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034-01-0245
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:4561-{8AB02062-B25A-43B4-A2FD-26ED3209623F}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 034-01-0245
Author Observation Code ? 034-01-0245
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Location Accuracy ? 100 m
Confidentiality Status ? exact location
Latitude ? 33.831397992 º
Longitude ? -80.817021415 º
Author Location ? Congaree Swamp National Monument
State or Province ? South Carolina
Country ? United States
Named Places
quadrangle: Gadsden
region|state|province: South Carolina
area|country|territory: United States
county: Richland
Geographic Name: Congaree Swamp National Monument
Layout Fields: 
Shape ? Rectangular
Area ? 800
Permanence ? permanent plot
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 33 m
Topographic Position ? Basin floor
Landform ? Alluv/Flat
Surficial Deposits ? Alluv-Org dep
Rock Type ? Alluv-Org dep
Hydrologic Regime ? [Seasonally flooded+Temporarily flooded]
Soil Drainage ? somewhat poorly drained
Water Salinity ? Freshwater
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 15-Sep-1996 ± exact
Observation End Date ? 15-Sep-1996 ± exact
Date Accuracy ? exact
Project ? Carolina Vegetation Survey (34): Congaree River Floodplain
Cover Method ? Thompson
Stratum Method ? Sharitz
Stem Size Limit ? 0 cm
Method Narrative ? Four 10 x 10 m modules (subplot on the data sheets) were used to sample vegetation under 5 m tall by cover class in five strata (Herbaceous, Short shrubs <50 cm (including woody seedlings <50 cm), Tall shrubs 50 cm - 5 m (including woody saplings 50 cm - 5 m), Ground vines, Aerial vines) with Cover classes: 1=<1%, 2=1-<10%, 3=10-<25%, 4=25-<50%, 5=50-<75%, 6=75-<95%, 7=95-100%. Species present in plot but not in the modules were also recorded in strata, but no cover values were given for these. Species >5 m tall were sampled in the full 20 x 50 m (or 10 x 50 m) plot by stratum: Emergent, Canopy, Subcanopy, and sometimes Subsubcanopy and assigned cover classes: 1=<10%, 2=10-25%, 3=25-60%, 4=>60%. All cover classes were converted to closest CVS Cover code and midpoint percentage. Stems of each species were also tallied by diameter (dbh) class: <10 cm, 10-15 cm, 15-20 cm, 20-25 cm, 25-30 cm, 30-25cm, 35-40 cm .All stems >40 cm dbh were individually measured and diameters recorded.
Taxon Observation Area ? 800
Cover Dispersion ? subplot-contiguous
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? yes
Stem Observation Area ? 800
Stem Sample Method ? Full census
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
--no data--
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Pinus taeda L. Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Emg
37.5 %
7     800 -none-
2 Nyssa biflora Walt. Nyssa biflora Walt. **   Nyssa biflora Walt. **   Nyssa biflora Walt. **   Nyssa biflora Walt. **   Nyssa biflora Walt. **   Nyssa biflora Walt. **   Nyssa biflora Walt. **   Nyssa biflora Walt. **   Cnpy
62.5 %
8     800 -none-
3 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Cnpy
17.5 %
6     800 -none-
4 Pinus taeda L. Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Cnpy
3.5 %
4     800 -none-
5 Liriodendron tulipifera L. Liriodendron tulipifera L. **   Liriodendron tulipifera L. **   Liriodendron tulipifera L. **   Liriodendron tulipifera L. **   Liriodendron tulipifera L. **   Liriodendron tulipifera L. **   Liriodendron tulipifera L. **   Liriodendron tulipifera L. **   Cnpy
3.5 %
4     800 -none-
6 Decumaria barbara L. Decumaria barbara L. **   Decumaria barbara L. **   Decumaria barbara L. **   Decumaria barbara L. **   Decumaria barbara L. **   Decumaria barbara L. **   Decumaria barbara L. **   Decumaria barbara L. **   VinesArial
3.5 %
4     800 -none-
7 Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   SubCnpy
37.5 %
7     800 -none-
8 Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   SubCnpy
17.5 %
6     800 -none-
9 Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. **   Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. **   Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. **   Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. **   Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. **   Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. **   Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. **   Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     800 -none-
10 Quercus laurifolia Michx. Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     800 -none-
11 Liriodendron tulipifera L. Liriodendron tulipifera L. **   Liriodendron tulipifera L. **   Liriodendron tulipifera L. **   Liriodendron tulipifera L. **   Liriodendron tulipifera L. **   Liriodendron tulipifera L. **   Liriodendron tulipifera L. **   Liriodendron tulipifera L. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     800 -none-
12 Quercus lyrata Walt. Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Quercus lyrata Walt. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     800 -none-
13 Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. **   Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. **   Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. **   Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. **   Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. **   Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. **   Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. **   Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     800 -none-
14 Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     800 -none-
15 Carpinus caroliniana Walt. Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     800 -none-
16 Magnolia virginiana L. Magnolia virginiana L. **   Magnolia virginiana L. **   Magnolia virginiana L. **   Magnolia virginiana L. **   Magnolia virginiana L. **   Magnolia virginiana L. **   Magnolia virginiana L. **   Magnolia virginiana L. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     800 -none-
17 Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     800 -none-
18 Pinus taeda L. Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     800 -none-
19 Quercus michauxii Nutt. Quercus michauxii Nutt. **   Quercus michauxii Nutt. **   Quercus michauxii Nutt. **   Quercus michauxii Nutt. **   Quercus michauxii Nutt. **   Quercus michauxii Nutt. **   Quercus michauxii Nutt. **   Quercus michauxii Nutt. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     800 -none-
20 Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. **   Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. **   Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. **   Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. **   Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. **   Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. **   Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. **   Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. **   Hrb
37.5 %
7     800 -none-
21 Saururus cernuus L. Saururus cernuus L. **   Saururus cernuus L. **   Saururus cernuus L. **   Saururus cernuus L. **   Saururus cernuus L. **   Saururus cernuus L. **   Saururus cernuus L. **   Saururus cernuus L. **   Hrb
17.5 %
6     800 -none-
22 Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth **   Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth **   Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth **   Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth **   Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth **   Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth **   Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth **   Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     800 -none-
23 Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. **   Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. **   Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. **   Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. **   Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. **   Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. **   Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. **   Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     800 -none-
24 Mitchella repens L. Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     800 -none-
25 Woodwardia areolata (L.) T. Moore Woodwardia areolata (L.) T. Moore **   Woodwardia areolata (L.) T. Moore **   Woodwardia areolata (L.) T. Moore **   Woodwardia areolata (L.) T. Moore **   Woodwardia areolata (L.) T. Moore **   Woodwardia areolata (L.) T. Moore **   Woodwardia areolata (L.) T. Moore **   Woodwardia areolata (L.) T. Moore **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     800 -none-
26 Sphagnum L. sp. Sphagnum L. sp. **   Sphagnum L. sp. **   Sphagnum L. sp. **   Sphagnum L. sp. **   Sphagnum L. Sphagnum Sphagnum L. sp. **   SPHAG2 Hrb
3.5 %
4     800 -none-
27 Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     800 -none-
28 Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. **   Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. **   Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. **   Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. **   Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. **   Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. **   Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. **   Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     800 -none-
29 Commelina virginica L. Commelina virginica L. **   Commelina virginica L. **   Commelina virginica L. **   Commelina virginica L. **   Commelina virginica L. **   Commelina virginica L. **   Commelina virginica L. **   Commelina virginica L. **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     800 -none-
30 Macbridea caroliniana (Walt.) Blake Macbridea caroliniana (Walt.) Blake **   Macbridea caroliniana (Walt.) Blake **   Macbridea caroliniana (Walt.) Blake **   Macbridea caroliniana (Walt.) Blake **   Macbridea caroliniana (Walt.) Blake **   Macbridea caroliniana (Walt.) Blake **   Macbridea caroliniana (Walt.) Blake **   Macbridea caroliniana (Walt.) Blake **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     800 -none-
31 Carex debilis Michx. Carex debilis Michx. **   Carex debilis Michx. **   Carex debilis Michx. **   Carex debilis Michx. **   Carex debilis Michx. **   Carex debilis Michx. **   Carex debilis Michx. **   Carex debilis Michx. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     800 -none-
32 Polygonum setaceum Baldw. Polygonum setaceum Baldw. **   Polygonum setaceum Baldw. **   Polygonum setaceum Baldw. **   Polygonum setaceum Baldw. **   Polygonum setaceum Baldw. **   Polygonum setaceum Baldw. **   Polygonum setaceum Baldw. **   Polygonum setaceum Baldw. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     800 -none-
33 Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D. Don Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D. Don **   Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D. Don **   Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D. Don **   Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D. Don **   Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D. Don **   Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D. Don **   Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D. Don **   Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D. Don **   ShortShrub
17.5 %
6     800 -none-
34 Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   ShortShrub
3.5 %
4     800 -none-
35 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     800 -none-
36 Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     800 -none-
37 Magnolia virginiana L. Magnolia virginiana L. **   Magnolia virginiana L. **   Magnolia virginiana L. **   Magnolia virginiana L. **   Magnolia virginiana L. **   Magnolia virginiana L. **   Magnolia virginiana L. **   Magnolia virginiana L. **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     800 -none-
38 Decumaria barbara L. Decumaria barbara L. **   Decumaria barbara L. **   Decumaria barbara L. **   Decumaria barbara L. **   Decumaria barbara L. **   Decumaria barbara L. **   Decumaria barbara L. **   Decumaria barbara L. **   VinesGround
3.5 %
4     800 -none-
39 Smilax tamnoides L. Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   VinesGround
3.5 %
4     800 -none-
40 Bignonia capreolata L. Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   VinesGround
3.5 %
4     800 -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
VinesGround      
VinesArial   20 m 0 %
ShortShrub 0 m 0.5 m 6 %
TallShrub 0.5 m 5 m 6 %
Hrb   0.5 m 18 %
SubCnpy 10 m 15 m 18 %
Cnpy   30 m 38 %
Emg   40 m 6 %
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Sharitz, Becky PI
Gaddy, Chick Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details  
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Nyssa biflora - (Acer rubrum) / Ilex opaca / Leucothoe axillaris / Carex atlantica ssp. capillacea Swamp Forest       no
Weakley, Alan
Landaal, Sally


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown         SaL-Muck                


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot