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034-01-0162
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:4514-{CCFF7B89-12C6-4F0F-8B57-0494B8DB70D2}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 034-01-0162
Author Observation Code ? 034-01-0162
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Location Accuracy ? 100 m
Confidentiality Status ? exact location
Latitude ? 33.761002636 º
Longitude ? -80.730097294 º
Author Location ? Congaree Swamp National Monument
State or Province ? South Carolina
Country ? United States
Named Places
quadrangle: Wateree
region|state|province: South Carolina
area|country|territory: United States
county: Richland
Geographic Name: Congaree Swamp National Monument
Layout Fields: 
Shape ? Rectangular
Area ? 1000
Permanence ? permanent plot
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 24 m
Slope Aspect ? 330 º
Slope Gradient ? 1.1 º
Topographic Position ? Basin floor
Landform ? Levee
Surficial Deposits ? Alluv dep
Rock Type ? Alluv dep
Hydrologic Regime ? [Seasonally flooded+Temporarily flooded]
Soil Drainage ? moderately well drained
Water Salinity ? Freshwater
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 11-Sep-1996 ± exact
Observation End Date ? 11-Sep-1996 ± exact
Date Accuracy ? exact
Project ? Carolina Vegetation Survey (34): Congaree River Floodplain
Cover Method ? Thompson
Stratum Method ? Sharitz
Stem Size Limit ? 0 cm
Method Narrative ? Four 10 x 10 m modules (subplot on the data sheets) were used to sample vegetation under 5 m tall by cover class in five strata (Herbaceous, Short shrubs <50 cm (including woody seedlings <50 cm), Tall shrubs 50 cm - 5 m (including woody saplings 50 cm - 5 m), Ground vines, Aerial vines) with Cover classes: 1=<1%, 2=1-<10%, 3=10-<25%, 4=25-<50%, 5=50-<75%, 6=75-<95%, 7=95-100%. Species present in plot but not in the modules were also recorded in strata, but no cover values were given for these. Species >5 m tall were sampled in the full 20 x 50 m (or 10 x 50 m) plot by stratum: Emergent, Canopy, Subcanopy, and sometimes Subsubcanopy and assigned cover classes: 1=<10%, 2=10-25%, 3=25-60%, 4=>60%. All cover classes were converted to closest CVS Cover code and midpoint percentage. Stems of each species were also tallied by diameter (dbh) class: <10 cm, 10-15 cm, 15-20 cm, 20-25 cm, 25-30 cm, 30-25cm, 35-40 cm .All stems >40 cm dbh were individually measured and diameters recorded.
Taxon Observation Area ? 1000
Cover Dispersion ? subplot-contiguous
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? yes
Stem Observation Area ? 1000
Stem Sample Method ? Full census
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
--no data--
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh. ssp. deltoides Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh. ssp. deltoides **   Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh. ssp. deltoides **   Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh. ssp. deltoides **   Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh. ssp. deltoides **   Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh. ssp. deltoides **   Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh. ssp. deltoides **   Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh. ssp. deltoides **   Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh. ssp. deltoides **   Cnpy
62.5 %
8     1000 -none-
2 Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Cnpy
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
3 Acer negundo L. Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. **   SubCnpy
37.5 %
7     1000 -none-
4 Acer saccharinum L. Acer saccharinum L. **   Acer saccharinum L. **   Acer saccharinum L. **   Acer saccharinum L. **   Acer saccharinum L. **   Acer saccharinum L. **   Acer saccharinum L. **   Acer saccharinum L. **   SubCnpy
37.5 %
7     1000 -none-
5 Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   SubCnpy
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
6 Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
7 Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
8 Planera aquatica J.F. Gmel. Planera aquatica J.F. Gmel. **   Planera aquatica J.F. Gmel. **   Planera aquatica J.F. Gmel. **   Planera aquatica J.F. Gmel. **   Planera aquatica J.F. Gmel. **   Planera aquatica J.F. Gmel. **   Planera aquatica J.F. Gmel. **   Planera aquatica J.F. Gmel. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
9 Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   TallShrub
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
10 Acer negundo L. Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. **   TallShrub
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
11 Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   TallShrub
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
12 Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   ShortShrub
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
13 Ligustrum sinense Lour. Ligustrum sinense Lour. **   Ligustrum sinense Lour. **   Ligustrum sinense Lour. **   Ligustrum sinense Lour. **   Ligustrum sinense Lour. **   Ligustrum sinense Lour. **   Ligustrum sinense Lour. **   Ligustrum sinense Lour. **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
14 Ulmus L. sp. Ulmus L. sp. **   Ulmus L. sp. **   Ulmus L. sp. **   Ulmus L. sp. **   Ulmus L. sp. **   Ulmus L. sp. **   Ulmus L. sp. **   Ulmus L. sp. **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
15 Ilex decidua Walt. Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
16 Diospyros virginiana L. Diospyros virginiana L. **   Diospyros virginiana L. **   Diospyros virginiana L. **   Diospyros virginiana L. **   Diospyros virginiana L. **   Diospyros virginiana L. **   Diospyros virginiana L. **   Diospyros virginiana L. **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
17 Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
18 Fraxinus L. sp. Fraxinus L. sp. **   Fraxinus L. sp. **   Fraxinus L. sp. **   Fraxinus L. sp. **   Fraxinus L. sp. **   Fraxinus L. sp. **   Fraxinus L. sp. **   Fraxinus L. sp. **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
19 Chasmanthium latifolium (Michx.) Yates Chasmanthium latifolium (Michx.) Yates **   Chasmanthium latifolium (Michx.) Yates **   Chasmanthium latifolium (Michx.) Yates **   Chasmanthium latifolium (Michx.) Yates **   Chasmanthium latifolium (Michx.) Yates **   Chasmanthium latifolium (Michx.) Yates **   Chasmanthium latifolium (Michx.) Yates **   Chasmanthium latifolium (Michx.) Yates **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
20 Carex grayi Carey Carex grayi Carey **   Carex grayi Carey **   Carex grayi Carey **   Carex grayi Carey **   Carex grayi Carey **   Carex grayi Carey **   Carex grayi Carey **   Carex grayi Carey **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
21 Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. **   Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. **   Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. **   Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. **   Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. **   Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. **   Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. **   Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
22 Elymus virginicus L. var. virginicus Elymus virginicus L. var. virginicus **   Elymus virginicus L. var. virginicus **   Elymus virginicus L. var. virginicus **   Elymus virginicus L. var. virginicus **   Elymus virginicus L. var. virginicus **   Elymus virginicus L. var. virginicus **   Elymus virginicus L. var. virginicus **   Elymus virginicus L. var. virginicus **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
23 Viola L. sp. Viola L. sp. **   Viola L. sp. **   Viola L. sp. **   Viola L. sp. **   Viola L. sp. **   Viola L. sp. **   Viola L. sp. **   Viola L. sp. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
24 Helianthus L. sp. Helianthus L. sp. **   Helianthus L. sp. **   Helianthus L. sp. **   Helianthus L. sp. **   Helianthus L. sp. **   Helianthus L. sp. **   Helianthus L. sp. **   Helianthus L. sp. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
25 Leersia lenticularis Michx. Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
26 Cryptotaenia canadensis (L.) DC. Cryptotaenia canadensis (L.) DC. **   Cryptotaenia canadensis (L.) DC. **   Cryptotaenia canadensis (L.) DC. **   Cryptotaenia canadensis (L.) DC. **   Cryptotaenia canadensis (L.) DC. **   Cryptotaenia canadensis (L.) DC. **   Cryptotaenia canadensis (L.) DC. **   Cryptotaenia canadensis (L.) DC. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
27 Sanicula canadensis L. var. canadensis Sanicula canadensis L. var. canadensis **   Sanicula canadensis L. var. canadensis **   Sanicula canadensis L. var. canadensis **   Sanicula canadensis L. var. canadensis **   Sanicula canadensis L. var. canadensis **   Sanicula canadensis L. var. canadensis **   Sanicula canadensis L. var. canadensis **   Sanicula canadensis L. var. canadensis **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
28 Matelea carolinensis (Jacq.) Woods. Matelea carolinensis (Jacq.) Woods. **   Matelea carolinensis (Jacq.) Woods. **   Matelea carolinensis (Jacq.) Woods. **   Matelea carolinensis (Jacq.) Woods. **   Matelea carolinensis (Jacq.) Woods. **   Matelea carolinensis (Jacq.) Woods. **   Matelea carolinensis (Jacq.) Woods. **   Matelea carolinensis (Jacq.) Woods. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
29 Leersia Sw. sp. Leersia Sw. sp. **   Leersia Sw. sp. **   Leersia Sw. sp. **   Leersia Sw. sp. **   Leersia Sw. sp. **   Leersia Sw. sp. **   Leersia Sw. sp. **   Leersia Sw. sp. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
30 Polygonum hydropiperoides Michx. Polygonum hydropiperoides Michx. **   Polygonum hydropiperoides Michx. **   Polygonum hydropiperoides Michx. **   Polygonum hydropiperoides Michx. **   Polygonum hydropiperoides Michx. **   Polygonum hydropiperoides Michx. **   Polygonum hydropiperoides Michx. **   Polygonum hydropiperoides Michx. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
31 Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
32 Erechtites hieraciifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC. var. hieraciifolia Erechtites hieraciifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC. var. hieraciifolia **   Erechtites hieraciifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC. var. hieraciifolia **   Erechtites hieraciifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC. var. hieraciifolia **   Erechtites hieraciifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC. var. hieraciifolia **   Erechtites hieraciifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC. var. hieraciifolia **   Erechtites hieraciifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC. var. hieraciifolia **   Erechtites hieraciifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC. var. hieraciifolia **   Erechtites hieraciifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC. var. hieraciifolia **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
33 Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus **   Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus **   Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus **   Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus **   Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus **   Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus **   Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus **   Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
34 Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   VinesArial
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
35 Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   VinesArial
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
36 Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   VinesArial
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
37 Smilax tamnoides L. Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   VinesArial
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
38 Bignonia capreolata L. Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   VinesArial
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
39 Smilax tamnoides L. Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   VinesGround
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
40 Bignonia capreolata L. Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   VinesGround
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
41 Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   VinesGround
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
42 Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   VinesGround
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
43 Smilax bona-nox L. Smilax bona-nox L. **   Smilax bona-nox L. **   Smilax bona-nox L. **   Smilax bona-nox L. **   Smilax bona-nox L. **   Smilax bona-nox L. **   Smilax bona-nox L. **   Smilax bona-nox L. **   VinesGround
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
44 Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   VinesGround
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
45 Vitis rotundifolia Michx. Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   VinesGround
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
VinesGround      
VinesArial     0 %
ShortShrub 0 m 0.5 m 0 %
TallShrub 0.5 m 5 m 0 %
Hrb     0 %
SubCnpy   20.5 m 18 %
Cnpy   30 m 38 %
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Sharitz, Becky PI
Thompson, Andrew Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details  
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Populus deltoides / Acer negundo / Boehmeria cylindrica Floodplain Forest       no
Weakley, Alan
Landaal, Sally


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown         SiL                


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot