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034-01-0260
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:4576-{30613BB7-222B-4B94-BB33-FAF1FE077AE1}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 034-01-0260
Author Observation Code ? 034-01-0260
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Location Accuracy ? 100 m
Confidentiality Status ? exact location
Latitude ? 33.835603396 º
Longitude ? -80.806777546 º
Author Location ? Congaree Swamp National Monument
State or Province ? South Carolina
Country ? United States
Named Places
quadrangle: Gadsden
region|state|province: South Carolina
area|country|territory: United States
county: Richland
Geographic Name: Congaree Swamp National Monument
Layout Fields: 
Shape ? Rectangular
Area ? 1000
Permanence ? permanent plot
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 34 m
Slope Aspect ? (n/a, flat) º
Slope Gradient ? 0 º
Topographic Position ? Low level
Landform ? True upland
Surficial Deposits ? CP sedim
Rock Type ? CP sedim
Hydrologic Regime ? Upland
Soil Drainage ? somewhat excessively drained
Water Salinity ? Upland (n/a)
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 01-Oct-1996 ± exact
Observation End Date ? 01-Oct-1996 ± exact
Date Accuracy ? exact
Project ? Carolina Vegetation Survey (34): Congaree River Floodplain
Cover Method ? Thompson
Stratum Method ? Sharitz
Stem Size Limit ? 0 cm
Method Narrative ? Four 10 x 10 m modules (subplot on the data sheets) were used to sample vegetation under 5 m tall by cover class in five strata (Herbaceous, Short shrubs <50 cm (including woody seedlings <50 cm), Tall shrubs 50 cm - 5 m (including woody saplings 50 cm - 5 m), Ground vines, Aerial vines) with Cover classes: 1=<1%, 2=1-<10%, 3=10-<25%, 4=25-<50%, 5=50-<75%, 6=75-<95%, 7=95-100%. Species present in plot but not in the modules were also recorded in strata, but no cover values were given for these. Species >5 m tall were sampled in the full 20 x 50 m (or 10 x 50 m) plot by stratum: Emergent, Canopy, Subcanopy, and sometimes Subsubcanopy and assigned cover classes: 1=<10%, 2=10-25%, 3=25-60%, 4=>60%. All cover classes were converted to closest CVS Cover code and midpoint percentage. Stems of each species were also tallied by diameter (dbh) class: <10 cm, 10-15 cm, 15-20 cm, 20-25 cm, 25-30 cm, 30-25cm, 35-40 cm .All stems >40 cm dbh were individually measured and diameters recorded.
Taxon Observation Area ? 1000
Cover Dispersion ? subplot-contiguous
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? yes
Stem Observation Area ? 1000
Stem Sample Method ? Full census
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
--no data--
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Pinus taeda L. Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Cnpy
37.5 %
7     1000 -none-
2 Quercus stellata Wangenh. Quercus stellata Wangenh. **   Quercus stellata Wangenh. **   Quercus stellata Wangenh. **   Quercus stellata Wangenh. **   Quercus stellata Wangenh. **   Quercus stellata Wangenh. **   Quercus stellata Wangenh. **   Quercus stellata Wangenh. **   SubCnpy
37.5 %
7     1000 -none-
3 Quercus nigra L. Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   SubCnpy
37.5 %
7     1000 -none-
4 Quercus phellos L. Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   SubCnpy
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
5 Pinus taeda L. Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   SubCnpy
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
6 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   SubCnpy
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
7 Quercus rubra L. var. rubra Quercus rubra L. var. rubra **   Quercus rubra L. var. rubra **   Quercus rubra L. var. rubra **   Quercus rubra L. var. rubra **   Quercus rubra L. var. rubra **   Quercus rubra L. var. rubra **   Quercus rubra L. var. rubra **   Quercus rubra L. var. rubra **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
8 Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
9 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   TallShrub
37.5 %
7     1000 -none-
10 Morella cerifera (L.) Small Morella cerifera (L.) Small **   Morella cerifera (L.) Small **   Morella cerifera (L.) Small **   Morella cerifera (L.) Small **   Morella cerifera (L.) Small **   Morella cerifera (L.) Small **   Morella cerifera (L.) Small **   Morella cerifera (L.) Small **   TallShrub
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
11 Quercus stellata Wangenh. Quercus stellata Wangenh. **   Quercus stellata Wangenh. **   Quercus stellata Wangenh. **   Quercus stellata Wangenh. **   Quercus stellata Wangenh. **   Quercus stellata Wangenh. **   Quercus stellata Wangenh. **   Quercus stellata Wangenh. **   TallShrub
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
12 Diospyros virginiana L. Diospyros virginiana L. **   Diospyros virginiana L. **   Diospyros virginiana L. **   Diospyros virginiana L. **   Diospyros virginiana L. **   Diospyros virginiana L. **   Diospyros virginiana L. **   Diospyros virginiana L. **   TallShrub
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
13 Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   TallShrub
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
14 Pinus taeda L. Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   TallShrub
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
15 Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   TallShrub
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
16 Quercus phellos L. Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   TallShrub
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
17 Chasmanthium sessiliflorum (Poir.) Yates Chasmanthium sessiliflorum (Poir.) Yates **   Chasmanthium sessiliflorum (Poir.) Yates **   Chasmanthium sessiliflorum (Poir.) Yates **   Chasmanthium sessiliflorum (Poir.) Yates **   Chasmanthium sessiliflorum (Poir.) Yates **   Chasmanthium sessiliflorum (Poir.) Yates **   Chasmanthium sessiliflorum (Poir.) Yates **   Chasmanthium sessiliflorum (Poir.) Yates **   Hrb
37.5 %
7     1000 -none-
18 Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn **   Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn **   Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn **   Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn **   Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn **   Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn **   Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn **   Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
19 Eupatorium rotundifolium L. Eupatorium rotundifolium L. **   Eupatorium rotundifolium L. **   Eupatorium rotundifolium L. **   Eupatorium rotundifolium L. **   Eupatorium rotundifolium L. **   Eupatorium rotundifolium L. **   Eupatorium rotundifolium L. **   Eupatorium rotundifolium L. **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
20 Carex nigromarginata Schwein. Carex nigromarginata Schwein. **   Carex nigromarginata Schwein. **   Carex nigromarginata Schwein. **   Carex nigromarginata Schwein. **   Carex nigromarginata Schwein. **   Carex nigromarginata Schwein. **   Carex nigromarginata Schwein. **   Carex nigromarginata Schwein. **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
21 Orbexilum pedunculatum (P. Mill.) Rydb. var. psoralioides (Walt.) Isely Orbexilum pedunculatum (P. Mill.) Rydb. var. psoralioides (Walt.) Isely **   Orbexilum pedunculatum (P. Mill.) Rydb. var. psoralioides (Walt.) Isely **   Orbexilum pedunculatum (P. Mill.) Rydb. var. psoralioides (Walt.) Isely **   Orbexilum pedunculatum (P. Mill.) Rydb. var. psoralioides (Walt.) Isely **   Orbexilum pedunculatum (P. Mill.) Rydb. var. psoralioides (Walt.) Isely **   Orbexilum pedunculatum (P. Mill.) Rydb. var. psoralioides (Walt.) Isely **   Orbexilum pedunculatum (P. Mill.) Rydb. var. psoralioides (Walt.) Isely **   Orbexilum pedunculatum (P. Mill.) Rydb. var. psoralioides (Walt.) Isely **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
22 Elephantopus tomentosus L. Elephantopus tomentosus L. **   Elephantopus tomentosus L. **   Elephantopus tomentosus L. **   Elephantopus tomentosus L. **   Elephantopus tomentosus L. **   Elephantopus tomentosus L. **   Elephantopus tomentosus L. **   Elephantopus tomentosus L. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
23 Vitis rotundifolia Michx. Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   VinesGround
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
24 Smilax tamnoides L. Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   VinesGround
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
25 Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   VinesGround
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
26 Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) Ait. f. Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) Ait. f. **   Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) Ait. f. **   Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) Ait. f. **   Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) Ait. f. **   Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) Ait. f. **   Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) Ait. f. **   Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) Ait. f. **   Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) Ait. f. **   VinesGround
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
27 Gaylussacia dumosa (Andr.) Torr. & Gray Gaylussacia dumosa (Andr.) Torr. & Gray **   Gaylussacia dumosa (Andr.) Torr. & Gray **   Gaylussacia dumosa (Andr.) Torr. & Gray **   Gaylussacia dumosa (Andr.) Torr. & Gray **   Gaylussacia dumosa (Andr.) Torr. & Gray **   Gaylussacia dumosa (Andr.) Torr. & Gray **   Gaylussacia dumosa (Andr.) Torr. & Gray **   Gaylussacia dumosa (Andr.) Torr. & Gray **   ShortShrub
37.5 %
7     1000 -none-
28 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   ShortShrub
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
29 Diospyros virginiana L. Diospyros virginiana L. **   Diospyros virginiana L. **   Diospyros virginiana L. **   Diospyros virginiana L. **   Diospyros virginiana L. **   Diospyros virginiana L. **   Diospyros virginiana L. **   Diospyros virginiana L. **   ShortShrub
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
30 Quercus stellata Wangenh. Quercus stellata Wangenh. **   Quercus stellata Wangenh. **   Quercus stellata Wangenh. **   Quercus stellata Wangenh. **   Quercus stellata Wangenh. **   Quercus stellata Wangenh. **   Quercus stellata Wangenh. **   Quercus stellata Wangenh. **   ShortShrub
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
31 Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   ShortShrub
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
32 Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) Torr. & Gray ex Torr. Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) Torr. & Gray ex Torr. **   Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) Torr. & Gray ex Torr. **   Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) Torr. & Gray ex Torr. **   Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) Torr. & Gray ex Torr. **   Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) Torr. & Gray ex Torr. **   Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) Torr. & Gray ex Torr. **   Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) Torr. & Gray ex Torr. **   Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) Torr. & Gray ex Torr. **   ShortShrub
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
33 Quercus phellos L. Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   ShortShrub
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
34 Pinus taeda L. Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   ShortShrub
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
35 Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   ShortShrub
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
36 Rhus copallinum L. Rhus copallinum L. **   Rhus copallinum L. **   Rhus copallinum L. **   Rhus copallinum L. **   Rhus copallinum L. **   Rhus copallinum L. **   Rhus copallinum L. **   Rhus copallinum L. **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
VinesGround   1 m 0 %
ShortShrub 0 m 0.5 m 6 %
TallShrub 0.5 m 5 m 6 %
Hrb   1 m 6 %
SubCnpy 5 m 15 m 6 %
Cnpy 15 m 20 m 18 %
Emg   30 m 6 %
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Sharitz, Becky PI
Gaddy, Chick Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details  
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Liquidambar styraciflua - Quercus nigra - Pinus taeda / Vaccinium elliottii - Morella cerifera Ruderal Forest       no
Weakley, Alan
Landaal, Sally


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown         SaL                


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot