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034-01-0212
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:4528-{B1AF5A14-652B-4F4A-8143-B0E8A0E3A786}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 034-01-0212
Author Observation Code ? 034-01-0212
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Location Accuracy ? 100 m
Confidentiality Status ? exact location
Latitude ? 33.787350544 º
Longitude ? -80.785607169 º
Author Location ? Congaree Swamp National Monument
State or Province ? South Carolina
Country ? United States
Named Places
quadrangle: Gadsden
region|state|province: South Carolina
area|country|territory: United States
county: Richland
Geographic Name: Congaree Swamp National Monument
Layout Fields: 
Shape ? Rectangular
Area ? 1000
Permanence ? permanent plot
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 28 m
Topographic Position ? Basin floor
Landform ? Alluv/Flat
Surficial Deposits ? Alluv dep
Rock Type ? Alluv dep
Hydrologic Regime ? [Seasonally flooded+Temporarily flooded]
Soil Drainage ? well drained
Water Salinity ? Freshwater
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 28-Jul-1996 ± exact
Observation End Date ? 28-Jul-1996 ± exact
Date Accuracy ? exact
Project ? Carolina Vegetation Survey (34): Congaree River Floodplain
Cover Method ? Thompson
Stratum Method ? Sharitz
Stem Size Limit ? 0 cm
Method Narrative ? Four 10 x 10 m modules (subplot on the data sheets) were used to sample vegetation under 5 m tall by cover class in five strata (Herbaceous, Short shrubs <50 cm (including woody seedlings <50 cm), Tall shrubs 50 cm - 5 m (including woody saplings 50 cm - 5 m), Ground vines, Aerial vines) with Cover classes: 1=<1%, 2=1-<10%, 3=10-<25%, 4=25-<50%, 5=50-<75%, 6=75-<95%, 7=95-100%. Species present in plot but not in the modules were also recorded in strata, but no cover values were given for these. Species >5 m tall were sampled in the full 20 x 50 m (or 10 x 50 m) plot by stratum: Emergent, Canopy, Subcanopy, and sometimes Subsubcanopy and assigned cover classes: 1=<10%, 2=10-25%, 3=25-60%, 4=>60%. All cover classes were converted to closest CVS Cover code and midpoint percentage. Stems of each species were also tallied by diameter (dbh) class: <10 cm, 10-15 cm, 15-20 cm, 20-25 cm, 25-30 cm, 30-25cm, 35-40 cm .All stems >40 cm dbh were individually measured and diameters recorded.
Taxon Observation Area ? 1000
Cover Dispersion ? subplot-contiguous
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? yes
Stem Observation Area ? 1000
Stem Sample Method ? Full census
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
--no data--
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Cnpy
37.5 %
7     1000 -none-
2 Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Cnpy
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
3 Quercus laurifolia Michx. Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Cnpy
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
4 Carpinus caroliniana Walt. Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   SubCnpy
37.5 %
7     1000 -none-
5 Quercus laurifolia Michx. Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   SubCnpy
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
6 Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   SubCnpy
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
7 Platanus occidentalis L. Platanus occidentalis L. **   Platanus occidentalis L. **   Platanus occidentalis L. **   Platanus occidentalis L. **   Platanus occidentalis L. **   Platanus occidentalis L. **   Platanus occidentalis L. **   Platanus occidentalis L. **   SubCnpy
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
8 Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   SubCnpy
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
9 Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   SubCnpy
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
10 Ilex decidua Walt. Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   SubCnpy
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
11 Quercus michauxii Nutt. Quercus michauxii Nutt. **   Quercus michauxii Nutt. **   Quercus michauxii Nutt. **   Quercus michauxii Nutt. **   Quercus michauxii Nutt. **   Quercus michauxii Nutt. **   Quercus michauxii Nutt. **   Quercus michauxii Nutt. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
12 Ulmus alata Michx. Ulmus alata Michx. **   Ulmus alata Michx. **   Ulmus alata Michx. **   Ulmus alata Michx. **   Ulmus alata Michx. **   Ulmus alata Michx. **   Ulmus alata Michx. **   Ulmus alata Michx. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
13 Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
14 Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. **   Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. **   Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. **   Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. **   Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. **   Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. **   Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. **   Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
15 Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
16 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
17 Acer negundo L. Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
18 Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   TallShrub
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
19 Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   TallShrub
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
20 Ilex decidua Walt. Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   TallShrub
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
21 Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Hrb
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
22 Onoclea sensibilis L. Onoclea sensibilis L. **   Onoclea sensibilis L. **   Onoclea sensibilis L. **   Onoclea sensibilis L. **   Onoclea sensibilis L. **   Onoclea sensibilis L. **   Onoclea sensibilis L. **   Onoclea sensibilis L. **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
23 Carex retroflexa Muhl. ex Willd. Carex retroflexa Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex retroflexa Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex retroflexa Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex retroflexa Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex retroflexa Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex retroflexa Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex retroflexa Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex retroflexa Muhl. ex Willd. **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
24 Carex intumescens Rudge Carex intumescens Rudge **   Carex intumescens Rudge **   Carex intumescens Rudge **   Carex intumescens Rudge **   Carex intumescens Rudge **   Carex intumescens Rudge **   Carex intumescens Rudge **   Carex intumescens Rudge **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
25 Leersia lenticularis Michx. Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
26 Saururus cernuus L. Saururus cernuus L. **   Saururus cernuus L. **   Saururus cernuus L. **   Saururus cernuus L. **   Saururus cernuus L. **   Saururus cernuus L. **   Saururus cernuus L. **   Saururus cernuus L. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
27 Carex abscondita Mackenzie Carex abscondita Mackenzie **   Carex abscondita Mackenzie **   Carex abscondita Mackenzie **   Carex abscondita Mackenzie **   Carex abscondita Mackenzie **   Carex abscondita Mackenzie **   Carex abscondita Mackenzie **   Carex abscondita Mackenzie **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
28 Erechtites hieraciifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC. var. hieraciifolia Erechtites hieraciifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC. var. hieraciifolia **   Erechtites hieraciifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC. var. hieraciifolia **   Erechtites hieraciifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC. var. hieraciifolia **   Erechtites hieraciifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC. var. hieraciifolia **   Erechtites hieraciifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC. var. hieraciifolia **   Erechtites hieraciifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC. var. hieraciifolia **   Erechtites hieraciifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC. var. hieraciifolia **   Erechtites hieraciifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC. var. hieraciifolia **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
29 Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   ShortShrub
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
30 Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
31 Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
32 Ilex decidua Walt. Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
33 Carpinus caroliniana Walt. Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
34 Vitis rotundifolia Michx. Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   VinesArial
37.5 %
7     1000 -none-
35 Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   VinesArial
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
36 Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   VinesArial
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
37 Vitis L. sp. Vitis L. sp. **   Vitis L. sp. **   Vitis L. sp. **   Vitis L. sp. **   Vitis L. sp. **   Vitis L. sp. **   Vitis L. sp. **   Vitis L. sp. **   VinesArial
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
38 Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   VinesArial
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
39 Cocculus carolinus (L.) DC. Cocculus carolinus (L.) DC. **   Cocculus carolinus (L.) DC. **   Cocculus carolinus (L.) DC. **   Cocculus carolinus (L.) DC. **   Cocculus carolinus (L.) DC. **   Cocculus carolinus (L.) DC. **   Cocculus carolinus (L.) DC. **   Cocculus carolinus (L.) DC. **   VinesArial
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
40 Aristolochia tomentosa Sims Aristolochia tomentosa Sims **   Aristolochia tomentosa Sims **   Aristolochia tomentosa Sims **   Aristolochia tomentosa Sims **   Aristolochia tomentosa Sims **   Aristolochia tomentosa Sims **   Aristolochia tomentosa Sims **   Aristolochia tomentosa Sims **   VinesArial
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
41 Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   VinesGround
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
42 Smilax tamnoides L. Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   VinesGround
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
43 Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   VinesGround
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
44 Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   VinesGround
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
45 Berchemia scandens (Hill) K. Koch Berchemia scandens (Hill) K. Koch **   Berchemia scandens (Hill) K. Koch **   Berchemia scandens (Hill) K. Koch **   Berchemia scandens (Hill) K. Koch **   Berchemia scandens (Hill) K. Koch **   Berchemia scandens (Hill) K. Koch **   Berchemia scandens (Hill) K. Koch **   Berchemia scandens (Hill) K. Koch **   VinesGround
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
VinesGround      
VinesArial     18 %
ShortShrub 0 m 0.5 m 0 %
TallShrub 0.5 m 5 m 6 %
Hrb   0.5 m 18 %
SubCnpy 5 m 20 m 38 %
Cnpy   25 m 38 %
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Sharitz, Becky PI
Gaddy, Chick Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details  
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Fraxinus pennsylvanica - Ulmus americana - Quercus laurifolia / Carpinus caroliniana / Arundinaria gigantea / Carex lupulina Forest       no  
Weakley, Alan
Landaal, Sally
Details  
No Community Interpretations.
Landaal, Sally
Weakley, Alan


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown         L                


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot