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034-01-0239
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:4555-{22C8731B-3559-406B-8C98-82F69E9663FB}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 034-01-0239
Author Observation Code ? 034-01-0239
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Location Accuracy ? 100 m
Confidentiality Status ? exact location
Latitude ? 33.777984536 º
Longitude ? -80.799411919 º
Author Location ? Congaree Swamp National Monument
State or Province ? South Carolina
Country ? United States
Named Places
quadrangle: Gadsden
region|state|province: South Carolina
area|country|territory: United States
county: Richland
Geographic Name: Congaree Swamp National Monument
Layout Fields: 
Shape ? Rectangular
Area ? 1000
Permanence ? permanent plot
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 30 m
Topographic Position ? Basin floor
Landform ? Alluv/Flat
Surficial Deposits ? Alluv dep
Rock Type ? Alluv dep
Hydrologic Regime ? [Seasonally flooded+Temporarily flooded]
Soil Drainage ? well drained
Water Salinity ? Freshwater
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 24-Sep-1996 ± exact
Observation End Date ? 24-Sep-1996 ± exact
Date Accuracy ? exact
Project ? Carolina Vegetation Survey (34): Congaree River Floodplain
Cover Method ? Thompson
Stratum Method ? Sharitz
Stem Size Limit ? 0 cm
Method Narrative ? Four 10 x 10 m modules (subplot on the data sheets) were used to sample vegetation under 5 m tall by cover class in five strata (Herbaceous, Short shrubs <50 cm (including woody seedlings <50 cm), Tall shrubs 50 cm - 5 m (including woody saplings 50 cm - 5 m), Ground vines, Aerial vines) with Cover classes: 1=<1%, 2=1-<10%, 3=10-<25%, 4=25-<50%, 5=50-<75%, 6=75-<95%, 7=95-100%. Species present in plot but not in the modules were also recorded in strata, but no cover values were given for these. Species >5 m tall were sampled in the full 20 x 50 m (or 10 x 50 m) plot by stratum: Emergent, Canopy, Subcanopy, and sometimes Subsubcanopy and assigned cover classes: 1=<10%, 2=10-25%, 3=25-60%, 4=>60%. All cover classes were converted to closest CVS Cover code and midpoint percentage. Stems of each species were also tallied by diameter (dbh) class: <10 cm, 10-15 cm, 15-20 cm, 20-25 cm, 25-30 cm, 30-25cm, 35-40 cm .All stems >40 cm dbh were individually measured and diameters recorded.
Taxon Observation Area ? 1000
Cover Dispersion ? subplot-contiguous
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? yes
Stem Observation Area ? 1000
Stem Sample Method ? Full census
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
--no data--
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Cnpy
37.5 %
7     1000 -none-
2 Platanus occidentalis L. Platanus occidentalis L. **   Platanus occidentalis L. **   Platanus occidentalis L. **   Platanus occidentalis L. **   Platanus occidentalis L. **   Platanus occidentalis L. **   Platanus occidentalis L. **   Platanus occidentalis L. **   Cnpy
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
3 Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   VinesArial
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
4 Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   VinesArial
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
5 Vitis rotundifolia Michx. Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   VinesArial
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
6 Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   SubCnpy
62.5 %
8     1000 -none-
7 Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   SubCnpy
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
8 Ilex decidua Walt. Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
9 Ulmus alata Michx. Ulmus alata Michx. **   Ulmus alata Michx. **   Ulmus alata Michx. **   Ulmus alata Michx. **   Ulmus alata Michx. **   Ulmus alata Michx. **   Ulmus alata Michx. **   Ulmus alata Michx. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
10 Acer negundo L. Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
11 Platanus occidentalis L. Platanus occidentalis L. **   Platanus occidentalis L. **   Platanus occidentalis L. **   Platanus occidentalis L. **   Platanus occidentalis L. **   Platanus occidentalis L. **   Platanus occidentalis L. **   Platanus occidentalis L. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
12 Morus rubra L. var. rubra Morus rubra L. var. rubra **   Morus rubra L. var. rubra **   Morus rubra L. var. rubra **   Morus rubra L. var. rubra **   Morus rubra L. var. rubra **   Morus rubra L. var. rubra **   Morus rubra L. var. rubra **   Morus rubra L. var. rubra **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
13 Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   TallShrub
62.5 %
8     1000 -none-
14 Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   TallShrub
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
15 Quercus laurifolia Michx. Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   TallShrub
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
16 Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   ShortShrub
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
17 Rubus L. sp. Rubus L. sp. **   Rubus L. sp. **   Rubus L. sp. **   Rubus L. sp. **   Rubus L. sp. **   Rubus L. sp. **   Rubus L. sp. **   Rubus L. sp. **   ShortShrub
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
18 Acer negundo L. Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. **   ShortShrub
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
19 Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   ShortShrub
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
20 Ilex decidua Walt. Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   ShortShrub
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
21 Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   ShortShrub
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
22 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   ShortShrub
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
23 Ligustrum sinense Lour. Ligustrum sinense Lour. **   Ligustrum sinense Lour. **   Ligustrum sinense Lour. **   Ligustrum sinense Lour. **   Ligustrum sinense Lour. **   Ligustrum sinense Lour. **   Ligustrum sinense Lour. **   Ligustrum sinense Lour. **   ShortShrub
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
24 Quercus laurifolia Michx. Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
25 Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Hrb
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
26 Carex grayi Carey Carex grayi Carey **   Carex grayi Carey **   Carex grayi Carey **   Carex grayi Carey **   Carex grayi Carey **   Carex grayi Carey **   Carex grayi Carey **   Carex grayi Carey **   Hrb
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
27 Carex retroflexa Muhl. ex Willd. Carex retroflexa Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex retroflexa Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex retroflexa Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex retroflexa Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex retroflexa Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex retroflexa Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex retroflexa Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex retroflexa Muhl. ex Willd. **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
28 Geum canadense Jacq. Geum canadense Jacq. **   Geum canadense Jacq. **   Geum canadense Jacq. **   Geum canadense Jacq. **   Geum canadense Jacq. **   Geum canadense Jacq. **   Geum canadense Jacq. **   Geum canadense Jacq. **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
29 Leersia lenticularis Michx. Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
30 Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) Beauv. ssp. setarius (Lam.) Mez ex Ekman Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) Beauv. ssp. setarius (Lam.) Mez ex Ekman **   Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) Beauv. ssp. setarius (Lam.) Mez ex Ekman **   Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) Beauv. ssp. setarius (Lam.) Mez ex Ekman **   Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) Beauv. ssp. setarius (Lam.) Mez ex Ekman **   Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) Beauv. ssp. setarius (Lam.) Mez ex Ekman **   Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) Beauv. ssp. setarius (Lam.) Mez ex Ekman **   Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) Beauv. ssp. setarius (Lam.) Mez ex Ekman **   Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) Beauv. ssp. setarius (Lam.) Mez ex Ekman **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
31 Sanicula L. sp. Sanicula L. sp. **   Sanicula L. sp. **   Sanicula L. sp. **   Sanicula L. sp. **   Sanicula L. sp. **   Sanicula L. sp. **   Sanicula L. sp. **   Sanicula L. sp. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
32 Botrychium Sw. sp. Botrychium Sw. sp. **   Botrychium Sw. sp. **   Botrychium Sw. sp. **   Botrychium Sw. sp. **   Botrychium Sw. sp. **   Botrychium Sw. sp. **   Botrychium Sw. sp. **   Botrychium Sw. sp. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
33 Polygonum virginianum L. Polygonum virginianum L. **   Polygonum virginianum L. **   Polygonum virginianum L. **   Polygonum virginianum L. **   Polygonum virginianum L. **   Polygonum virginianum L. **   Polygonum virginianum L. **   Polygonum virginianum L. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
34 Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   VinesGround
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
35 Bignonia capreolata L. Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   VinesGround
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
36 Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   VinesGround
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
37 Smilax tamnoides L. Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   VinesGround
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
38 Vitis rotundifolia Michx. Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   VinesGround
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
39 Smilax bona-nox L. Smilax bona-nox L. **   Smilax bona-nox L. **   Smilax bona-nox L. **   Smilax bona-nox L. **   Smilax bona-nox L. **   Smilax bona-nox L. **   Smilax bona-nox L. **   Smilax bona-nox L. **   VinesGround
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
VinesGround      
VinesArial   30 m 6 %
ShortShrub 0 m 0.5 m 6 %
TallShrub 0.5 m 5 m 38 %
Hrb   0.2 m 6 %
SubCnpy   10 m 18 %
Cnpy   35 m 38 %
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Sharitz, Becky PI
Gaddy, Chick Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details  
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Fraxinus pennsylvanica - Ulmus americana - Quercus laurifolia / Carpinus caroliniana / Arundinaria gigantea / Carex lupulina Forest       no  
Landaal, Sally
Weakley, Alan
Details  
No Community Interpretations.
Landaal, Sally
Weakley, Alan


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown         L                


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot