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034-01-0232
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:4548-{459C86AA-3318-48B8-9729-52C7E3AC6FE5}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 034-01-0232
Author Observation Code ? 034-01-0232
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Location Accuracy ? 100 m
Confidentiality Status ? exact location
Latitude ? 33.834570863 º
Longitude ? -80.864189647 º
Author Location ? Congaree Swamp National Monument
State or Province ? South Carolina
Country ? United States
Named Places
quadrangle: Gadsden
region|state|province: South Carolina
area|country|territory: United States
county: Richland
Geographic Name: Congaree Swamp National Monument
Layout Fields: 
Shape ? Rectangular
Area ? 1000
Permanence ? permanent plot
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 32 m
Topographic Position ? Basin floor
Landform ? Ridge
Surficial Deposits ? Alluv dep
Rock Type ? Alluv dep
Hydrologic Regime ? [Seasonally flooded+Temporarily flooded]
Soil Drainage ? somewhat poorly drained
Water Salinity ? Freshwater
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 17-Aug-1996 ± exact
Observation End Date ? 17-Aug-1996 ± exact
Date Accuracy ? exact
Project ? Carolina Vegetation Survey (34): Congaree River Floodplain
Cover Method ? Thompson
Stratum Method ? Sharitz
Stem Size Limit ? 0 cm
Method Narrative ? Four 10 x 10 m modules (subplot on the data sheets) were used to sample vegetation under 5 m tall by cover class in five strata (Herbaceous, Short shrubs <50 cm (including woody seedlings <50 cm), Tall shrubs 50 cm - 5 m (including woody saplings 50 cm - 5 m), Ground vines, Aerial vines) with Cover classes: 1=<1%, 2=1-<10%, 3=10-<25%, 4=25-<50%, 5=50-<75%, 6=75-<95%, 7=95-100%. Species present in plot but not in the modules were also recorded in strata, but no cover values were given for these. Species >5 m tall were sampled in the full 20 x 50 m (or 10 x 50 m) plot by stratum: Emergent, Canopy, Subcanopy, and sometimes Subsubcanopy and assigned cover classes: 1=<10%, 2=10-25%, 3=25-60%, 4=>60%. All cover classes were converted to closest CVS Cover code and midpoint percentage. Stems of each species were also tallied by diameter (dbh) class: <10 cm, 10-15 cm, 15-20 cm, 20-25 cm, 25-30 cm, 30-25cm, 35-40 cm .All stems >40 cm dbh were individually measured and diameters recorded.
Taxon Observation Area ? 1000
Cover Dispersion ? subplot-contiguous
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? yes
Stem Observation Area ? 1000
Stem Sample Method ? Full census
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
--no data--
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Pinus taeda L. Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Emg
37.5 %
7     1000 -none-
2 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Cnpy
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
3 Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Cnpy
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
4 Quercus lyrata Walt. Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Cnpy
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
5 Ulmus alata Michx. Ulmus alata Michx. **   Ulmus alata Michx. **   Ulmus alata Michx. **   Ulmus alata Michx. **   Ulmus alata Michx. **   Ulmus alata Michx. **   Ulmus alata Michx. **   Ulmus alata Michx. **   Cnpy
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
6 Quercus nigra L. Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Cnpy
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
7 Carpinus caroliniana Walt. Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   SubCnpy
62.5 %
8     1000 -none-
8 Quercus laurifolia Michx. Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   SubCnpy
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
9 Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
10 Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch **   Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch **   Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch **   Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch **   Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch **   Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch **   Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch **   Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
11 Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
12 Quercus lyrata Walt. Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Quercus lyrata Walt. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
13 Quercus nigra L. Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
14 Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
15 Ilex decidua Walt. Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
16 Vitis rotundifolia Michx. Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   VinesArial
37.5 %
7     1000 -none-
17 Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   VinesArial
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
18 Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   TallShrub
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
19 Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   TallShrub
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
20 Carex abscondita Mackenzie Carex abscondita Mackenzie **   Carex abscondita Mackenzie **   Carex abscondita Mackenzie **   Carex abscondita Mackenzie **   Carex abscondita Mackenzie **   Carex abscondita Mackenzie **   Carex abscondita Mackenzie **   Carex abscondita Mackenzie **   Hrb
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
21 Saururus cernuus L. Saururus cernuus L. **   Saururus cernuus L. **   Saururus cernuus L. **   Saururus cernuus L. **   Saururus cernuus L. **   Saururus cernuus L. **   Saururus cernuus L. **   Saururus cernuus L. **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
22 Mitchella repens L. Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
23 Dichanthelium boscii (Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark Dichanthelium boscii (Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark **   Dichanthelium boscii (Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark **   Dichanthelium boscii (Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark **   Dichanthelium boscii (Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark **   Dichanthelium boscii (Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark **   Dichanthelium boscii (Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark **   Dichanthelium boscii (Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark **   Dichanthelium boscii (Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
24 Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
25 Viola affinis Le Conte Viola affinis Le Conte **   Viola affinis Le Conte **   Viola affinis Le Conte **   Viola affinis Le Conte **   Viola affinis Le Conte **   Viola affinis Le Conte **   Viola affinis Le Conte **   Viola affinis Le Conte **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
26 Ruellia caroliniensis (J.F. Gmel.) Steud. Ruellia caroliniensis (J.F. Gmel.) Steud. **   Ruellia caroliniensis (J.F. Gmel.) Steud. **   Ruellia caroliniensis (J.F. Gmel.) Steud. **   Ruellia caroliniensis (J.F. Gmel.) Steud. **   Ruellia caroliniensis (J.F. Gmel.) Steud. **   Ruellia caroliniensis (J.F. Gmel.) Steud. **   Ruellia caroliniensis (J.F. Gmel.) Steud. **   Ruellia caroliniensis (J.F. Gmel.) Steud. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
27 Carex stricta Lam. Carex stricta Lam. **   Carex stricta Lam. **   Carex stricta Lam. **   Carex stricta Lam. **   Carex stricta Lam. **   Carex stricta Lam. **   Carex stricta Lam. **   Carex stricta Lam. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
28 Aster L. sp. Aster L. sp. **   Aster L. sp. **   Aster L. sp. **   Aster L. sp. **   Aster L. sp. **   Aster L. sp. **   Aster L. sp. **   Aster L. sp. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
29 Botrychium dissectum Spreng. Botrychium dissectum Spreng. **   Botrychium dissectum Spreng. **   Botrychium dissectum Spreng. **   Botrychium dissectum Spreng. **   Botrychium dissectum Spreng. **   Botrychium dissectum Spreng. **   Botrychium dissectum Spreng. **   Botrychium dissectum Spreng. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
30 Carex retroflexa Muhl. ex Willd. Carex retroflexa Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex retroflexa Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex retroflexa Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex retroflexa Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex retroflexa Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex retroflexa Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex retroflexa Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex retroflexa Muhl. ex Willd. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
31 Carpinus caroliniana Walt. Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   ShortShrub
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
32 Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   ShortShrub
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
33 Quercus laurifolia Michx. Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
34 Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
35 Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
36 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
37 Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
38 Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   VinesGround
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
39 Vitis rotundifolia Michx. Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   VinesGround
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
40 Smilax tamnoides L. Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   VinesGround
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
41 Bignonia capreolata L. Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   VinesGround
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
42 Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) Ait. f. Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) Ait. f. **   Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) Ait. f. **   Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) Ait. f. **   Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) Ait. f. **   Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) Ait. f. **   Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) Ait. f. **   Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) Ait. f. **   Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) Ait. f. **   VinesGround
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
VinesGround      
VinesArial   30 m 6 %
ShortShrub 0 m 0.5 m 0 %
TallShrub 0.5 m 5 m 6 %
Hrb   0.5 m 18 %
SubCnpy   30 m 18 %
Cnpy   30 m 18 %
Emg   50 m 6 %
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Sharitz, Becky PI
Gaddy, Chick Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details  
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Liquidambar styraciflua - Quercus laurifolia - (Pinus taeda) / Arundinaria gigantea / Carex abscondita Floodplain Forest       no
Landaal, Sally
Weakley, Alan


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown         SiCL                


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot