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034-01-0222
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:4538-{666BEE01-12CD-48B2-B7FC-B00D75F10210}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 034-01-0222
Author Observation Code ? 034-01-0222
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Location Accuracy ? 10000 m
Confidentiality Status ? exact location
Latitude ? 33.8 º
Longitude ? -80.8 º
Author Location ? Congaree Swamp National Monument
State or Province ? South Carolina
Country ? United States
Named Places
quadrangle: Gadsden
region|state|province: South Carolina
area|country|territory: United States
county: Richland
Geographic Name: Congaree Swamp National Monument
Layout Fields: 
Shape ? Rectangular
Area ? 1000
Permanence ? permanent plot
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 40 m
Elevation Accuracy ? 10 m
Topographic Position ? Low level
Landform ? True upland
Surficial Deposits ? CP sedim
Rock Type ? CP sedim
Hydrologic Regime ? [Seasonally flooded+Temporarily flooded]
Soil Drainage ? excessively drained
Water Salinity ? Freshwater
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 10-Aug-1996 ± exact
Observation End Date ? 10-Aug-1996 ± exact
Date Accuracy ? exact
Project ? Carolina Vegetation Survey (34): Congaree River Floodplain
Cover Method ? Thompson
Stratum Method ? Sharitz
Stem Size Limit ? 0 cm
Method Narrative ? Four 10 x 10 m modules (subplot on the data sheets) were used to sample vegetation under 5 m tall by cover class in five strata (Herbaceous, Short shrubs <50 cm (including woody seedlings <50 cm), Tall shrubs 50 cm - 5 m (including woody saplings 50 cm - 5 m), Ground vines, Aerial vines) with Cover classes: 1=<1%, 2=1-<10%, 3=10-<25%, 4=25-<50%, 5=50-<75%, 6=75-<95%, 7=95-100%. Species present in plot but not in the modules were also recorded in strata, but no cover values were given for these. Species >5 m tall were sampled in the full 20 x 50 m (or 10 x 50 m) plot by stratum: Emergent, Canopy, Subcanopy, and sometimes Subsubcanopy and assigned cover classes: 1=<10%, 2=10-25%, 3=25-60%, 4=>60%. All cover classes were converted to closest CVS Cover code and midpoint percentage. Stems of each species were also tallied by diameter (dbh) class: <10 cm, 10-15 cm, 15-20 cm, 20-25 cm, 25-30 cm, 30-25cm, 35-40 cm .All stems >40 cm dbh were individually measured and diameters recorded.
Taxon Observation Area ? 1000
Cover Dispersion ? subplot-contiguous
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? yes
Stem Observation Area ? 1000
Stem Sample Method ? Full census
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
--no data--
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Pinus palustris P. Mill. Pinus palustris P. Mill. **   Pinus palustris P. Mill. **   Pinus palustris P. Mill. **   Pinus palustris P. Mill. **   Pinus palustris P. Mill. **   Pinus palustris P. Mill. **   Pinus palustris P. Mill. **   Pinus palustris P. Mill. **   Cnpy
62.5 %
8     1000 -none-
2 Pinus taeda L. Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Cnpy
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
3 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   TallShrub
37.5 %
7     1000 -none-
4 Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.) Nash Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.) Nash **   Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.) Nash **   Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.) Nash **   Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.) Nash **   Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.) Nash **   Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.) Nash **   Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.) Nash **   Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.) Nash **   Hrb
37.5 %
7     1000 -none-
5 Elephantopus tomentosus L. Elephantopus tomentosus L. **   Elephantopus tomentosus L. **   Elephantopus tomentosus L. **   Elephantopus tomentosus L. **   Elephantopus tomentosus L. **   Elephantopus tomentosus L. **   Elephantopus tomentosus L. **   Elephantopus tomentosus L. **   Hrb
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
6 Rhynchospora inexpansa (Michx.) Vahl Rhynchospora inexpansa (Michx.) Vahl **   Rhynchospora inexpansa (Michx.) Vahl **   Rhynchospora inexpansa (Michx.) Vahl **   Rhynchospora inexpansa (Michx.) Vahl **   Rhynchospora inexpansa (Michx.) Vahl **   Rhynchospora inexpansa (Michx.) Vahl **   Rhynchospora inexpansa (Michx.) Vahl **   Rhynchospora inexpansa (Michx.) Vahl **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
7 Panicum L. sp. Panicum L. sp. **   Panicum L. sp. **   Panicum L. sp. **   Panicum L. sp. **   Panicum L. sp. **   Panicum L. sp. **   Panicum L. sp. **   Panicum L. sp. **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
8 Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould **   Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould **   Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould **   Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould **   Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould **   Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould **   Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould **   Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
9 Chamaecrista fasciculata (Michx.) Greene var. fasciculata Chamaecrista fasciculata (Michx.) Greene var. fasciculata **   Chamaecrista fasciculata (Michx.) Greene var. fasciculata **   Chamaecrista fasciculata (Michx.) Greene var. fasciculata **   Chamaecrista fasciculata (Michx.) Greene var. fasciculata **   Chamaecrista fasciculata (Michx.) Greene var. fasciculata **   Chamaecrista fasciculata (Michx.) Greene var. fasciculata **   Chamaecrista fasciculata (Michx.) Greene var. fasciculata **   Chamaecrista fasciculata (Michx.) Greene var. fasciculata **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
10 Eupatorium rotundifolium L. Eupatorium rotundifolium L. **   Eupatorium rotundifolium L. **   Eupatorium rotundifolium L. **   Eupatorium rotundifolium L. **   Eupatorium rotundifolium L. **   Eupatorium rotundifolium L. **   Eupatorium rotundifolium L. **   Eupatorium rotundifolium L. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
11 Eupatorium album L. Eupatorium album L. **   Eupatorium album L. **   Eupatorium album L. **   Eupatorium album L. **   Eupatorium album L. **   Eupatorium album L. **   Eupatorium album L. **   Eupatorium album L. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
12 Desmodium Desv. sp. Desmodium Desv. sp. **   Desmodium Desv. sp. **   Desmodium Desv. sp. **   Desmodium Desv. sp. **   Desmodium Desv. sp. **   Desmodium Desv. sp. **   Desmodium Desv. sp. **   Desmodium Desv. sp. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
13 Stylosanthes biflora (L.) B.S.P. Stylosanthes biflora (L.) B.S.P. **   Stylosanthes biflora (L.) B.S.P. **   Stylosanthes biflora (L.) B.S.P. **   Stylosanthes biflora (L.) B.S.P. **   Stylosanthes biflora (L.) B.S.P. **   Stylosanthes biflora (L.) B.S.P. **   Stylosanthes biflora (L.) B.S.P. **   Stylosanthes biflora (L.) B.S.P. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
14 Eupatorium capillifolium (Lam.) Small Eupatorium capillifolium (Lam.) Small **   Eupatorium capillifolium (Lam.) Small **   Eupatorium capillifolium (Lam.) Small **   Eupatorium capillifolium (Lam.) Small **   Eupatorium capillifolium (Lam.) Small **   Eupatorium capillifolium (Lam.) Small **   Eupatorium capillifolium (Lam.) Small **   Eupatorium capillifolium (Lam.) Small **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
15 Orbexilum pedunculatum (P. Mill.) Rydb. var. psoralioides (Walt.) Isely Orbexilum pedunculatum (P. Mill.) Rydb. var. psoralioides (Walt.) Isely **   Orbexilum pedunculatum (P. Mill.) Rydb. var. psoralioides (Walt.) Isely **   Orbexilum pedunculatum (P. Mill.) Rydb. var. psoralioides (Walt.) Isely **   Orbexilum pedunculatum (P. Mill.) Rydb. var. psoralioides (Walt.) Isely **   Orbexilum pedunculatum (P. Mill.) Rydb. var. psoralioides (Walt.) Isely **   Orbexilum pedunculatum (P. Mill.) Rydb. var. psoralioides (Walt.) Isely **   Orbexilum pedunculatum (P. Mill.) Rydb. var. psoralioides (Walt.) Isely **   Orbexilum pedunculatum (P. Mill.) Rydb. var. psoralioides (Walt.) Isely **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
16 Sericocarpus linifolius (L.) B.S.P. Sericocarpus linifolius (L.) B.S.P. **   Sericocarpus linifolius (L.) B.S.P. **   Sericocarpus linifolius (L.) B.S.P. **   Sericocarpus linifolius (L.) B.S.P. **   Sericocarpus linifolius (L.) B.S.P. **   Sericocarpus linifolius (L.) B.S.P. **   Sericocarpus linifolius (L.) B.S.P. **   Sericocarpus linifolius (L.) B.S.P. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
17 Viola L. sp. Viola L. sp. **   Viola L. sp. **   Viola L. sp. **   Viola L. sp. **   Viola L. sp. **   Viola L. sp. **   Viola L. sp. **   Viola L. sp. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
18 Rumex acetosella L. Rumex acetosella L. **   Rumex acetosella L. **   Rumex acetosella L. **   Rumex acetosella L. **   Rumex acetosella L. **   Rumex acetosella L. **   Rumex acetosella L. **   Rumex acetosella L. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
19 Diospyros virginiana L. Diospyros virginiana L. **   Diospyros virginiana L. **   Diospyros virginiana L. **   Diospyros virginiana L. **   Diospyros virginiana L. **   Diospyros virginiana L. **   Diospyros virginiana L. **   Diospyros virginiana L. **   ShortShrub
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
20 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   ShortShrub
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
21 Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) Torr. & Gray ex Torr. Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) Torr. & Gray ex Torr. **   Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) Torr. & Gray ex Torr. **   Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) Torr. & Gray ex Torr. **   Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) Torr. & Gray ex Torr. **   Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) Torr. & Gray ex Torr. **   Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) Torr. & Gray ex Torr. **   Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) Torr. & Gray ex Torr. **   Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) Torr. & Gray ex Torr. **   ShortShrub
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
22 Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
23 Quercus stellata Wangenh. Quercus stellata Wangenh. **   Quercus stellata Wangenh. **   Quercus stellata Wangenh. **   Quercus stellata Wangenh. **   Quercus stellata Wangenh. **   Quercus stellata Wangenh. **   Quercus stellata Wangenh. **   Quercus stellata Wangenh. **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
24 Rhus copallinum L. Rhus copallinum L. **   Rhus copallinum L. **   Rhus copallinum L. **   Rhus copallinum L. **   Rhus copallinum L. **   Rhus copallinum L. **   Rhus copallinum L. **   Rhus copallinum L. **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
25 Lespedeza Michx. sp. Lespedeza Michx. sp. **   Lespedeza Michx. sp. **   Lespedeza Michx. sp. **   Lespedeza Michx. sp. **   Lespedeza Michx. sp. **   Lespedeza Michx. sp. **   Lespedeza Michx. sp. **   Lespedeza Michx. sp. **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
26 Pinus L. sp. Pinus L. sp. **   Pinus L. sp. **   Pinus L. sp. **   Pinus L. sp. **   Pinus L. sp. **   Pinus L. sp. **   Pinus L. sp. **   Pinus L. sp. **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
27 Quercus nigra L. Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
28 Morella cerifera (L.) Small Morella cerifera (L.) Small **   Morella cerifera (L.) Small **   Morella cerifera (L.) Small **   Morella cerifera (L.) Small **   Morella cerifera (L.) Small **   Morella cerifera (L.) Small **   Morella cerifera (L.) Small **   Morella cerifera (L.) Small **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
29 Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz **   Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz **   Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz **   Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz **   Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz **   Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz **   Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz **   Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
30 Quercus phellos L. Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
31 Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   VinesGround
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
32 Smilax tamnoides L. Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   VinesGround
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
VinesGround      
ShortShrub 0 m 0.5 m 6 %
TallShrub 0.5 m 5 m 6 %
Hrb   0.5 m 18 %
Cnpy   27 m 38 %
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Sharitz, Becky PI
Gaddy, Chick Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 09-Apr-2009
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Pinus palustris - (Pinus taeda) / Schizachyrium scoparium - Rhynchosia reniformis Woodland 3     no
Peet, Robert


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown         SaL                


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot