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067-CHER-31
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:6706-{1F8F5480-4C69-4A8E-9397-9CDB2AA73340}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 067-CHER-31
Author Observation Code ? 067-CHER-31
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Location Accuracy ? 50 m
Confidentiality Status ? exact location
Latitude ? 35.925843047 º
Longitude ? -82.95314836 º
Author Location ? Cherokee National Forest - French Broad Shale #1
State or Province ? Tennessee
Country ? United States
Named Places
region|state|province: Tennessee
area|country|territory: United States
county: Cocke
Geographic Name: Eastern Coastal Plain
Geographic Name: French Broad Shale #1
Geographic Name: Cherokee National Forest
Layout Fields: 
Shape ? Rectangular
Area ? 1000
Permanence ? permanent plot
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 370.5 m
Topographic Position ? Lowslope
Landform ? slope
Landscape Narrative ? This community occurs on subcalcareous shale with an open canopy of Quercus prinus. It is a woodland with other scattered woody plants including an understory of Ostrya. The flora is moderately calciphilic (e.g., Ostrya, Cocculus) but with Carex pensylvanica and Andropogon gerardii. There are few pines (Pinus virginiana). These are more common upslope. The shrub layer is open with patches of Vaccinium stramineum. Also Philadelphus hirsutus and Cocculus. The substrate is very unstable with sloughing-off shale mini-talus. The soil is silty and mixed with greater than 50% shale fragments. It apparently weathers directly from the shale and mixed with little organic matter. Some burned roots indicate a recent fire history. The Quercus prinus are multi-stemmed apparently cut in the past and regenerated. There are many exotics but none are dominant. This could be a problem in the future.
Soil Moisture Regime ? Xeric
Soil Depth ? 0 m
Percent Bedrock ? 0 %
Percent Rock / Gravel ? 80 %
Percent Wood ? 10 %
Percent Litter ? 0 %
Percent Bare Soil ? 10 %
Percent Water ? 0 %
Percent Other ? 0 %
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 28-Sep-2000 ± exact
Observation End Date ? 28-Sep-2000 ± exact
Date Accuracy ? exact
Project ? Carolina Vegetation Survey (67): NatureServe_USDA-NF
Cover Method ? Carolina Vegetation Survey
Stratum Method ? National Park Service
Stem Size Limit ? 0 cm
Taxon Observation Area ? 1000
Cover Dispersion ? subplot-contiguous
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? yes
Stem Sample Method ? Full census
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
Growthform1 Type ? Broad-leaved deciduous tree
Misc Fields: 
--no data--
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Ulmus alata Ulmus alata **   Ulmus alata **   Ulmus alata **   Ulmus alata **   Ulmus alata **   Ulmus alata **   Ulmus alata **   Ulmus alata **   Sub-Canopy
7.5 %
5       -none-
2 Ostrya virginiana Ostrya virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana **   Sub-Canopy
7.5 %
5       -none-
3 Robinia pseudoacacia Robinia pseudoacacia **   Robinia pseudoacacia **   Robinia pseudoacacia **   Robinia pseudoacacia **   Robinia pseudoacacia **   Robinia pseudoacacia **   Robinia pseudoacacia **   Robinia pseudoacacia **   Sub-Canopy
3.5 %
4       -none-
4 Amelanchier arborea Amelanchier arborea **   Amelanchier arborea **   Amelanchier arborea **   Amelanchier arborea **   Amelanchier arborea **   Amelanchier arborea **   Amelanchier arborea **   Amelanchier arborea **   Sub-Canopy
1.5 %
3       -none-
5 Philadelphus hirsutus Philadelphus hirsutus **   Philadelphus hirsutus **   Philadelphus hirsutus **   Philadelphus hirsutus **   Philadelphus hirsutus **   Philadelphus hirsutus **   Philadelphus hirsutus **   Philadelphus hirsutus **   Tall Shrub
3.5 %
4       -none-
6 Rubus argutus Rubus argutus **   Rubus argutus **   Rubus argutus **   Rubus argutus **   Rubus argutus **   Rubus argutus **   Rubus argutus **   Rubus argutus **   Tall Shrub
0.5 %
2       -none-
7 Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Tall Shrub
0.5 %
2       -none-
8 Rhus glabra Rhus glabra **   Rhus glabra **   Rhus glabra **   Rhus glabra **   Rhus glabra **   Rhus glabra **   Rhus glabra **   Rhus glabra **   Tall Shrub
0.5 %
2       -none-
9 Cocculus carolinus Cocculus carolinus **   Cocculus carolinus **   Cocculus carolinus **   Cocculus carolinus **   Cocculus carolinus **   Cocculus carolinus **   Cocculus carolinus **   Cocculus carolinus **   Vine/Liana
7.5 %
5       -none-
10 Parthenocissus quinquefolia Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Vine/Liana
0.5 %
2       -none-
11 Lonicera japonica Lonicera japonica **   Lonicera japonica **   Lonicera japonica **   Lonicera japonica **   Lonicera japonica **   Lonicera japonica **   Lonicera japonica **   Lonicera japonica **   Vine/Liana
0.5 %
2       -none-
12 Carex pensylvanica Carex pensylvanica **   Carex pensylvanica **   Carex pensylvanica **   Carex pensylvanica **   Carex pensylvanica **   Carex pensylvanica **   Carex pensylvanica **   Carex pensylvanica **   Herbaceous
37.5 %
7       -none-
13 Schizachyrium scoparium Schizachyrium scoparium **   Schizachyrium scoparium **   Schizachyrium scoparium **   Schizachyrium scoparium **   Schizachyrium scoparium **   Schizachyrium scoparium **   Schizachyrium scoparium **   Schizachyrium scoparium **   Herbaceous
3.5 %
4       -none-
14 Solidago sphacelata Solidago sphacelata **   Solidago sphacelata **   Solidago sphacelata **   Solidago sphacelata **   Solidago sphacelata **   Solidago sphacelata **   Solidago sphacelata **   Solidago sphacelata **   Herbaceous
3.5 %
4       -none-
15 Helianthus microcephalus Helianthus microcephalus **   Helianthus microcephalus **   Helianthus microcephalus **   Helianthus microcephalus **   Helianthus microcephalus **   Helianthus microcephalus **   Helianthus microcephalus **   Helianthus microcephalus **   Herbaceous
1.5 %
3       -none-
16 Cheilanthes lanosa Cheilanthes lanosa **   Cheilanthes lanosa **   Cheilanthes lanosa **   Cheilanthes lanosa **   Cheilanthes lanosa **   Cheilanthes lanosa **   Cheilanthes lanosa **   Cheilanthes lanosa **   Herbaceous
1.5 %
3       -none-
17 Antennaria plantaginifolia Antennaria plantaginifolia **   Antennaria plantaginifolia **   Antennaria plantaginifolia **   Antennaria plantaginifolia **   Antennaria plantaginifolia **   Antennaria plantaginifolia **   Antennaria plantaginifolia **   Antennaria plantaginifolia **   Herbaceous
1.5 %
3       -none-
18 Woodsia obtusa Woodsia obtusa **   Woodsia obtusa **   Woodsia obtusa **   Woodsia obtusa **   Woodsia obtusa **   Woodsia obtusa **   Woodsia obtusa **   Woodsia obtusa **   Herbaceous
1.5 %
3       -none-
19 Lespedeza cuneata Lespedeza cuneata **   Lespedeza cuneata **   Lespedeza cuneata **   Lespedeza cuneata **   Lespedeza cuneata **   Lespedeza cuneata **   Lespedeza cuneata **   Lespedeza cuneata **   Herbaceous
1.5 %
3       -none-
20 Lathyrus venosus Lathyrus venosus **   Lathyrus venosus **   Lathyrus venosus **   Lathyrus venosus **   Lathyrus venosus **   Lathyrus venosus **   Lathyrus venosus **   Lathyrus venosus **   Herbaceous
1.5 %
3       -none-
21 Silene virginica Silene virginica **   Silene virginica **   Silene virginica **   Silene virginica **   Silene virginica **   Silene virginica **   Silene virginica **   Silene virginica **   Herbaceous
1.5 %
3       -none-
22 Clitoria mariana Clitoria mariana **   Clitoria mariana **   Clitoria mariana **   Clitoria mariana **   Clitoria mariana **   Clitoria mariana **   Clitoria mariana **   Clitoria mariana **   Herbaceous
1.5 %
3       -none-
23 Polygonum scandens L. Polygonum scandens L. **   Polygonum scandens L. **   Polygonum scandens L. **   Polygonum scandens L. **   Polygonum scandens L. **   Polygonum scandens L. **   Polygonum scandens L. **   Polygonum scandens L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
2       -none-
24 Verbascum thapsus Verbascum thapsus **   Verbascum thapsus **   Verbascum thapsus **   Verbascum thapsus **   Verbascum thapsus **   Verbascum thapsus **   Verbascum thapsus **   Verbascum thapsus **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
2       -none-
25 Tradescantia Tradescantia **   Tradescantia **   Tradescantia **   Tradescantia **   Tradescantia **   Tradescantia **   Tradescantia **   Tradescantia **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
2       -none-
26 Phytolacca americana Phytolacca americana **   Phytolacca americana **   Phytolacca americana **   Phytolacca americana **   Phytolacca americana **   Phytolacca americana **   Phytolacca americana **   Phytolacca americana **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
2       -none-
27 Brickellia eupatorioides var. eupatorioides Brickellia eupatorioides var. eupatorioides **   Brickellia eupatorioides var. eupatorioides **   Brickellia eupatorioides var. eupatorioides **   Brickellia eupatorioides var. eupatorioides **   Brickellia eupatorioides var. eupatorioides **   Brickellia eupatorioides var. eupatorioides **   Brickellia eupatorioides var. eupatorioides **   Brickellia eupatorioides var. eupatorioides **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
2       -none-
28 Asplenium platyneuron Asplenium platyneuron **   Asplenium platyneuron **   Asplenium platyneuron **   Asplenium platyneuron **   Asplenium platyneuron **   Asplenium platyneuron **   Asplenium platyneuron **   Asplenium platyneuron **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
2       -none-
29 Vicia Vicia **   Vicia **   Vicia **   Vicia **   Vicia **   Vicia **   Vicia **   Vicia **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
2       -none-
30 Andropogon gerardii Andropogon gerardii **   Andropogon gerardii **   Andropogon gerardii **   Andropogon gerardii **   Andropogon gerardii **   Andropogon gerardii **   Andropogon gerardii **   Andropogon gerardii **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
2       -none-
31 Hypericum punctatum Hypericum punctatum **   Hypericum punctatum **   Hypericum punctatum **   Hypericum punctatum **   Hypericum punctatum **   Hypericum punctatum **   Hypericum punctatum **   Hypericum punctatum **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
2       -none-
32 Zizia aptera Zizia aptera **   Zizia aptera **   Zizia aptera **   Zizia aptera **   Zizia aptera **   Zizia aptera **   Zizia aptera **   Zizia aptera **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
2       -none-
33 Arabis laevigata (Muhl. ex Willd.) Poir. Arabis laevigata (Muhl. ex Willd.) Poir. **   Arabis laevigata (Muhl. ex Willd.) Poir. **   Arabis laevigata (Muhl. ex Willd.) Poir. **   Arabis laevigata (Muhl. ex Willd.) Poir. **   Arabis laevigata (Muhl. ex Willd.) Poir. **   Arabis laevigata (Muhl. ex Willd.) Poir. **   Arabis laevigata (Muhl. ex Willd.) Poir. **   Arabis laevigata (Muhl. ex Willd.) Poir. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
2       -none-
34 Acalypha gracilens Acalypha gracilens **   Acalypha gracilens **   Acalypha gracilens **   Acalypha gracilens **   Acalypha gracilens **   Acalypha gracilens **   Acalypha gracilens **   Acalypha gracilens **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
2       -none-
35 Dichanthelium boscii Dichanthelium boscii **   Dichanthelium boscii **   Dichanthelium boscii **   Dichanthelium boscii **   Dichanthelium boscii **   Dichanthelium boscii **   Dichanthelium boscii **   Dichanthelium boscii **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
2       -none-
36 Ruellia caroliniensis Ruellia caroliniensis **   Ruellia caroliniensis **   Ruellia caroliniensis **   Ruellia caroliniensis **   Ruellia caroliniensis **   Ruellia caroliniensis **   Ruellia caroliniensis **   Ruellia caroliniensis **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
2       -none-
37 Dichanthelium commutatum Dichanthelium commutatum **   Dichanthelium commutatum **   Dichanthelium commutatum **   Dichanthelium commutatum **   Dichanthelium commutatum **   Dichanthelium commutatum **   Dichanthelium commutatum **   Dichanthelium commutatum **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
2       -none-
38 Ageratina altissima Ageratina altissima **   Ageratina altissima **   Ageratina altissima **   Ageratina altissima **   Ageratina altissima **   Ageratina altissima **   Ageratina altissima **   Ageratina altissima **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
2       -none-
39 Ambrosia artemisiifolia Ambrosia artemisiifolia **   Ambrosia artemisiifolia **   Ambrosia artemisiifolia **   Ambrosia artemisiifolia **   Ambrosia artemisiifolia **   Ambrosia artemisiifolia **   Ambrosia artemisiifolia **   Ambrosia artemisiifolia **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
2       -none-
40 Coreopsis major Coreopsis major **   Coreopsis major **   Coreopsis major **   Coreopsis major **   Coreopsis major **   Coreopsis major **   Coreopsis major **   Coreopsis major **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
2       -none-
41 Solidago arguta Solidago arguta **   Solidago arguta **   Solidago arguta **   Solidago arguta **   Solidago arguta **   Solidago arguta **   Solidago arguta **   Solidago arguta **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
2       -none-
42 Symphyotrichum undulatum Symphyotrichum undulatum **   Symphyotrichum undulatum **   Symphyotrichum undulatum **   Symphyotrichum undulatum **   Symphyotrichum undulatum **   Symphyotrichum undulatum **   Symphyotrichum undulatum **   Symphyotrichum undulatum **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
2       -none-
43 Campanula divaricata Campanula divaricata **   Campanula divaricata **   Campanula divaricata **   Campanula divaricata **   Campanula divaricata **   Campanula divaricata **   Campanula divaricata **   Campanula divaricata **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
2       -none-
44 Houstonia longifolia Houstonia longifolia **   Houstonia longifolia **   Houstonia longifolia **   Houstonia longifolia **   Houstonia longifolia **   Houstonia longifolia **   Houstonia longifolia **   Houstonia longifolia **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
2       -none-
45 Penstemon canescens Penstemon canescens **   Penstemon canescens **   Penstemon canescens **   Penstemon canescens **   Penstemon canescens **   Penstemon canescens **   Penstemon canescens **   Penstemon canescens **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
2       -none-
46 Lactuca Lactuca **   Lactuca **   Lactuca **   Lactuca **   Lactuca **   Lactuca **   Lactuca **   Lactuca **   Herbaceous
0.05 %
1       -none-
47 Thaspium pinnatifidum Thaspium pinnatifidum **   Thaspium pinnatifidum **   Thaspium pinnatifidum **   Thaspium pinnatifidum **   Thaspium pinnatifidum **   Thaspium pinnatifidum **   Thaspium pinnatifidum **   Thaspium pinnatifidum **   Herbaceous
0.05 %
1       -none-
48 Lobelia puberula Lobelia puberula **   Lobelia puberula **   Lobelia puberula **   Lobelia puberula **   Lobelia puberula **   Lobelia puberula **   Lobelia puberula **   Lobelia puberula **   Herbaceous
0.05 %
1       -none-
49 Vaccinium stamineum Vaccinium stamineum **   Vaccinium stamineum **   Vaccinium stamineum **   Vaccinium stamineum **   Vaccinium stamineum **   Vaccinium stamineum **   Vaccinium stamineum **   Vaccinium stamineum **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
2       -none-
50 Cercis canadensis Cercis canadensis **   Cercis canadensis **   Cercis canadensis **   Cercis canadensis **   Cercis canadensis **   Cercis canadensis **   Cercis canadensis **   Cercis canadensis **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
2       -none-
51 Quercus prinus L. Quercus prinus L. **   Quercus prinus L. **   Quercus prinus L. **   Quercus prinus L. **   Quercus prinus L. **   Quercus prinus L. **   Quercus prinus L. **   Quercus prinus L. **   Canopy
37.5 %
7       -none-
52 Ulmus alata Ulmus alata **   Ulmus alata **   Ulmus alata **   Ulmus alata **   Ulmus alata **   Ulmus alata **   Ulmus alata **   Ulmus alata **   Canopy
17.5 %
6       -none-
53 Carya pallida Carya pallida **   Carya pallida **   Carya pallida **   Carya pallida **   Carya pallida **   Carya pallida **   Carya pallida **   Carya pallida **   Canopy
7.5 %
5       -none-
54 Quercus rubra Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Canopy
7.5 %
5       -none-
55 Fraxinus americana Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Canopy
7.5 %
5       -none-
56 Pinus virginiana Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Canopy
3.5 %
4       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
Canopy     60 %
Nonvascular     0 %
Short Shrub     0 %
Emergent     0 %
Epiphyte     0 %
Dwarf Shrub     0 %
Herbaceous     80 %
Vine/Liana     0 %
Tall Shrub     20 %
Sub-Canopy     20 %
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Weakley, Alan Not specified/Unknown
Pyne, Milo Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details  
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Quercus montana - Juniperus virginiana - (Pinus virginiana) / Philadelphus hirsutus - Celtis occidentalis Woodland       no
National Park Service (organization)


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown         Silt                


Disturbance Data:
Disturbance Type ?Disturbance Intensity ?Disturbance Comment ?
unknown   logging; erosion; fire; exotic plants


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot