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034-01-0149
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:4501-{9C7327C4-A3F5-4BA8-8601-30BC8030963B}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 034-01-0149
Author Observation Code ? 034-01-0149
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Location Accuracy ? 100 m
Confidentiality Status ? exact location
Latitude ? 33.809269995 º
Longitude ? -80.86216506 º
Author Location ? Congaree Swamp National Monument
State or Province ? South Carolina
Country ? United States
Named Places
quadrangle: Gadsden
region|state|province: South Carolina
area|country|territory: United States
county: Richland
Geographic Name: Congaree Swamp National Monument
Layout Fields: 
Shape ? Rectangular
Area ? 500
Permanence ? permanent plot
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 30 m
Slope Aspect ? (n/a, flat) º
Slope Gradient ? 0 º
Topographic Position ? Basin floor
Landform ? Slough
Surficial Deposits ? Alluv dep
Rock Type ? Alluv dep
Hydrologic Regime ? [Seasonally flooded+Temporarily flooded]
Soil Drainage ? somewhat poorly drained
Water Salinity ? Freshwater
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 21-Aug-1996 ± exact
Observation End Date ? 21-Aug-1996 ± exact
Date Accuracy ? exact
Project ? Carolina Vegetation Survey (34): Congaree River Floodplain
Cover Method ? Thompson
Stratum Method ? Sharitz
Stem Size Limit ? 0 cm
Method Narrative ? Four 10 x 10 m modules (subplot on the data sheets) were used to sample vegetation under 5 m tall by cover class in five strata (Herbaceous, Short shrubs <50 cm (including woody seedlings <50 cm), Tall shrubs 50 cm - 5 m (including woody saplings 50 cm - 5 m), Ground vines, Aerial vines) with Cover classes: 1=<1%, 2=1-<10%, 3=10-<25%, 4=25-<50%, 5=50-<75%, 6=75-<95%, 7=95-100%. Species present in plot but not in the modules were also recorded in strata, but no cover values were given for these. Species >5 m tall were sampled in the full 20 x 50 m (or 10 x 50 m) plot by stratum: Emergent, Canopy, Subcanopy, and sometimes Subsubcanopy and assigned cover classes: 1=<10%, 2=10-25%, 3=25-60%, 4=>60%. All cover classes were converted to closest CVS Cover code and midpoint percentage. Stems of each species were also tallied by diameter (dbh) class: <10 cm, 10-15 cm, 15-20 cm, 20-25 cm, 25-30 cm, 30-25cm, 35-40 cm .All stems >40 cm dbh were individually measured and diameters recorded.
Taxon Observation Area ? 500
Cover Dispersion ? subplot-contiguous
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? yes
Stem Observation Area ? 500
Stem Sample Method ? Full census
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
--no data--
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Cnpy
37.5 %
7     500 -none-
2 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Cnpy
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
3 Planera aquatica J.F. Gmel. Planera aquatica J.F. Gmel. **   Planera aquatica J.F. Gmel. **   Planera aquatica J.F. Gmel. **   Planera aquatica J.F. Gmel. **   Planera aquatica J.F. Gmel. **   Planera aquatica J.F. Gmel. **   Planera aquatica J.F. Gmel. **   Planera aquatica J.F. Gmel. **   SubCnpy
62.5 %
8     500 -none-
4 Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   SubCnpy
17.5 %
6     500 -none-
5 Populus heterophylla L. Populus heterophylla L. **   Populus heterophylla L. **   Populus heterophylla L. **   Populus heterophylla L. **   Populus heterophylla L. **   Populus heterophylla L. **   Populus heterophylla L. **   Populus heterophylla L. **   SubCnpy
17.5 %
6     500 -none-
6 Diospyros virginiana L. Diospyros virginiana L. **   Diospyros virginiana L. **   Diospyros virginiana L. **   Diospyros virginiana L. **   Diospyros virginiana L. **   Diospyros virginiana L. **   Diospyros virginiana L. **   Diospyros virginiana L. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
7 Nyssa aquatica L. Nyssa aquatica L. **   Nyssa aquatica L. **   Nyssa aquatica L. **   Nyssa aquatica L. **   Nyssa aquatica L. **   Nyssa aquatica L. **   Nyssa aquatica L. **   Nyssa aquatica L. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
8 Acer negundo L. Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
9 Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. **   Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. **   Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. **   Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. **   Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. **   Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. **   Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. **   Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
10 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
11 Carya aquatica (Michx. f.) Nutt. Carya aquatica (Michx. f.) Nutt. **   Carya aquatica (Michx. f.) Nutt. **   Carya aquatica (Michx. f.) Nutt. **   Carya aquatica (Michx. f.) Nutt. **   Carya aquatica (Michx. f.) Nutt. **   Carya aquatica (Michx. f.) Nutt. **   Carya aquatica (Michx. f.) Nutt. **   Carya aquatica (Michx. f.) Nutt. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
12 Planera aquatica J.F. Gmel. Planera aquatica J.F. Gmel. **   Planera aquatica J.F. Gmel. **   Planera aquatica J.F. Gmel. **   Planera aquatica J.F. Gmel. **   Planera aquatica J.F. Gmel. **   Planera aquatica J.F. Gmel. **   Planera aquatica J.F. Gmel. **   Planera aquatica J.F. Gmel. **   TallShrub
17.5 %
6     500 -none-
13 Populus heterophylla L. Populus heterophylla L. **   Populus heterophylla L. **   Populus heterophylla L. **   Populus heterophylla L. **   Populus heterophylla L. **   Populus heterophylla L. **   Populus heterophylla L. **   Populus heterophylla L. **   TallShrub
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
14 Populus heterophylla L. Populus heterophylla L. **   Populus heterophylla L. **   Populus heterophylla L. **   Populus heterophylla L. **   Populus heterophylla L. **   Populus heterophylla L. **   Populus heterophylla L. **   Populus heterophylla L. **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
15 Cephalanthus occidentalis L. Cephalanthus occidentalis L. **   Cephalanthus occidentalis L. **   Cephalanthus occidentalis L. **   Cephalanthus occidentalis L. **   Cephalanthus occidentalis L. **   Cephalanthus occidentalis L. **   Cephalanthus occidentalis L. **   Cephalanthus occidentalis L. **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
16 Planera aquatica J.F. Gmel. Planera aquatica J.F. Gmel. **   Planera aquatica J.F. Gmel. **   Planera aquatica J.F. Gmel. **   Planera aquatica J.F. Gmel. **   Planera aquatica J.F. Gmel. **   Planera aquatica J.F. Gmel. **   Planera aquatica J.F. Gmel. **   Planera aquatica J.F. Gmel. **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
17 Acer negundo L. Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
18 Carya Nutt. sp. Carya Nutt. sp. **   Carya Nutt. sp. **   Carya Nutt. sp. **   Carya Nutt. sp. **   Carya Nutt. sp. **   Carya Nutt. sp. **   Carya Nutt. sp. **   Carya Nutt. sp. **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
19 Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume **   Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume **   Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume **   Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume **   Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume **   Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume **   Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume **   Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
20 Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
21 Fraxinus L. sp. Fraxinus L. sp. **   Fraxinus L. sp. **   Fraxinus L. sp. **   Fraxinus L. sp. **   Fraxinus L. sp. **   Fraxinus L. sp. **   Fraxinus L. sp. **   Fraxinus L. sp. **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
22 Platanus occidentalis L. Platanus occidentalis L. **   Platanus occidentalis L. **   Platanus occidentalis L. **   Platanus occidentalis L. **   Platanus occidentalis L. **   Platanus occidentalis L. **   Platanus occidentalis L. **   Platanus occidentalis L. **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
23 Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. **   Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. **   Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. **   Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. **   Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. **   Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. **   Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. **   Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
24 Polygonum hydropiperoides Michx. Polygonum hydropiperoides Michx. **   Polygonum hydropiperoides Michx. **   Polygonum hydropiperoides Michx. **   Polygonum hydropiperoides Michx. **   Polygonum hydropiperoides Michx. **   Polygonum hydropiperoides Michx. **   Polygonum hydropiperoides Michx. **   Polygonum hydropiperoides Michx. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
25 Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
26 Saururus cernuus L. Saururus cernuus L. **   Saururus cernuus L. **   Saururus cernuus L. **   Saururus cernuus L. **   Saururus cernuus L. **   Saururus cernuus L. **   Saururus cernuus L. **   Saururus cernuus L. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
27 Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. **   Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. **   Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. **   Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. **   Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. **   Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. **   Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. **   Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
28 Carex L. sp. Carex L. sp. **   Carex L. sp. **   Carex L. sp. **   Carex L. sp. **   Carex L. sp. **   Carex L. sp. **   Carex L. sp. **   Carex L. sp. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
29 Packera glabella (Poir.) C. Jeffrey Packera glabella (Poir.) C. Jeffrey **   Packera glabella (Poir.) C. Jeffrey **   Packera glabella (Poir.) C. Jeffrey **   Packera glabella (Poir.) C. Jeffrey **   Packera glabella (Poir.) C. Jeffrey **   Packera glabella (Poir.) C. Jeffrey **   Packera glabella (Poir.) C. Jeffrey **   Packera glabella (Poir.) C. Jeffrey **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
30 Pluchea camphorata (L.) DC. Pluchea camphorata (L.) DC. **   Pluchea camphorata (L.) DC. **   Pluchea camphorata (L.) DC. **   Pluchea camphorata (L.) DC. **   Pluchea camphorata (L.) DC. **   Pluchea camphorata (L.) DC. **   Pluchea camphorata (L.) DC. **   Pluchea camphorata (L.) DC. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
31 Phytolacca americana L. Phytolacca americana L. **   Phytolacca americana L. **   Phytolacca americana L. **   Phytolacca americana L. **   Phytolacca americana L. **   Phytolacca americana L. **   Phytolacca americana L. **   Phytolacca americana L. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
32 Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   VinesArial
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
33 Vitis rotundifolia Michx. Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   VinesArial
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
34 Bignonia capreolata L. Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   VinesArial
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
35 Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne **   Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne **   Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne **   Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne **   Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne **   Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne **   Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne **   Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne **   VinesArial
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
36 Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   VinesArial
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
37 Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   VinesGround
17.5 %
6     500 -none-
38 Vitis rotundifolia Michx. Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   VinesGround
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
39 Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   VinesGround
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
40 Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   VinesGround
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
41 Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne **   Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne **   Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne **   Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne **   Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne **   Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne **   Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne **   Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne **   VinesGround
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
VinesGround      
VinesArial     0 %
ShortShrub 0 m 0.5 m 0 %
TallShrub 0.5 m 5 m 6 %
Hrb     0 %
SubCnpy   17.3 m 38 %
Cnpy   29 m 18 %
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Sharitz, Becky PI
Thompson, Andrew Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details  
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Planera aquatica Floodplain Forest       no
Weakley, Alan
Landaal, Sally


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown         SiCL                


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot