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034-01-0241
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:4557-{7FF877C8-6278-478F-A145-D24069FE8ADF}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 034-01-0241
Author Observation Code ? 034-01-0241
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Location Accuracy ? 100 m
Confidentiality Status ? exact location
Latitude ? 33.821600177 º
Longitude ? -80.834169742 º
Author Location ? Congaree Swamp National Monument
State or Province ? South Carolina
Country ? United States
Named Places
quadrangle: Gadsden
region|state|province: South Carolina
area|country|territory: United States
county: Richland
Geographic Name: Congaree Swamp National Monument
Layout Fields: 
Shape ? Rectangular
Area ? 1000
Permanence ? permanent plot
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 30 m
Topographic Position ? Basin floor
Landform ? Alluv-Terra
Surficial Deposits ? Alluv-Org dep
Rock Type ? Alluv-Org dep
Hydrologic Regime ? [Seasonally flooded+Temporarily flooded]
Soil Drainage ? poorly drained
Water Salinity ? Freshwater
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 14-Sep-1996 ± exact
Observation End Date ? 14-Sep-1996 ± exact
Date Accuracy ? exact
Project ? Carolina Vegetation Survey (34): Congaree River Floodplain
Cover Method ? Thompson
Stratum Method ? Sharitz
Stem Size Limit ? 0 cm
Method Narrative ? Four 10 x 10 m modules (subplot on the data sheets) were used to sample vegetation under 5 m tall by cover class in five strata (Herbaceous, Short shrubs <50 cm (including woody seedlings <50 cm), Tall shrubs 50 cm - 5 m (including woody saplings 50 cm - 5 m), Ground vines, Aerial vines) with Cover classes: 1=<1%, 2=1-<10%, 3=10-<25%, 4=25-<50%, 5=50-<75%, 6=75-<95%, 7=95-100%. Species present in plot but not in the modules were also recorded in strata, but no cover values were given for these. Species >5 m tall were sampled in the full 20 x 50 m (or 10 x 50 m) plot by stratum: Emergent, Canopy, Subcanopy, and sometimes Subsubcanopy and assigned cover classes: 1=<10%, 2=10-25%, 3=25-60%, 4=>60%. All cover classes were converted to closest CVS Cover code and midpoint percentage. Stems of each species were also tallied by diameter (dbh) class: <10 cm, 10-15 cm, 15-20 cm, 20-25 cm, 25-30 cm, 30-25cm, 35-40 cm .All stems >40 cm dbh were individually measured and diameters recorded.
Taxon Observation Area ? 1000
Cover Dispersion ? subplot-contiguous
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? yes
Stem Observation Area ? 1000
Stem Sample Method ? Full census
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
--no data--
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Nyssa biflora Walt. Nyssa biflora Walt. **   Nyssa biflora Walt. **   Nyssa biflora Walt. **   Nyssa biflora Walt. **   Nyssa biflora Walt. **   Nyssa biflora Walt. **   Nyssa biflora Walt. **   Nyssa biflora Walt. **   Cnpy
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
2 Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Cnpy
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
3 Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Cnpy
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
4 Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. **   Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. **   Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. **   Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. **   Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. **   Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. **   Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. **   Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. **   Cnpy
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
5 Nyssa aquatica L. Nyssa aquatica L. **   Nyssa aquatica L. **   Nyssa aquatica L. **   Nyssa aquatica L. **   Nyssa aquatica L. **   Nyssa aquatica L. **   Nyssa aquatica L. **   Nyssa aquatica L. **   Cnpy
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
6 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Cnpy
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
7 Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   VinesArial
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
8 Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. **   Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. **   Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. **   Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. **   Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. **   Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. **   Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. **   Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. **   SubCnpy
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
9 Ilex decidua Walt. Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
10 Carpinus caroliniana Walt. Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
11 Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
12 Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
13 Commelina virginica L. Commelina virginica L. **   Commelina virginica L. **   Commelina virginica L. **   Commelina virginica L. **   Commelina virginica L. **   Commelina virginica L. **   Commelina virginica L. **   Commelina virginica L. **   Hrb
37.5 %
7     1000 -none-
14 Phanopyrum gymnocarpon (Ell.) Nash Phanopyrum gymnocarpon (Ell.) Nash **   Phanopyrum gymnocarpon (Ell.) Nash **   Phanopyrum gymnocarpon (Ell.) Nash **   Phanopyrum gymnocarpon (Ell.) Nash **   Phanopyrum gymnocarpon (Ell.) Nash **   Phanopyrum gymnocarpon (Ell.) Nash **   Phanopyrum gymnocarpon (Ell.) Nash **   Phanopyrum gymnocarpon (Ell.) Nash **   Hrb
37.5 %
7     1000 -none-
15 Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
16 Justicia ovata (Walt.) Lindau var. ovata Justicia ovata (Walt.) Lindau var. ovata **   Justicia ovata (Walt.) Lindau var. ovata **   Justicia ovata (Walt.) Lindau var. ovata **   Justicia ovata (Walt.) Lindau var. ovata **   Justicia ovata (Walt.) Lindau var. ovata **   Justicia ovata (Walt.) Lindau var. ovata **   Justicia ovata (Walt.) Lindau var. ovata **   Justicia ovata (Walt.) Lindau var. ovata **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
17 Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
18 Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. **   Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. **   Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. **   Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. **   Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. **   Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. **   Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. **   Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
19 Polygonum setaceum Baldw. Polygonum setaceum Baldw. **   Polygonum setaceum Baldw. **   Polygonum setaceum Baldw. **   Polygonum setaceum Baldw. **   Polygonum setaceum Baldw. **   Polygonum setaceum Baldw. **   Polygonum setaceum Baldw. **   Polygonum setaceum Baldw. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
20 Asclepias perennis Walt. Asclepias perennis Walt. **   Asclepias perennis Walt. **   Asclepias perennis Walt. **   Asclepias perennis Walt. **   Asclepias perennis Walt. **   Asclepias perennis Walt. **   Asclepias perennis Walt. **   Asclepias perennis Walt. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
21 Leersia lenticularis Michx. Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
22 Dichanthelium boscii (Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark Dichanthelium boscii (Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark **   Dichanthelium boscii (Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark **   Dichanthelium boscii (Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark **   Dichanthelium boscii (Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark **   Dichanthelium boscii (Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark **   Dichanthelium boscii (Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark **   Dichanthelium boscii (Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark **   Dichanthelium boscii (Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
23 Lycopus virginicus L. Lycopus virginicus L. **   Lycopus virginicus L. **   Lycopus virginicus L. **   Lycopus virginicus L. **   Lycopus virginicus L. **   Lycopus virginicus L. **   Lycopus virginicus L. **   Lycopus virginicus L. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
24 Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. **   Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. **   Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. **   Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. **   Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. **   Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. **   Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. **   Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
25 Ludwigia palustris (L.) Ell. Ludwigia palustris (L.) Ell. **   Ludwigia palustris (L.) Ell. **   Ludwigia palustris (L.) Ell. **   Ludwigia palustris (L.) Ell. **   Ludwigia palustris (L.) Ell. **   Ludwigia palustris (L.) Ell. **   Ludwigia palustris (L.) Ell. **   Ludwigia palustris (L.) Ell. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
26 Lobelia cardinalis L. Lobelia cardinalis L. **   Lobelia cardinalis L. **   Lobelia cardinalis L. **   Lobelia cardinalis L. **   Lobelia cardinalis L. **   Lobelia cardinalis L. **   Lobelia cardinalis L. **   Lobelia cardinalis L. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
27 Aster L. sp. Aster L. sp. **   Aster L. sp. **   Aster L. sp. **   Aster L. sp. **   Aster L. sp. **   Aster L. sp. **   Aster L. sp. **   Aster L. sp. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
28 Carex typhina Michx. Carex typhina Michx. **   Carex typhina Michx. **   Carex typhina Michx. **   Carex typhina Michx. **   Carex typhina Michx. **   Carex typhina Michx. **   Carex typhina Michx. **   Carex typhina Michx. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
29 Onoclea sensibilis L. Onoclea sensibilis L. **   Onoclea sensibilis L. **   Onoclea sensibilis L. **   Onoclea sensibilis L. **   Onoclea sensibilis L. **   Onoclea sensibilis L. **   Onoclea sensibilis L. **   Onoclea sensibilis L. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
30 Pluchea Cass. sp. Pluchea Cass. sp. **   Pluchea Cass. sp. **   Pluchea Cass. sp. **   Pluchea Cass. sp. **   Pluchea Cass. sp. **   Pluchea Cass. sp. **   Pluchea Cass. sp. **   Pluchea Cass. sp. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
31 Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
32 Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. **   Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. **   Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. **   Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. **   Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. **   Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. **   Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. **   Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
33 Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
34 Quercus laurifolia Michx. Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
35 Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   VinesGround
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
36 Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   VinesGround
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
VinesGround      
VinesArial   40 m 0 %
ShortShrub 0 m 0.5 m  
Hrb   0.5 m 38 %
SubCnpy   20 m 18 %
Cnpy   40 m 38 %
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Sharitz, Becky PI
Gaddy, Chick Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details  
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Taxodium distichum - Nyssa aquatica - Nyssa biflora / Fraxinus caroliniana / Itea virginica Floodplain Forest       no
Weakley, Alan
Landaal, Sally


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown         CL                


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot