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073-09-0076
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:7290-{2A2D8CFF-67AE-48A9-AF96-EC52058F7F90}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 073-09-0076
Author Observation Code ? 073-09-0076
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Location Accuracy ? 8 m
Confidentiality Status ? 10 km radius (nearest 0.1 degree)
Latitude ? 36 º
Longitude ? -81.9 º
Author Location ? Pisgah NF - Pineola
State or Province ? North Carolina
Country ? United States
Named Places
region|state|province: North Carolina
area|country|territory: United States
quadrangle: Newland
county: Avery
Geographic Name: Pineola Bog
Geographic Name: Pisgah National Forest
Layout Fields: 
Shape ? Rectangular
Permanence ? permanent plot
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 1064 m
Elevation Accuracy ? 1 m
Homogeneity ? compositional trend across plot
Phenologic Aspect ? aestival
Soil Taxon ? NIKWASI
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 26-Jun-2007 ± exact
Observation End Date ? 26-Jun-2007 ± exact
Date Accuracy ? exact
Project ? Carolina Vegetation Survey (73): NC Mountain Bogs
Cover Method ? Carolina Vegetation Survey
Stratum Method ? NVC Standard 2004
Stem Size Limit ? 0 cm
Taxon Observation Area ? 100
Cover Dispersion ? subplot-contiguous
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? yes
Stem Observation Area ? 100
Stem Sample Method ? Full census
Plot Quality Fields: 
Effort Level ? Very thorough
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Floristic Quality ? High
Bryophyte Quality ? Moderate
Lichen Quality ? Not examined
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? PICERUB - ACERRUBR / RHODMAX - RHODCAT - VIBUCASS / SPHAG - OSMOCIN - KALMLAT. Turner = Excellent representation of NatureServe's PICERUB -(TSUGCAN) / RHODMAX Saturated forest, with slight revisions.
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Picea rubens Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Tree
17.5 %
6       -none-
2 Acer rubrum var. rubrum Acer rubrum var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum var. rubrum **   Tree
17.5 %
6       -none-
3 Pinus rigida Pinus rigida **   Pinus rigida **   Pinus rigida **   Pinus rigida **   Pinus rigida **   Pinus rigida **   Pinus rigida **   Pinus rigida **   Tree
7.5 %
5       -none-
4 Rhododendron catawbiense Rhododendron catawbiense **   Rhododendron catawbiense **   Rhododendron catawbiense **   Rhododendron catawbiense **   Rhododendron catawbiense **   Rhododendron catawbiense **   Rhododendron catawbiense **   Rhododendron catawbiense **   Shrub
17.5 %
6       -none-
5 Rhododendron maximum Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Shrub
7.5 %
5       -none-
6 Picea rubens Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Shrub
7.5 %
5       -none-
7 Viburnum cassinoides Viburnum cassinoides **   Viburnum cassinoides **   Viburnum cassinoides **   Viburnum cassinoides **   Viburnum cassinoides **   Viburnum cassinoides **   Viburnum cassinoides **   Viburnum cassinoides **   Shrub
3.5 %
4       -none-
8 Sphagnum sp. Sphagnum sp. **   Sphagnum sp. **   Sphagnum sp. **   Sphagnum sp. **   Sphagnum L. Sphagnum Sphagnum sp. **   SPHAG2 Herb
17.5 %
6       -none-
9 Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens **   Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens **   Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens **   Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens **   Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens **   Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens **   Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens **   Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens **   Herb
1.5 %
3       -none-
10 Kalmia latifolia Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Herb
1.5 %
3       -none-
11 Aronia melanocarpa Aronia melanocarpa **   Aronia melanocarpa **   Aronia melanocarpa **   Aronia melanocarpa **   Aronia melanocarpa **   Aronia melanocarpa **   Aronia melanocarpa **   Aronia melanocarpa **   Herb
1.5 %
3       -none-
12 Mitchella repens Mitchella repens **   Mitchella repens **   Mitchella repens **   Mitchella repens **   Mitchella repens **   Mitchella repens **   Mitchella repens **   Mitchella repens **   Herb
1.5 %
3       -none-
13 Maianthemum canadense Maianthemum canadense **   Maianthemum canadense **   Maianthemum canadense **   Maianthemum canadense **   Maianthemum canadense **   Maianthemum canadense **   Maianthemum canadense **   Maianthemum canadense **   Herb
1.5 %
3       -none-
14 Kalmia carolina Kalmia carolina **   Kalmia carolina **   Kalmia carolina **   Kalmia carolina **   Kalmia carolina **   Kalmia carolina **   Kalmia carolina **   Kalmia carolina **   Herb
1.5 %
3       -none-
15 Acer rubrum var. rubrum Acer rubrum var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum var. rubrum **   Herb
0.505 %
2       -none-
16 Amelanchier [arborea + laevis] Amelanchier [arborea + laevis] **   Amelanchier [arborea + laevis] **   Amelanchier [arborea + laevis] **   Amelanchier [arborea + laevis] **   Amelanchier [arborea + laevis] **   Amelanchier [arborea + laevis] **   Amelanchier [arborea + laevis] **   Amelanchier [arborea + laevis] **   Herb
0.505 %
2       -none-
17 Pinus rigida Pinus rigida **   Pinus rigida **   Pinus rigida **   Pinus rigida **   Pinus rigida **   Pinus rigida **   Pinus rigida **   Pinus rigida **   Herb
0.505 %
2       -none-
18 Rhododendron maximum Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Herb
0.505 %
2       -none-
19 Rubus [hispidus + trivalis] Rubus [hispidus + trivalis] **   Rubus [hispidus + trivalis] **   Rubus [hispidus + trivalis] **   Rubus [hispidus + trivalis] **   Rubus [hispidus + trivalis] **   Rubus [hispidus + trivalis] **   Rubus [hispidus + trivalis] **   Rubus [hispidus + trivalis] **   Herb
0.505 %
2       -none-
20 Carex trisperma var. trisperma Carex trisperma var. trisperma **   Carex trisperma var. trisperma **   Carex trisperma var. trisperma **   Carex trisperma var. trisperma **   Carex trisperma var. trisperma **   Carex trisperma var. trisperma **   Carex trisperma var. trisperma **   Carex trisperma var. trisperma **   Herb
0.505 %
2       -none-
21 Osmunda cinnamomea var. cinnamomea Osmunda cinnamomea var. cinnamomea **   Osmunda cinnamomea var. cinnamomea **   Osmunda cinnamomea var. cinnamomea **   Osmunda cinnamomea var. cinnamomea **   Osmunda cinnamomea var. cinnamomea **   Osmunda cinnamomea var. cinnamomea **   Osmunda cinnamomea var. cinnamomea **   Osmunda cinnamomea var. cinnamomea **   Herb
0.505 %
2       -none-
22 Picea rubens Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Herb
0.505 %
2       -none-
23 Arisaema triphyllum Arisaema triphyllum **   Arisaema triphyllum **   Arisaema triphyllum **   Arisaema triphyllum **   Arisaema triphyllum **   Arisaema triphyllum **   Arisaema triphyllum **   Arisaema triphyllum **   Herb
0.505 %
2       -none-
24 Toxicodendron vernix Toxicodendron vernix **   Toxicodendron vernix **   Toxicodendron vernix **   Toxicodendron vernix **   Toxicodendron vernix **   Toxicodendron vernix **   Toxicodendron vernix **   Toxicodendron vernix **   Herb
0.505 %
2       -none-
25 Vaccinium simulatum Vaccinium simulatum **   Vaccinium simulatum **   Vaccinium simulatum **   Vaccinium simulatum **   Vaccinium simulatum **   Vaccinium simulatum **   Vaccinium simulatum **   Vaccinium simulatum **   Herb
0.505 %
2       -none-
26 Ludwigia alternifolia Ludwigia alternifolia **   Ludwigia alternifolia **   Ludwigia alternifolia **   Ludwigia alternifolia **   Ludwigia alternifolia **   Ludwigia alternifolia **   Ludwigia alternifolia **   Ludwigia alternifolia **   Herb
0.505 %
2       -none-
27 Vaccinium corymbosum Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   Herb
0.505 %
2       -none-
28 Rhododendron catawbiense Rhododendron catawbiense **   Rhododendron catawbiense **   Rhododendron catawbiense **   Rhododendron catawbiense **   Rhododendron catawbiense **   Rhododendron catawbiense **   Rhododendron catawbiense **   Rhododendron catawbiense **   Herb
0.505 %
2       -none-
29 Acer rubrum var. rubrum Acer rubrum var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum var. rubrum **   module
17.5 %
6      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
1.75 cm ± 0.75 cm     2 stem(s)
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     2 stem(s)
7.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     4 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
30 Sphagnum sp. Sphagnum sp. **   Sphagnum sp. **   Sphagnum sp. **   Sphagnum sp. **   Sphagnum L. Sphagnum Sphagnum sp. **   SPHAG2 module
17.5 %
6       -none-
31 Rhododendron catawbiense Rhododendron catawbiense **   Rhododendron catawbiense **   Rhododendron catawbiense **   Rhododendron catawbiense **   Rhododendron catawbiense **   Rhododendron catawbiense **   Rhododendron catawbiense **   Rhododendron catawbiense **   module
17.5 %
6      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
0.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     17 stem(s)
1.75 cm ± 0.75 cm     8 stem(s)
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     5 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
32 Picea rubens Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   module
7.5 %
5      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
1.75 cm ± 0.75 cm     2 stem(s)
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     3 stem(s)
7.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     4 stem(s)
12.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     3 stem(s)
17.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     2 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
33 Rhododendron maximum Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   module
7.5 %
5      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
0.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     10 stem(s)
1.75 cm ± 0.75 cm     4 stem(s)
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     2 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
34 Pinus rigida Pinus rigida **   Pinus rigida **   Pinus rigida **   Pinus rigida **   Pinus rigida **   Pinus rigida **   Pinus rigida **   Pinus rigida **   module
7.5 %
5      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
12.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
35 Kalmia latifolia Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   module
3.5 %
4      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
0.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     4 stem(s)
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem
36 Viburnum cassinoides Viburnum cassinoides **   Viburnum cassinoides **   Viburnum cassinoides **   Viburnum cassinoides **   Viburnum cassinoides **   Viburnum cassinoides **   Viburnum cassinoides **   Viburnum cassinoides **   module
3.5 %
4      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
0.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     10 stem(s)
1.75 cm ± 0.75 cm     10 stem(s)
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     3 stem(s)
7.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
37 Maianthemum canadense Maianthemum canadense **   Maianthemum canadense **   Maianthemum canadense **   Maianthemum canadense **   Maianthemum canadense **   Maianthemum canadense **   Maianthemum canadense **   Maianthemum canadense **   module
1.5 %
3       -none-
38 Kalmia carolina Kalmia carolina **   Kalmia carolina **   Kalmia carolina **   Kalmia carolina **   Kalmia carolina **   Kalmia carolina **   Kalmia carolina **   Kalmia carolina **   module
1.5 %
3       -none-
39 Aronia melanocarpa Aronia melanocarpa **   Aronia melanocarpa **   Aronia melanocarpa **   Aronia melanocarpa **   Aronia melanocarpa **   Aronia melanocarpa **   Aronia melanocarpa **   Aronia melanocarpa **   module
1.5 %
3      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
0.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
1.75 cm ± 0.75 cm     2 stem(s)
stem stem stem
40 Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens **   Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens **   Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens **   Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens **   Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens **   Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens **   Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens **   Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens **   module
1.5 %
3       -none-
41 Mitchella repens Mitchella repens **   Mitchella repens **   Mitchella repens **   Mitchella repens **   Mitchella repens **   Mitchella repens **   Mitchella repens **   Mitchella repens **   module
1.5 %
3       -none-
42 Amelanchier [arborea + laevis] Amelanchier [arborea + laevis] **   Amelanchier [arborea + laevis] **   Amelanchier [arborea + laevis] **   Amelanchier [arborea + laevis] **   Amelanchier [arborea + laevis] **   Amelanchier [arborea + laevis] **   Amelanchier [arborea + laevis] **   Amelanchier [arborea + laevis] **   module
0.505 %
2       -none-
43 Rubus [hispidus + trivalis] Rubus [hispidus + trivalis] **   Rubus [hispidus + trivalis] **   Rubus [hispidus + trivalis] **   Rubus [hispidus + trivalis] **   Rubus [hispidus + trivalis] **   Rubus [hispidus + trivalis] **   Rubus [hispidus + trivalis] **   Rubus [hispidus + trivalis] **   module
0.505 %
2       -none-
44 Vaccinium corymbosum Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   module
0.505 %
2      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
0.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     3 stem(s)
1.75 cm ± 0.75 cm     2 stem(s)
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     2 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
45 Vaccinium simulatum Vaccinium simulatum **   Vaccinium simulatum **   Vaccinium simulatum **   Vaccinium simulatum **   Vaccinium simulatum **   Vaccinium simulatum **   Vaccinium simulatum **   Vaccinium simulatum **   module
0.505 %
2      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
0.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
46 Arisaema triphyllum Arisaema triphyllum **   Arisaema triphyllum **   Arisaema triphyllum **   Arisaema triphyllum **   Arisaema triphyllum **   Arisaema triphyllum **   Arisaema triphyllum **   Arisaema triphyllum **   module
0.505 %
2       -none-
47 Toxicodendron vernix Toxicodendron vernix **   Toxicodendron vernix **   Toxicodendron vernix **   Toxicodendron vernix **   Toxicodendron vernix **   Toxicodendron vernix **   Toxicodendron vernix **   Toxicodendron vernix **   module
0.505 %
2       -none-
48 Osmunda cinnamomea var. cinnamomea Osmunda cinnamomea var. cinnamomea **   Osmunda cinnamomea var. cinnamomea **   Osmunda cinnamomea var. cinnamomea **   Osmunda cinnamomea var. cinnamomea **   Osmunda cinnamomea var. cinnamomea **   Osmunda cinnamomea var. cinnamomea **   Osmunda cinnamomea var. cinnamomea **   Osmunda cinnamomea var. cinnamomea **   module
0.505 %
2       -none-
49 Ludwigia alternifolia Ludwigia alternifolia **   Ludwigia alternifolia **   Ludwigia alternifolia **   Ludwigia alternifolia **   Ludwigia alternifolia **   Ludwigia alternifolia **   Ludwigia alternifolia **   Ludwigia alternifolia **   module
0.505 %
2       -none-
50 Carex trisperma var. trisperma Carex trisperma var. trisperma **   Carex trisperma var. trisperma **   Carex trisperma var. trisperma **   Carex trisperma var. trisperma **   Carex trisperma var. trisperma **   Carex trisperma var. trisperma **   Carex trisperma var. trisperma **   Carex trisperma var. trisperma **   module
0.505 %
2       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
module      
Herb 0 m 1.4 m 40 %
Shrub 1.4 m 5 m 30 %
Tree 5 m 10 m 50 %
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Wichmann, Brenda PI
Wentworth, Tom Research advisor
Turner, Mike Field assistant
Wichmann, Brenda Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 01-Aug-2009
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Picea rubens - (Tsuga canadensis) / Rhododendron maximum Saturated Forest 2 M   no
Wichmann, Brenda


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
B2       31.4 %           4.4 8.26 34.4 %  
B       21.35 %           4.6 6.69 38.8 %  
A       39.75 %           4.4 11.31 34.4 %  
B           62.62 % 29.91 % 7.47 %          
B           62.68 % 28.18 % 9.14 %          
A           81.08 % 17.57 % 1.35 %          


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot