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034-01-0257
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:4573-{447D56D3-8CDE-4972-B410-9A602F02CFAA}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 034-01-0257
Author Observation Code ? 034-01-0257
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Location Accuracy ? 100 m
Confidentiality Status ? exact location
Latitude ? 33.816976404 º
Longitude ? -80.769022516 º
Author Location ? Congaree Swamp National Monument
State or Province ? South Carolina
Country ? United States
Named Places
quadrangle: Gadsden
region|state|province: South Carolina
area|country|territory: United States
county: Richland
Geographic Name: Congaree Swamp National Monument
Layout Fields: 
Shape ? Rectangular
Area ? 500
Permanence ? permanent plot
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 33 m
Topographic Position ? Low level
Landform ? Slough
Surficial Deposits ? CP sedim
Rock Type ? CP sedim
Hydrologic Regime ? [Seasonally flooded+Temporarily flooded]
Soil Drainage ? somewhat poorly drained
Water Salinity ? Freshwater
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 27-Sep-1996 ± exact
Observation End Date ? 27-Sep-1996 ± exact
Date Accuracy ? exact
Project ? Carolina Vegetation Survey (34): Congaree River Floodplain
Cover Method ? Thompson
Stratum Method ? Sharitz
Stem Size Limit ? 0 cm
Method Narrative ? Four 10 x 10 m modules (subplot on the data sheets) were used to sample vegetation under 5 m tall by cover class in five strata (Herbaceous, Short shrubs <50 cm (including woody seedlings <50 cm), Tall shrubs 50 cm - 5 m (including woody saplings 50 cm - 5 m), Ground vines, Aerial vines) with Cover classes: 1=<1%, 2=1-<10%, 3=10-<25%, 4=25-<50%, 5=50-<75%, 6=75-<95%, 7=95-100%. Species present in plot but not in the modules were also recorded in strata, but no cover values were given for these. Species >5 m tall were sampled in the full 20 x 50 m (or 10 x 50 m) plot by stratum: Emergent, Canopy, Subcanopy, and sometimes Subsubcanopy and assigned cover classes: 1=<10%, 2=10-25%, 3=25-60%, 4=>60%. All cover classes were converted to closest CVS Cover code and midpoint percentage. Stems of each species were also tallied by diameter (dbh) class: <10 cm, 10-15 cm, 15-20 cm, 20-25 cm, 25-30 cm, 30-25cm, 35-40 cm .All stems >40 cm dbh were individually measured and diameters recorded.
Taxon Observation Area ? 500
Cover Dispersion ? subplot-contiguous
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? yes
Stem Observation Area ? 500
Stem Sample Method ? Full census
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
--no data--
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Quercus phellos L. Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Cnpy
37.5 %
7     500 -none-
2 Quercus pagoda Raf. Quercus pagoda Raf. **   Quercus pagoda Raf. **   Quercus pagoda Raf. **   Quercus pagoda Raf. **   Quercus pagoda Raf. **   Quercus pagoda Raf. **   Quercus pagoda Raf. **   Quercus pagoda Raf. **   Cnpy
17.5 %
6     500 -none-
3 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Cnpy
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
4 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   SubCnpy
62.5 %
8     500 -none-
5 Quercus pagoda Raf. Quercus pagoda Raf. **   Quercus pagoda Raf. **   Quercus pagoda Raf. **   Quercus pagoda Raf. **   Quercus pagoda Raf. **   Quercus pagoda Raf. **   Quercus pagoda Raf. **   Quercus pagoda Raf. **   SubCnpy
37.5 %
7     500 -none-
6 Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   SubCnpy
37.5 %
7     500 -none-
7 Quercus phellos L. Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   SubCnpy
17.5 %
6     500 -none-
8 Ulmus alata Michx. Ulmus alata Michx. **   Ulmus alata Michx. **   Ulmus alata Michx. **   Ulmus alata Michx. **   Ulmus alata Michx. **   Ulmus alata Michx. **   Ulmus alata Michx. **   Ulmus alata Michx. **   SubCnpy
17.5 %
6     500 -none-
9 Quercus nigra L. Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
10 Nyssa L. sp. Nyssa L. sp. **   Nyssa L. sp. **   Nyssa L. sp. **   Nyssa L. sp. **   Nyssa L. sp. **   Nyssa L. sp. **   Nyssa L. sp. **   Nyssa L. sp. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
11 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   TallShrub
17.5 %
6     500 -none-
12 Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   TallShrub
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
13 Ulmus alata Michx. Ulmus alata Michx. **   Ulmus alata Michx. **   Ulmus alata Michx. **   Ulmus alata Michx. **   Ulmus alata Michx. **   Ulmus alata Michx. **   Ulmus alata Michx. **   Ulmus alata Michx. **   TallShrub
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
14 Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   TallShrub
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
15 Quercus phellos L. Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   TallShrub
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
16 Ilex decidua Walt. Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   TallShrub
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
17 Pinus taeda L. Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   TallShrub
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
18 Rhus copallinum L. Rhus copallinum L. **   Rhus copallinum L. **   Rhus copallinum L. **   Rhus copallinum L. **   Rhus copallinum L. **   Rhus copallinum L. **   Rhus copallinum L. **   Rhus copallinum L. **   TallShrub
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
19 Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz **   Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz **   Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz **   Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz **   Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz **   Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz **   Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz **   Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz **   TallShrub
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
20 Vaccinium elliottii Chapman Vaccinium elliottii Chapman **   Vaccinium elliottii Chapman **   Vaccinium elliottii Chapman **   Vaccinium elliottii Chapman **   Vaccinium elliottii Chapman **   Vaccinium elliottii Chapman **   Vaccinium elliottii Chapman **   Vaccinium elliottii Chapman **   TallShrub
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
21 Smilax tamnoides L. Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   VinesGround
17.5 %
6     500 -none-
22 Smilax bona-nox L. Smilax bona-nox L. **   Smilax bona-nox L. **   Smilax bona-nox L. **   Smilax bona-nox L. **   Smilax bona-nox L. **   Smilax bona-nox L. **   Smilax bona-nox L. **   Smilax bona-nox L. **   VinesGround
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
23 Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Millard Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Millard **   Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Millard **   Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Millard **   Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Millard **   Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Millard **   Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Millard **   Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Millard **   Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Millard **   VinesGround
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
24 Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) Ait. f. Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) Ait. f. **   Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) Ait. f. **   Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) Ait. f. **   Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) Ait. f. **   Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) Ait. f. **   Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) Ait. f. **   Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) Ait. f. **   Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) Ait. f. **   VinesGround
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
25 Chasmanthium sessiliflorum (Poir.) Yates Chasmanthium sessiliflorum (Poir.) Yates **   Chasmanthium sessiliflorum (Poir.) Yates **   Chasmanthium sessiliflorum (Poir.) Yates **   Chasmanthium sessiliflorum (Poir.) Yates **   Chasmanthium sessiliflorum (Poir.) Yates **   Chasmanthium sessiliflorum (Poir.) Yates **   Chasmanthium sessiliflorum (Poir.) Yates **   Chasmanthium sessiliflorum (Poir.) Yates **   Hrb
37.5 %
7     500 -none-
26 Pluchea Cass. sp. Pluchea Cass. sp. **   Pluchea Cass. sp. **   Pluchea Cass. sp. **   Pluchea Cass. sp. **   Pluchea Cass. sp. **   Pluchea Cass. sp. **   Pluchea Cass. sp. **   Pluchea Cass. sp. **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
27 Mitchella repens L. Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
28 Panicum L. sp. Panicum L. sp. **   Panicum L. sp. **   Panicum L. sp. **   Panicum L. sp. **   Panicum L. sp. **   Panicum L. sp. **   Panicum L. sp. **   Panicum L. sp. **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
29 Rhynchospora glomerata (L.) Vahl Rhynchospora glomerata (L.) Vahl **   Rhynchospora glomerata (L.) Vahl **   Rhynchospora glomerata (L.) Vahl **   Rhynchospora glomerata (L.) Vahl **   Rhynchospora glomerata (L.) Vahl **   Rhynchospora glomerata (L.) Vahl **   Rhynchospora glomerata (L.) Vahl **   Rhynchospora glomerata (L.) Vahl **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
30 Sphagnum L. sp. Sphagnum L. sp. **   Sphagnum L. sp. **   Sphagnum L. sp. **   Sphagnum L. sp. **   Sphagnum L. Sphagnum Sphagnum L. sp. **   SPHAG2 Hrb
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
31 Solidago rugosa P. Mill. Solidago rugosa P. Mill. **   Solidago rugosa P. Mill. **   Solidago rugosa P. Mill. **   Solidago rugosa P. Mill. **   Solidago rugosa P. Mill. **   Solidago rugosa P. Mill. **   Solidago rugosa P. Mill. **   Solidago rugosa P. Mill. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
32 Erianthus Raf. sp. Erianthus Raf. sp. **   Erianthus Raf. sp. **   Erianthus Raf. sp. **   Erianthus Raf. sp. **   Erianthus Raf. sp. **   Erianthus Raf. sp. **   Erianthus Raf. sp. **   Erianthus Raf. sp. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
33 Cyperus L. sp. Cyperus L. sp. **   Cyperus L. sp. **   Cyperus L. sp. **   Cyperus L. sp. **   Cyperus L. sp. **   Cyperus L. sp. **   Cyperus L. sp. **   Cyperus L. sp. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
34 Quercus phellos L. Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   ShortShrub
17.5 %
6     500 -none-
35 Quercus nigra L. Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   ShortShrub
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
36 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   ShortShrub
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
37 Pinus taeda L. Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
VinesGround   3 m 0 %
ShortShrub 0 m 0.5 m 0 %
TallShrub 0.5 m 5 m 6 %
Hrb   0.5 m 6 %
SubCnpy   10 m 6 %
Cnpy   20 m 38 %
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Sharitz, Becky PI
Gaddy, Chick Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details  
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Quercus phellos / Carex (albolutescens, intumescens, joorii) / Climacium americanum Wet Forest       no
Weakley, Alan
Landaal, Sally


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown         L                


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot