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034-01-0243
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:4559-{C78D0BA7-CEE4-473B-B7B1-46332713AF8A}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 034-01-0243
Author Observation Code ? 034-01-0243
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Location Accuracy ? 100 m
Confidentiality Status ? exact location
Latitude ? 33.832770139 º
Longitude ? -80.817829032 º
Author Location ? Congaree Swamp National Monument
State or Province ? South Carolina
Country ? United States
Named Places
quadrangle: Gadsden
region|state|province: South Carolina
area|country|territory: United States
county: Richland
Geographic Name: Congaree Swamp National Monument
Layout Fields: 
Shape ? Rectangular
Area ? 500
Permanence ? permanent plot
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 36 m
Topographic Position ? Lowslope
Landform ? Mesic slope
Surficial Deposits ? CP sedim
Rock Type ? CP sedim
Hydrologic Regime ? [Seasonally flooded+Temporarily flooded]
Soil Drainage ? excessively drained
Water Salinity ? Freshwater
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 15-Sep-1996 ± exact
Observation End Date ? 15-Sep-1996 ± exact
Date Accuracy ? exact
Project ? Carolina Vegetation Survey (34): Congaree River Floodplain
Cover Method ? Thompson
Stratum Method ? Sharitz
Stem Size Limit ? 0 cm
Method Narrative ? Four 10 x 10 m modules (subplot on the data sheets) were used to sample vegetation under 5 m tall by cover class in five strata (Herbaceous, Short shrubs <50 cm (including woody seedlings <50 cm), Tall shrubs 50 cm - 5 m (including woody saplings 50 cm - 5 m), Ground vines, Aerial vines) with Cover classes: 1=<1%, 2=1-<10%, 3=10-<25%, 4=25-<50%, 5=50-<75%, 6=75-<95%, 7=95-100%. Species present in plot but not in the modules were also recorded in strata, but no cover values were given for these. Species >5 m tall were sampled in the full 20 x 50 m (or 10 x 50 m) plot by stratum: Emergent, Canopy, Subcanopy, and sometimes Subsubcanopy and assigned cover classes: 1=<10%, 2=10-25%, 3=25-60%, 4=>60%. All cover classes were converted to closest CVS Cover code and midpoint percentage. Stems of each species were also tallied by diameter (dbh) class: <10 cm, 10-15 cm, 15-20 cm, 20-25 cm, 25-30 cm, 30-25cm, 35-40 cm .All stems >40 cm dbh were individually measured and diameters recorded.
Taxon Observation Area ? 500
Cover Dispersion ? subplot-contiguous
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? yes
Stem Observation Area ? 500
Stem Sample Method ? Full census
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
--no data--
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Pinus taeda L. Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Emg
17.5 %
6     500 -none-
2 Vitis rotundifolia Michx. Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   VinesArial
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
3 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Cnpy
37.5 %
7     500 -none-
4 Quercus nigra L. Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Cnpy
17.5 %
6     500 -none-
5 Quercus velutina Lam. Quercus velutina Lam. **   Quercus velutina Lam. **   Quercus velutina Lam. **   Quercus velutina Lam. **   Quercus velutina Lam. **   Quercus velutina Lam. **   Quercus velutina Lam. **   Quercus velutina Lam. **   Cnpy
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
6 Quercus nigra L. Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   SubCnpy
17.5 %
6     500 -none-
7 Quercus velutina Lam. Quercus velutina Lam. **   Quercus velutina Lam. **   Quercus velutina Lam. **   Quercus velutina Lam. **   Quercus velutina Lam. **   Quercus velutina Lam. **   Quercus velutina Lam. **   Quercus velutina Lam. **   SubCnpy
17.5 %
6     500 -none-
8 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   SubCnpy
17.5 %
6     500 -none-
9 Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees **   Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees **   Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees **   Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees **   Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees **   Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees **   Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees **   Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
10 Quercus phellos L. Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
11 Morella cerifera (L.) Small Morella cerifera (L.) Small **   Morella cerifera (L.) Small **   Morella cerifera (L.) Small **   Morella cerifera (L.) Small **   Morella cerifera (L.) Small **   Morella cerifera (L.) Small **   Morella cerifera (L.) Small **   Morella cerifera (L.) Small **   TallShrub
37.5 %
7     500 -none-
12 Vaccinium elliottii Chapman Vaccinium elliottii Chapman **   Vaccinium elliottii Chapman **   Vaccinium elliottii Chapman **   Vaccinium elliottii Chapman **   Vaccinium elliottii Chapman **   Vaccinium elliottii Chapman **   Vaccinium elliottii Chapman **   Vaccinium elliottii Chapman **   TallShrub
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
13 Cornus florida L. Cornus florida L. **   Cornus florida L. **   Cornus florida L. **   Cornus florida L. **   Cornus florida L. **   Cornus florida L. **   Cornus florida L. **   Cornus florida L. **   TallShrub
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
14 Gaylussacia dumosa (Andr.) Torr. & Gray Gaylussacia dumosa (Andr.) Torr. & Gray **   Gaylussacia dumosa (Andr.) Torr. & Gray **   Gaylussacia dumosa (Andr.) Torr. & Gray **   Gaylussacia dumosa (Andr.) Torr. & Gray **   Gaylussacia dumosa (Andr.) Torr. & Gray **   Gaylussacia dumosa (Andr.) Torr. & Gray **   Gaylussacia dumosa (Andr.) Torr. & Gray **   Gaylussacia dumosa (Andr.) Torr. & Gray **   TallShrub
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
15 Callicarpa americana L. Callicarpa americana L. **   Callicarpa americana L. **   Callicarpa americana L. **   Callicarpa americana L. **   Callicarpa americana L. **   Callicarpa americana L. **   Callicarpa americana L. **   Callicarpa americana L. **   TallShrub
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
16 Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   TallShrub
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
17 Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   TallShrub
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
18 Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) Torr. & Gray ex Torr. Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) Torr. & Gray ex Torr. **   Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) Torr. & Gray ex Torr. **   Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) Torr. & Gray ex Torr. **   Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) Torr. & Gray ex Torr. **   Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) Torr. & Gray ex Torr. **   Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) Torr. & Gray ex Torr. **   Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) Torr. & Gray ex Torr. **   Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) Torr. & Gray ex Torr. **   TallShrub
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
19 Galium L. sp. Galium L. sp. **   Galium L. sp. **   Galium L. sp. **   Galium L. sp. **   Galium L. sp. **   Galium L. sp. **   Galium L. sp. **   Galium L. sp. **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
20 Mitchella repens L. Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
21 Carex L. sp. Carex L. sp. **   Carex L. sp. **   Carex L. sp. **   Carex L. sp. **   Carex L. sp. **   Carex L. sp. **   Carex L. sp. **   Carex L. sp. **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
22 Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh **   Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh **   Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh **   Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh **   Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh **   Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh **   Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh **   Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
23 Passiflora lutea L. Passiflora lutea L. **   Passiflora lutea L. **   Passiflora lutea L. **   Passiflora lutea L. **   Passiflora lutea L. **   Passiflora lutea L. **   Passiflora lutea L. **   Passiflora lutea L. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
24 Passiflora incarnata L. Passiflora incarnata L. **   Passiflora incarnata L. **   Passiflora incarnata L. **   Passiflora incarnata L. **   Passiflora incarnata L. **   Passiflora incarnata L. **   Passiflora incarnata L. **   Passiflora incarnata L. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
25 Malaxis unifolia Michx. Malaxis unifolia Michx. **   Malaxis unifolia Michx. **   Malaxis unifolia Michx. **   Malaxis unifolia Michx. **   Malaxis unifolia Michx. **   Malaxis unifolia Michx. **   Malaxis unifolia Michx. **   Malaxis unifolia Michx. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
26 Panicum L. sp. Panicum L. sp. **   Panicum L. sp. **   Panicum L. sp. **   Panicum L. sp. **   Panicum L. sp. **   Panicum L. sp. **   Panicum L. sp. **   Panicum L. sp. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
27 Scleria triglomerata Michx. Scleria triglomerata Michx. **   Scleria triglomerata Michx. **   Scleria triglomerata Michx. **   Scleria triglomerata Michx. **   Scleria triglomerata Michx. **   Scleria triglomerata Michx. **   Scleria triglomerata Michx. **   Scleria triglomerata Michx. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
28 Andropogon L. sp. Andropogon L. sp. **   Andropogon L. sp. **   Andropogon L. sp. **   Andropogon L. sp. **   Andropogon L. sp. **   Andropogon L. sp. **   Andropogon L. sp. **   Andropogon L. sp. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
29 Morella cerifera (L.) Small Morella cerifera (L.) Small **   Morella cerifera (L.) Small **   Morella cerifera (L.) Small **   Morella cerifera (L.) Small **   Morella cerifera (L.) Small **   Morella cerifera (L.) Small **   Morella cerifera (L.) Small **   Morella cerifera (L.) Small **   ShortShrub
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
30 Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   ShortShrub
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
31 Quercus nigra L. Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   ShortShrub
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
32 Rubus L. sp. Rubus L. sp. **   Rubus L. sp. **   Rubus L. sp. **   Rubus L. sp. **   Rubus L. sp. **   Rubus L. sp. **   Rubus L. sp. **   Rubus L. sp. **   ShortShrub
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
33 Gaylussacia dumosa (Andr.) Torr. & Gray Gaylussacia dumosa (Andr.) Torr. & Gray **   Gaylussacia dumosa (Andr.) Torr. & Gray **   Gaylussacia dumosa (Andr.) Torr. & Gray **   Gaylussacia dumosa (Andr.) Torr. & Gray **   Gaylussacia dumosa (Andr.) Torr. & Gray **   Gaylussacia dumosa (Andr.) Torr. & Gray **   Gaylussacia dumosa (Andr.) Torr. & Gray **   Gaylussacia dumosa (Andr.) Torr. & Gray **   ShortShrub
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
34 Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
35 Quercus phellos L. Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
36 Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) Torr. & Gray ex Torr. Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) Torr. & Gray ex Torr. **   Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) Torr. & Gray ex Torr. **   Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) Torr. & Gray ex Torr. **   Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) Torr. & Gray ex Torr. **   Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) Torr. & Gray ex Torr. **   Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) Torr. & Gray ex Torr. **   Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) Torr. & Gray ex Torr. **   Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) Torr. & Gray ex Torr. **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
37 Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
38 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
39 Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) Ait. f. Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) Ait. f. **   Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) Ait. f. **   Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) Ait. f. **   Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) Ait. f. **   Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) Ait. f. **   Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) Ait. f. **   Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) Ait. f. **   Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) Ait. f. **   VinesGround
17.5 %
6     500 -none-
40 Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne **   Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne **   Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne **   Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne **   Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne **   Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne **   Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne **   Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne **   VinesGround
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
41 Vitis rotundifolia Michx. Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   VinesGround
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
42 Smilax tamnoides L. Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   VinesGround
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
43 Lonicera japonica Thunb. Lonicera japonica Thunb. **   Lonicera japonica Thunb. **   Lonicera japonica Thunb. **   Lonicera japonica Thunb. **   Lonicera japonica Thunb. **   Lonicera japonica Thunb. **   Lonicera japonica Thunb. **   Lonicera japonica Thunb. **   VinesGround
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
44 Smilax bona-nox L. Smilax bona-nox L. **   Smilax bona-nox L. **   Smilax bona-nox L. **   Smilax bona-nox L. **   Smilax bona-nox L. **   Smilax bona-nox L. **   Smilax bona-nox L. **   Smilax bona-nox L. **   VinesGround
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
VinesGround      
VinesArial   20 m 0 %
ShortShrub 0 m 0.5 m 6 %
TallShrub 0.5 m 5 m 6 %
Hrb   0.5 m 6 %
SubCnpy   10 m 6 %
Cnpy   15 m 38 %
Emg   20 m 18 %
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Sharitz, Becky PI
Gaddy, Chick Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details  
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Liquidambar styraciflua - Quercus nigra - Pinus taeda / Vaccinium elliottii - Morella cerifera Ruderal Forest       no
Weakley, Alan
Landaal, Sally


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown         SaL                


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot