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034-01-0203
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:4519-{EB0F2018-F259-4083-8EB0-3D49F7B9B953}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 034-01-0203
Author Observation Code ? 034-01-0203
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Location Accuracy ? 100 m
Confidentiality Status ? exact location
Latitude ? 33.830741568 º
Longitude ? -80.824576965 º
Author Location ? Congaree Swamp National Monument
State or Province ? South Carolina
Country ? United States
Named Places
quadrangle: Gadsden
region|state|province: South Carolina
area|country|territory: United States
county: Richland
Geographic Name: Congaree Swamp National Monument
Layout Fields: 
Shape ? Rectangular
Area ? 1000
Permanence ? permanent plot
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 33 m
Topographic Position ? Low level
Landform ? BaSw-SeepA
Surficial Deposits ? Organ dep
Rock Type ? Organ dep
Hydrologic Regime ? Saturated
Soil Drainage ? very poorly drained
Water Salinity ? Freshwater
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 20-Jul-1996 ± exact
Observation End Date ? 20-Jul-1996 ± exact
Date Accuracy ? exact
Project ? Carolina Vegetation Survey (34): Congaree River Floodplain
Cover Method ? Thompson
Stratum Method ? Sharitz
Stem Size Limit ? 0 cm
Method Narrative ? Four 10 x 10 m modules (subplot on the data sheets) were used to sample vegetation under 5 m tall by cover class in five strata (Herbaceous, Short shrubs <50 cm (including woody seedlings <50 cm), Tall shrubs 50 cm - 5 m (including woody saplings 50 cm - 5 m), Ground vines, Aerial vines) with Cover classes: 1=<1%, 2=1-<10%, 3=10-<25%, 4=25-<50%, 5=50-<75%, 6=75-<95%, 7=95-100%. Species present in plot but not in the modules were also recorded in strata, but no cover values were given for these. Species >5 m tall were sampled in the full 20 x 50 m (or 10 x 50 m) plot by stratum: Emergent, Canopy, Subcanopy, and sometimes Subsubcanopy and assigned cover classes: 1=<10%, 2=10-25%, 3=25-60%, 4=>60%. All cover classes were converted to closest CVS Cover code and midpoint percentage. Stems of each species were also tallied by diameter (dbh) class: <10 cm, 10-15 cm, 15-20 cm, 20-25 cm, 25-30 cm, 30-25cm, 35-40 cm .All stems >40 cm dbh were individually measured and diameters recorded.
Taxon Observation Area ? 1000
Cover Dispersion ? subplot-contiguous
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? yes
Stem Observation Area ? 1000
Stem Sample Method ? Full census
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
--no data--
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Nyssa biflora Walt. Nyssa biflora Walt. **   Nyssa biflora Walt. **   Nyssa biflora Walt. **   Nyssa biflora Walt. **   Nyssa biflora Walt. **   Nyssa biflora Walt. **   Nyssa biflora Walt. **   Nyssa biflora Walt. **   Cnpy
62.5 %
8     1000 -none-
2 Liriodendron tulipifera L. Liriodendron tulipifera L. **   Liriodendron tulipifera L. **   Liriodendron tulipifera L. **   Liriodendron tulipifera L. **   Liriodendron tulipifera L. **   Liriodendron tulipifera L. **   Liriodendron tulipifera L. **   Liriodendron tulipifera L. **   Cnpy
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
3 Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   SubCnpy
37.5 %
7     1000 -none-
4 Quercus laurifolia Michx. Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   SubCnpy
37.5 %
7     1000 -none-
5 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   SubCnpy
37.5 %
7     1000 -none-
6 Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   SubCnpy
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
7 Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   SubCnpy
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
8 Quercus michauxii Nutt. Quercus michauxii Nutt. **   Quercus michauxii Nutt. **   Quercus michauxii Nutt. **   Quercus michauxii Nutt. **   Quercus michauxii Nutt. **   Quercus michauxii Nutt. **   Quercus michauxii Nutt. **   Quercus michauxii Nutt. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
9 Magnolia virginiana L. Magnolia virginiana L. **   Magnolia virginiana L. **   Magnolia virginiana L. **   Magnolia virginiana L. **   Magnolia virginiana L. **   Magnolia virginiana L. **   Magnolia virginiana L. **   Magnolia virginiana L. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
10 Carpinus caroliniana Walt. Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
11 Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D. Don Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D. Don **   Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D. Don **   Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D. Don **   Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D. Don **   Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D. Don **   Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D. Don **   Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D. Don **   Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D. Don **   TallShrub
37.5 %
7     1000 -none-
12 Persea palustris (Raf.) Sarg. Persea palustris (Raf.) Sarg. **   Persea palustris (Raf.) Sarg. **   Persea palustris (Raf.) Sarg. **   Persea palustris (Raf.) Sarg. **   Persea palustris (Raf.) Sarg. **   Persea palustris (Raf.) Sarg. **   Persea palustris (Raf.) Sarg. **   Persea palustris (Raf.) Sarg. **   TallShrub
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
13 Rubus L. sp. Rubus L. sp. **   Rubus L. sp. **   Rubus L. sp. **   Rubus L. sp. **   Rubus L. sp. **   Rubus L. sp. **   Rubus L. sp. **   Rubus L. sp. **   TallShrub
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
14 Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D. Don Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D. Don **   Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D. Don **   Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D. Don **   Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D. Don **   Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D. Don **   Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D. Don **   Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D. Don **   Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D. Don **   ShortShrub
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
15 Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   ShortShrub
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
16 Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   ShortShrub
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
17 Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
18 Itea virginica L. Itea virginica L. **   Itea virginica L. **   Itea virginica L. **   Itea virginica L. **   Itea virginica L. **   Itea virginica L. **   Itea virginica L. **   Itea virginica L. **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
19 Carpinus caroliniana Walt. Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
20 Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. **   Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. **   Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. **   Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. **   Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. **   Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. **   Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. **   Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. **   Hrb
37.5 %
7     1000 -none-
21 Saururus cernuus L. Saururus cernuus L. **   Saururus cernuus L. **   Saururus cernuus L. **   Saururus cernuus L. **   Saururus cernuus L. **   Saururus cernuus L. **   Saururus cernuus L. **   Saururus cernuus L. **   Hrb
37.5 %
7     1000 -none-
22 Sphagnum L. sp. Sphagnum L. sp. **   Sphagnum L. sp. **   Sphagnum L. sp. **   Sphagnum L. sp. **   Sphagnum L. Sphagnum Sphagnum L. sp. **   SPHAG2 Hrb
37.5 %
7     1000 -none-
23 Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. **   Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. **   Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. **   Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. **   Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. **   Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. **   Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. **   Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
24 Ludwigia palustris (L.) Ell. Ludwigia palustris (L.) Ell. **   Ludwigia palustris (L.) Ell. **   Ludwigia palustris (L.) Ell. **   Ludwigia palustris (L.) Ell. **   Ludwigia palustris (L.) Ell. **   Ludwigia palustris (L.) Ell. **   Ludwigia palustris (L.) Ell. **   Ludwigia palustris (L.) Ell. **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
25 Woodwardia areolata (L.) T. Moore Woodwardia areolata (L.) T. Moore **   Woodwardia areolata (L.) T. Moore **   Woodwardia areolata (L.) T. Moore **   Woodwardia areolata (L.) T. Moore **   Woodwardia areolata (L.) T. Moore **   Woodwardia areolata (L.) T. Moore **   Woodwardia areolata (L.) T. Moore **   Woodwardia areolata (L.) T. Moore **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
26 Macbridea caroliniana (Walt.) Blake Macbridea caroliniana (Walt.) Blake **   Macbridea caroliniana (Walt.) Blake **   Macbridea caroliniana (Walt.) Blake **   Macbridea caroliniana (Walt.) Blake **   Macbridea caroliniana (Walt.) Blake **   Macbridea caroliniana (Walt.) Blake **   Macbridea caroliniana (Walt.) Blake **   Macbridea caroliniana (Walt.) Blake **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
27 Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott **   Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott **   Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott **   Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott **   Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott **   Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott **   Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott **   Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
28 Murdannia keisak (Hassk.) Hand.-Maz. Murdannia keisak (Hassk.) Hand.-Maz. **   Murdannia keisak (Hassk.) Hand.-Maz. **   Murdannia keisak (Hassk.) Hand.-Maz. **   Murdannia keisak (Hassk.) Hand.-Maz. **   Murdannia keisak (Hassk.) Hand.-Maz. **   Murdannia keisak (Hassk.) Hand.-Maz. **   Murdannia keisak (Hassk.) Hand.-Maz. **   Murdannia keisak (Hassk.) Hand.-Maz. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
29 Mitchella repens L. Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
30 Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. **   Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. **   Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. **   Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. **   Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. **   Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. **   Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. **   Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
31 Osmunda regalis L. var. spectabilis (Willd.) Gray Osmunda regalis L. var. spectabilis (Willd.) Gray **   Osmunda regalis L. var. spectabilis (Willd.) Gray **   Osmunda regalis L. var. spectabilis (Willd.) Gray **   Osmunda regalis L. var. spectabilis (Willd.) Gray **   Osmunda regalis L. var. spectabilis (Willd.) Gray **   Osmunda regalis L. var. spectabilis (Willd.) Gray **   Osmunda regalis L. var. spectabilis (Willd.) Gray **   Osmunda regalis L. var. spectabilis (Willd.) Gray **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
32 Decumaria barbara L. Decumaria barbara L. **   Decumaria barbara L. **   Decumaria barbara L. **   Decumaria barbara L. **   Decumaria barbara L. **   Decumaria barbara L. **   Decumaria barbara L. **   Decumaria barbara L. **   VinesArial
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
33 Vitis rotundifolia Michx. Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   VinesArial
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
34 Smilax laurifolia L. Smilax laurifolia L. **   Smilax laurifolia L. **   Smilax laurifolia L. **   Smilax laurifolia L. **   Smilax laurifolia L. **   Smilax laurifolia L. **   Smilax laurifolia L. **   Smilax laurifolia L. **   VinesArial
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
35 Smilax L. sp. Smilax L. sp. **   Smilax L. sp. **   Smilax L. sp. **   Smilax L. sp. **   Smilax L. sp. **   Smilax L. sp. **   Smilax L. sp. **   Smilax L. sp. **   VinesGround
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
36 Decumaria barbara L. Decumaria barbara L. **   Decumaria barbara L. **   Decumaria barbara L. **   Decumaria barbara L. **   Decumaria barbara L. **   Decumaria barbara L. **   Decumaria barbara L. **   Decumaria barbara L. **   VinesGround
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
37 Vitis rotundifolia Michx. Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   VinesGround
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
38 Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   VinesGround
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
39 Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   VinesGround
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
40 Bignonia capreolata L. Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   VinesGround
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
41 Lonicera japonica Thunb. Lonicera japonica Thunb. **   Lonicera japonica Thunb. **   Lonicera japonica Thunb. **   Lonicera japonica Thunb. **   Lonicera japonica Thunb. **   Lonicera japonica Thunb. **   Lonicera japonica Thunb. **   Lonicera japonica Thunb. **   VinesGround
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
42 Smilax laurifolia L. Smilax laurifolia L. **   Smilax laurifolia L. **   Smilax laurifolia L. **   Smilax laurifolia L. **   Smilax laurifolia L. **   Smilax laurifolia L. **   Smilax laurifolia L. **   Smilax laurifolia L. **   VinesGround
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
VinesGround      
VinesArial      
ShortShrub 0 m 0.5 m 6 %
TallShrub   7.5 m 18 %
Hrb   0.4 m 18 %
SubCnpy 5 m 30 m 6 %
Cnpy   35 m 38 %
Emg 45 m 50 m 0 %
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Sharitz, Becky PI
Gaddy, Chick Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details  
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Nyssa biflora - (Acer rubrum) / Ilex opaca / Leucothoe axillaris / Carex atlantica ssp. capillacea Swamp Forest       no
Weakley, Alan
Landaal, Sally


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown         Peat                


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot