum dulcamara var. dulcamara Solanum dulcamara var. dulcamara **   Solanum dulcamara var. dulcamara **   Solanum dulcamara var. dulcamara **   Solanum dulcamara var. dulcamara **   Solanum dulcamara var. dulcamara **   Solanum dulcamara var. dulcamara **   Solanum dulcamara var. dulcamara **   Solanum dulcamara var. dulcamara **   Short Shrub
6 %
        -none-
8 Toxicodendron radicans Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Short Shrub
2 %
        -none-
9 Platanus occidentalis Platanus occidentalis **   Platanus occidentalis **   Platanus occidentalis **   Platanus occidentalis **   Platanus occidentalis **   Platanus occidentalis **   Platanus occidentalis **   Platanus occidentalis **   Canopy
6 %
       
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
40 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
10 Juglans nigra Juglans nigra **   Juglans nigra **   Juglans nigra **   Juglans nigra **   Juglans nigra **   Juglans nigra **   Juglans nigra **   Juglans nigra **   Canopy
4 %
       
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
45 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
11 Aesculus flava Aesculus flava **   Aesculus flava **   Aesculus flava **   Aesculus flava **   Aesculus flava **   Aesculus flava **   Aesculus flava **   Aesculus flava **   Sub-Canopy
3 %
       
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
24 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
12 Platanus occidentalis Platanus occidentalis **   Platanus occidentalis **   Platanus occidentalis **   Platanus occidentalis **   Platanus occidentalis **   Platanus occidentalis **   Platanus occidentalis **   Platanus occidentalis **   Sub-Canopy
2 %
       
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
10 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
12 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem
13 Arthraxon hispidus Arthraxon hispidus **   Arthraxon hispidus **   Arthraxon hispidus **   Arthraxon hispidus **   Arthraxon hispidus **   Arthraxon hispidus **   Arthraxon hispidus **   Arthraxon hispidus **   Herbaceous
10 %
        -none-
14 Saururus cernuus Saururus cernuus **   Saururus cernuus **   Saururus cernuus **   Saururus cernuus **   Saururus cernuus **   Saururus cernuus **   Saururus cernuus **   Saururus cernuus **   Herbaceous
10 %
        -none-
15 Pilea pumila var. pumila Pilea pumila var. pumila **   Pilea pumila var. pumila **   Pilea pumila var. pumila **   Pilea pumila var. pumila **   Pilea pumila var. pumila **   Pilea pumila var. pumila **   Pilea pumila var. pumila **   Pilea pumila var. pumila **   Herbaceous
5 %
        -none-
16 Impatiens capensis Impatiens capensis **   Impatiens capensis **   Impatiens capensis **   Impatiens capensis **   Impatiens capensis **   Impatiens capensis **   Impatiens capensis **   Impatiens capensis **   Herbaceous
5 %
        -none-
17 Sagittaria latifolia Sagittaria latifolia **   Sagittaria latifolia **   Sagittaria latifolia **   Sagittaria latifolia **   Sagittaria latifolia **   Sagittaria latifolia **   Sagittaria latifolia **   Sagittaria latifolia **   Herbaceous
5 %
        -none-
18 Cuscuta gronovii var. gronovii Cuscuta gronovii var. gronovii **   Cuscuta gronovii var. gronovii **   Cuscuta gronovii var. gronovii **   Cuscuta gronovii var. gronovii **   Cuscuta gronovii var. gronovii **   Cuscuta gronovii var. gronovii **   Cuscuta gronovii var. gronovii **   Cuscuta gronovii var. gronovii **   Herbaceous
5 %
        -none-
19 Solanum dulcamara var. dulcamara Solanum dulcamara var. dulcamara **   Solanum dulcamara var. dulcamara **   Solanum dulcamara var. dulcamara **   Solanum dulcamara var. dulcamara **   Solanum dulcamara var. dulcamara **   Solanum dulcamara var. dulcamara **   Solanum dulcamara var. dulcamara **   Solanum dulcamara var. dulcamara **   Herbaceous
5 %
        -none-
20 Iris pseudacorus Iris pseudacorus **   Iris pseudacorus **   Iris pseudacorus **   Iris pseudacorus **   Iris pseudacorus **   Iris pseudacorus **   Iris pseudacorus **   Iris pseudacorus **   Herbaceous
5 %
        -none-
21 Glechoma hederacea Glechoma hederacea **   Glechoma hederacea **   Glechoma hederacea **   Glechoma hederacea **   Glechoma hederacea **   Glechoma hederacea **   Glechoma hederacea **   Glechoma hederacea **   Herbaceous
3 %
        -none-
22 Eragrostis hypnoides Eragrostis hypnoides **   Eragrostis hypnoides **   Eragrostis hypnoides **   Eragrostis hypnoides **   Eragrostis hypnoides **   Eragrostis hypnoides **   Eragrostis hypnoides **   Eragrostis hypnoides **   Herbaceous
3 %
        -none-
23 Lonicera japonica Lonicera japonica **   Lonicera japonica **   Lonicera japonica **   Lonicera japonica **   Lonicera japonica **   Lonicera japonica **   Lonicera japonica **   Lonicera japonica **   Herbaceous
3 %
        -none-
24 Amphicarpaea bracteata Amphicarpaea bracteata **   Amphicarpaea bracteata **   Amphicarpaea bracteata **   Amphicarpaea bracteata **   Amphicarpaea bracteata **   Amphicarpaea bracteata **   Amphicarpaea bracteata **   Amphicarpaea bracteata **   Herbaceous
3 %
        -none-
25 Mentha arvensis Mentha arvensis **   Mentha arvensis **   Mentha arvensis **   Mentha arvensis **   Mentha arvensis **   Mentha arvensis **   Mentha arvensis **   Mentha arvensis **   Herbaceous
3 %
        -none-
26 Ludwigia palustris Ludwigia palustris **   Ludwigia palustris **   Ludwigia palustris **   Ludwigia palustris **   Ludwigia palustris **   Ludwigia palustris **   Ludwigia palustris **   Ludwigia palustris **   Herbaceous
3 %
        -none-
27 Justicia americana Justicia americana **   Justicia americana **   Justicia americana **   Justicia americana **   Justicia americana **   Justicia americana **   Justicia americana **   Justicia americana **   Herbaceous
3 %
        -none-
28 Apios americana Apios americana **   Apios americana **   Apios americana **   Apios americana **   Apios americana **   Apios americana **   Apios americana **   Apios americana **   Herbaceous
3 %
        -none-
29 Lindernia dubia Lindernia dubia **   Lindernia dubia **   Lindernia dubia **   Lindernia dubia **   Lindernia dubia **   Lindernia dubia **   Lindernia dubia **   Lindernia dubia **   Herbaceous
3 %
        -none-
30 Teucrium canadense Teucrium canadense **   Teucrium canadense **   Teucrium canadense **   Teucrium canadense **   Teucrium canadense **   Teucrium canadense **   Teucrium canadense **   Teucrium canadense **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
31 Galium tinctorium Galium tinctorium **   Galium tinctorium **   Galium tinctorium **   Galium tinctorium **   Galium tinctorium **   Galium tinctorium **   Galium tinctorium **   Galium tinctorium **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
32 Polygonum sagittatum Polygonum sagittatum **   Polygonum sagittatum **   Polygonum sagittatum **   Polygonum sagittatum **   Polygonum sagittatum **   Polygonum sagittatum **   Polygonum sagittatum **   Polygonum sagittatum **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
33 Penthorum sedoides Penthorum sedoides **   Penthorum sedoides **   Penthorum sedoides **   Penthorum sedoides **   Penthorum sedoides **   Penthorum sedoides **   Penthorum sedoides **   Penthorum sedoides **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
34 Mimulus ringens var. ringens Mimulus ringens var. ringens **   Mimulus ringens var. ringens **   Mimulus ringens var. ringens **   Mimulus ringens var. ringens **   Mimulus ringens var. ringens **   Mimulus ringens var. ringens **   Mimulus ringens var. ringens **   Mimulus ringens var. ringens **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
35 Toxicodendron radicans Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
36 Bidens tripartita Bidens tripartita **   Bidens tripartita **   Bidens tripartita **   Bidens tripartita **   Bidens tripartita **   Bidens tripartita **   Bidens tripartita **   Bidens tripartita **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
37 Hypericum mutilum Hypericum mutilum **   Hypericum mutilum **   Hypericum mutilum **   Hypericum mutilum **   Hypericum mutilum **   Hypericum mutilum **   Hypericum mutilum **   Hypericum mutilum **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
38 Cardamine impatiens Cardamine impatiens **   Cardamine impatiens **   Cardamine impatiens **   Cardamine impatiens **   Cardamine impatiens **   Cardamine impatiens **   Cardamine impatiens **   Cardamine impatiens **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
39 Lobelia cardinalis Lobelia cardinalis **   Lobelia cardinalis **   Lobelia cardinalis **   Lobelia cardinalis **   Lobelia cardinalis **   Lobelia cardinalis **   Lobelia cardinalis **   Lobelia cardinalis **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
40 Lysimachia ciliata Lysimachia ciliata **   Lysimachia ciliata **   Lysimachia ciliata **   Lysimachia ciliata **   Lysimachia ciliata **   Lysimachia ciliata **   Lysimachia ciliata **   Lysimachia ciliata **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
41 Elymus virginicus var. virginicus Elymus virginicus var. virginicus **   Elymus virginicus var. virginicus **   Elymus virginicus var. virginicus **   Elymus virginicus var. virginicus **   Elymus virginicus var. virginicus **   Elymus virginicus var. virginicus **   Elymus virginicus var. virginicus **   Elymus virginicus var. virginicus **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
42 Lycopus virginicus Lycopus virginicus **   Lycopus virginicus **   Lycopus virginicus **   Lycopus virginicus **   Lycopus virginicus **   Lycopus virginicus **   Lycopus virginicus **   Lycopus virginicus **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
43 Leersia oryzoides Leersia oryzoides **   Leersia oryzoides **   Leersia oryzoides **   Leersia oryzoides **   Leersia oryzoides **   Leersia oryzoides **   Leersia oryzoides **   Leersia oryzoides **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
44 Menispermum canadense Menispermum canadense **   Menispermum canadense **   Menispermum canadense **   Menispermum canadense **   Menispermum canadense **   Menispermum canadense **   Menispermum canadense **   Menispermum canadense **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
45 Veronica anagallis-aquatica Veronica anagallis-aquatica **   Veronica anagallis-aquatica **   Veronica anagallis-aquatica **   Veronica anagallis-aquatica **   Veronica anagallis-aquatica **   Veronica anagallis-aquatica **   Veronica anagallis-aquatica **   Veronica anagallis-aquatica **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
46 Scutellaria lateriflora var. lateriflora Scutellaria lateriflora var. lateriflora **   Scutellaria lateriflora var. lateriflora **   Scutellaria lateriflora var. lateriflora **   Scutellaria lateriflora var. lateriflora **   Scutellaria lateriflora var. lateriflora **   Scutellaria lateriflora var. lateriflora **   Scutellaria lateriflora var. lateriflora **   Scutellaria lateriflora var. lateriflora **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
47 Boehmeria cylindrica Boehmeria cylindrica **   Boehmeria cylindrica **   Boehmeria cylindrica **   Boehmeria cylindrica **   Boehmeria cylindrica **   Boehmeria cylindrica **   Boehmeria cylindrica **   Boehmeria cylindrica **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
48 Clematis virginiana Clematis virginiana **   Clematis virginiana **   Clematis virginiana **   Clematis virginiana **   Clematis virginiana **   Clematis virginiana **   Clematis virginiana **   Clematis virginiana **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
49 Thalictrum pubescens Thalictrum pubescens **   Thalictrum pubescens **   Thalictrum pubescens **   Thalictrum pubescens **   Thalictrum pubescens **   Thalictrum pubescens **   Thalictrum pubescens **   Thalictrum pubescens **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
50 Bidens Bidens **   Bidens **   Bidens **   Bidens **   Bidens **   Bidens **   Bidens **   Bidens **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
51 Rumex crispus ssp. crispus Rumex crispus ssp. crispus **   Rumex crispus ssp. crispus **   Rumex crispus ssp. crispus **   Rumex crispus ssp. crispus **   Rumex crispus ssp. crispus **   Rumex crispus ssp. crispus **   Rumex crispus ssp. crispus **   Rumex crispus ssp. crispus **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
52 Glyceria striata Glyceria striata **   Glyceria striata **   Glyceria striata **   Glyceria striata **   Glyceria striata **   Glyceria striata **   Glyceria striata **   Glyceria striata **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
53 Lysimachia nummularia Lysimachia nummularia **   Lysimachia nummularia **   Lysimachia nummularia **   Lysimachia nummularia **   Lysimachia nummularia **   Lysimachia nummularia **   Lysimachia nummularia **   Lysimachia nummularia **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
54 Carex scoparia var. scoparia Carex scoparia var. scoparia **   Carex scoparia var. scoparia **   Carex scoparia var. scoparia **   Carex scoparia var. scoparia **   Carex scoparia var. scoparia **   Carex scoparia var. scoparia **   Carex scoparia var. scoparia **   Carex scoparia var. scoparia **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
55 Calystegia sepium Calystegia sepium **   Calystegia sepium **   Calystegia sepium **   Calystegia sepium **   Calystegia sepium **   Calystegia sepium **   Calystegia sepium **   Calystegia sepium **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
56 Carex Carex **   Carex **   Carex **   Carex **   Carex **   Carex **   Carex **   Carex **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
Herbaceous     100 %
Short Shrub 1 m 2 m 20 %
Tall Shrub 2 m 5 m 20 %
Sub-Canopy     5 %
Canopy     10 %
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Marcum, Paul Field assistant
Bailey, Pam Field assistant
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details  
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Peltandra virginica - Saururus cernuus - Boehmeria cylindrica / Climacium americanum Marsh       no
No Class Contributors.


Disturbance Data:
Disturbance Type ?Disturbance Intensity ?Disturbance Comment ?
Other disturbance   This plot is very near to the Sandstone Falls Boardwalk and Picnic Area. There is some evidence of past beaver activity. Spraying for black flys was observed near the falls.


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot