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095-SHALE-0020
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:21472-{11C82F11-D0C0-4277-B6D5-77B8F940D880}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 095-SHALE-0020
Author Observation Code ? 095-SHALE-0020
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? 100 km radius (nearest degree)
Latitude ? 39 º
Longitude ? -79 º
State or Province ? West Virginia
Named Places
county: Hardy
region|state|province: West Virginia
Layout Fields: 
DSG Polygon ? 15.24 (X)
Shape ? Circular
Area ? 182.409307120974
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 301 m
Slope Aspect ? 180 º
Slope Gradient ? 20 º
Topographic Position ? Middle slope
Landform ? Mountain slope/hillslope
Surficial Deposits ? shale
Rock Type ? shale
Landscape Narrative ? Occurrence is a dry mixed Juniperus-oak-hickory woodland on a fairly steep, S-facing low hill just south of the river plain of the South Branch of the Potomac River. It extends nearly to the top of the hill where hardwoods begin to dominate. The top of the hill and part of the north face have been cleared for house lots. The community ends to the south at the slope base where it is cut by a small road. The narrow valley floor and facing hills are farmed. Directly to the west on the slope is a small gulley with more hardwood trees and then follows a pine-dominated shale barren community (see Communitty B). To the east hardwods take over as the aspect changes.;Tree cover is quite thick but has some scattered gaps with Hypericum. There is substantial litter cover throughout most of the community, but it thins somewhat higher up the slope. There are several exotics present-probably from field below.
Representativeness ? Plot is representative as it includes part of a gap but is mostly mixed forest.
Hydrologic Regime ? very dry
Percent Bedrock ? 0 %
Percent Rock / Gravel ? 4 %
Percent Wood ? 2 %
Percent Litter ? 75 %
Percent Bare Soil ? 1 %
Percent Water ? 0 %
Percent Other ? 0 %
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 09-Aug-1994
Project ? West Virginia NHP
Cover Method ? Percentage (%)
Stratum Method ? National Park Service
Taxon Observation Area ? 182.409307120974
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Floristic Quality ? complete
Bryophyte Quality ? none
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? Pinus virginiana-Juniperus virginiana-(Quercus stellata)/(Opuntia humifusa, Viola pedata) shalebarren woodland
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Canopy
25 %
        -none-
2 Quercus rubra Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Canopy
15 %
        -none-
3 Carya glabra Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Canopy
10 %
       
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
11.43 cm ± 0.254 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
4 Fraxinus americana Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Canopy
5 %
       
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
13.716 cm ± 0.254 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
5 Juglans nigra Juglans nigra **   Juglans nigra **   Juglans nigra **   Juglans nigra **   Juglans nigra **   Juglans nigra **   Juglans nigra **   Juglans nigra **   Sub-Canopy
3 %
       
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
17.272 cm ± 0.254 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
6 Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Sub-Canopy
3 %
        -none-
7 Quercus muehlenbergii Quercus muehlenbergii **   Quercus muehlenbergii **   Quercus muehlenbergii **   Quercus muehlenbergii **   Quercus muehlenbergii **   Quercus muehlenbergii **   Quercus muehlenbergii **   Quercus muehlenbergii **   Sub-Canopy
2 %
        -none-
8 Quercus stellata Quercus stellata **   Quercus stellata **   Quercus stellata **   Quercus stellata **   Quercus stellata **   Quercus stellata **   Quercus stellata **   Quercus stellata **   Sub-Canopy
2 %
        -none-
9 Carya glabra Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Sub-Canopy
1 %
       
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
12.7 cm ± 0.254 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
10 Fraxinus americana Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Sub-Canopy
0.5 %
        -none-
11 Celtis occidentalis Celtis occidentalis **   Celtis occidentalis **   Celtis occidentalis **   Celtis occidentalis **   Celtis occidentalis **   Celtis occidentalis **   Celtis occidentalis **   Celtis occidentalis **   Sub-Canopy
0.5 %
        -none-
12 Hypericum prolificum Hypericum prolificum **   Hypericum prolificum **   Hypericum prolificum **   Hypericum prolificum **   Hypericum prolificum **   Hypericum prolificum **   Hypericum prolificum **   Hypericum prolificum **   Short Shrub
13 %
        -none-
13 Rhus aromatica var. aromatica Rhus aromatica var. aromatica **   Rhus aromatica var. aromatica **   Rhus aromatica var. aromatica **   Rhus aromatica var. aromatica **   Rhus aromatica var. aromatica **   Rhus aromatica var. aromatica **   Rhus aromatica var. aromatica **   Rhus aromatica var. aromatica **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
        -none-
14 Carya glabra Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
        -none-
15 Paronychia montana Paronychia montana **   Paronychia montana **   Paronychia montana **   Paronychia montana **   Paronychia montana **   Paronychia montana **   Paronychia montana **   Paronychia montana **   Herbaceous
3 %
        -none-
16 Hedeoma pulegioides Hedeoma pulegioides **   Hedeoma pulegioides **   Hedeoma pulegioides **   Hedeoma pulegioides **   Hedeoma pulegioides **   Hedeoma pulegioides **   Hedeoma pulegioides **   Hedeoma pulegioides **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
17 Euphorbia commutata Euphorbia commutata **   Euphorbia commutata **   Euphorbia commutata **   Euphorbia commutata **   Euphorbia commutata **   Euphorbia commutata **   Euphorbia commutata **   Euphorbia commutata **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
18 Packera antennariifolia Packera antennariifolia **   Packera antennariifolia **   Packera antennariifolia **   Packera antennariifolia **   Packera antennariifolia **   Packera antennariifolia **   Packera antennariifolia **   Packera antennariifolia **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
19 Oxalis Oxalis **   Oxalis **   Oxalis **   Oxalis **   Oxalis **   Oxalis **   Oxalis **   Oxalis **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
20 Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. elatior Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. elatior **   Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. elatior **   Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. elatior **   Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. elatior **   Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. elatior **   Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. elatior **   Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. elatior **   Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. elatior **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
21 Viburnum prunifolium Viburnum prunifolium **   Viburnum prunifolium **   Viburnum prunifolium **   Viburnum prunifolium **   Viburnum prunifolium **   Viburnum prunifolium **   Viburnum prunifolium **   Viburnum prunifolium **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
22 Parthenocissus quinquefolia Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
23 Quercus rubra Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
24 Quercus stellata Quercus stellata **   Quercus stellata **   Quercus stellata **   Quercus stellata **   Quercus stellata **   Quercus stellata **   Quercus stellata **   Quercus stellata **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
25 Verbascum thapsus Verbascum thapsus **   Verbascum thapsus **   Verbascum thapsus **   Verbascum thapsus **   Verbascum thapsus **   Verbascum thapsus **   Verbascum thapsus **   Verbascum thapsus **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
26 Triosteum perfoliatum Triosteum perfoliatum **   Triosteum perfoliatum **   Triosteum perfoliatum **   Triosteum perfoliatum **   Triosteum perfoliatum **   Triosteum perfoliatum **   Triosteum perfoliatum **   Triosteum perfoliatum **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
27 Cunila origanoides Cunila origanoides **   Cunila origanoides **   Cunila origanoides **   Cunila origanoides **   Cunila origanoides **   Cunila origanoides **   Cunila origanoides **   Cunila origanoides **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
28 Thalictrum dioicum Thalictrum dioicum **   Thalictrum dioicum **   Thalictrum dioicum **   Thalictrum dioicum **   Thalictrum dioicum **   Thalictrum dioicum **   Thalictrum dioicum **   Thalictrum dioicum **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
29 Bidens bipinnata Bidens bipinnata **   Bidens bipinnata **   Bidens bipinnata **   Bidens bipinnata **   Bidens bipinnata **   Bidens bipinnata **   Bidens bipinnata **   Bidens bipinnata **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
30 Aster Aster **   Aster **   Aster **   Aster **   Aster **   Aster **   Aster **   Aster **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
31 Scutellaria ovata ssp. rugosa Scutellaria ovata ssp. rugosa **   Scutellaria ovata ssp. rugosa **   Scutellaria ovata ssp. rugosa **   Scutellaria ovata ssp. rugosa **   Scutellaria ovata ssp. rugosa **   Scutellaria ovata ssp. rugosa **   Scutellaria ovata ssp. rugosa **   Scutellaria ovata ssp. rugosa **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
32 Lactuca Lactuca **   Lactuca **   Lactuca **   Lactuca **   Lactuca **   Lactuca **   Lactuca **   Lactuca **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
33 Draba ramosissima Draba ramosissima **   Draba ramosissima **   Draba ramosissima **   Draba ramosissima **   Draba ramosissima **   Draba ramosissima **   Draba ramosissima **   Draba ramosissima **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
34 Polygonum scandens var. cristatum Polygonum scandens var. cristatum **   Polygonum scandens var. cristatum **   Polygonum scandens var. cristatum **   Polygonum scandens var. cristatum **   Polygonum scandens var. cristatum **   Polygonum scandens var. cristatum **   Polygonum scandens var. cristatum **   Polygonum scandens var. cristatum **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
35 Celtis occidentalis Celtis occidentalis **   Celtis occidentalis **   Celtis occidentalis **   Celtis occidentalis **   Celtis occidentalis **   Celtis occidentalis **   Celtis occidentalis **   Celtis occidentalis **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
36 Euphorbia Euphorbia **   Euphorbia **   Euphorbia **   Euphorbia **   Euphorbia **   Euphorbia **   Euphorbia **   Euphorbia **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
37 Panicum Panicum **   Panicum **   Panicum **   Panicum **   Panicum **   Panicum **   Panicum **   Panicum **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
38 Quercus muehlenbergii Quercus muehlenbergii **   Quercus muehlenbergii **   Quercus muehlenbergii **   Quercus muehlenbergii **   Quercus muehlenbergii **   Quercus muehlenbergii **   Quercus muehlenbergii **   Quercus muehlenbergii **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
39 Opuntia humifusa var. humifusa Opuntia humifusa var. humifusa **   Opuntia humifusa var. humifusa **   Opuntia humifusa var. humifusa **   Opuntia humifusa var. humifusa **   Opuntia humifusa var. humifusa **   Opuntia humifusa var. humifusa **   Opuntia humifusa var. humifusa **   Opuntia humifusa var. humifusa **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
40 Geum virginianum Geum virginianum **   Geum virginianum **   Geum virginianum **   Geum virginianum **   Geum virginianum **   Geum virginianum **   Geum virginianum **   Geum virginianum **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
41 Chenopodium simplex Chenopodium simplex **   Chenopodium simplex **   Chenopodium simplex **   Chenopodium simplex **   Chenopodium simplex **   Chenopodium simplex **   Chenopodium simplex **   Chenopodium simplex **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
42 Blephilia hirsuta var. hirsuta Blephilia hirsuta var. hirsuta **   Blephilia hirsuta var. hirsuta **   Blephilia hirsuta var. hirsuta **   Blephilia hirsuta var. hirsuta **   Blephilia hirsuta var. hirsuta **   Blephilia hirsuta var. hirsuta **   Blephilia hirsuta var. hirsuta **   Blephilia hirsuta var. hirsuta **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
43 Viola Viola **   Viola **   Viola **   Viola **   Viola **   Viola **   Viola **   Viola **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
44 Commelina communis Commelina communis **   Commelina communis **   Commelina communis **   Commelina communis **   Commelina communis **   Commelina communis **   Commelina communis **   Commelina communis **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
45 Malva neglecta Malva neglecta **   Malva neglecta **   Malva neglecta **   Malva neglecta **   Malva neglecta **   Malva neglecta **   Malva neglecta **   Malva neglecta **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
46 Sonchus oleraceus Sonchus oleraceus **   Sonchus oleraceus **   Sonchus oleraceus **   Sonchus oleraceus **   Sonchus oleraceus **   Sonchus oleraceus **   Sonchus oleraceus **   Sonchus oleraceus **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
47 Houstonia longifolia Houstonia longifolia **   Houstonia longifolia **   Houstonia longifolia **   Houstonia longifolia **   Houstonia longifolia **   Houstonia longifolia **   Houstonia longifolia **   Houstonia longifolia **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
Herbaceous     20 %
Short Shrub 0.5 m 1 m 10 %
Sub-Canopy 5 m 10 m 10 %
Canopy 10 m 15 m 50 %
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Jessee, Christopher M. Field assistant
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details  
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Pinus virginiana - Juniperus virginiana - Quercus rubra / Solidago arguta var. harrisii - Opuntia humifusa Woodland   high   no
No Class Contributors.


Disturbance Data:
Disturbance Type ?Disturbance Intensity ?Disturbance Comment ?
Other disturbance   Cleared land at top of ridge and down other slope.


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot