111-06-1360
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:8951-{40A38750-5823-4755-B159-C9422B301CF8} » Citing info
Plot ID Fields:
Author Plot Code	111-06-1360
Author Observation Code	111-06-1360
Location Fields:	MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Location Accuracy	3 m
Confidentiality Status	exact location
Latitude	34.52883943 º
Longitude	-80.21069091 º
Author Location	Carolina Sandhills NWR
State or Province	South Carolina
Country	United States
Named Places	region|state|province: South Carolina area|country|territory: United States county: Chesterfield Geographic Name: Carolina Sandhills National Wildlife Refuge
Layout Fields:
Azimuth	298 º
Placement Method	Representative
Permanence	not permanent
Layout Narrative	10 x 10
Environment Fields:
Stand Size	Very Extensive
Elevation	91.17 m
Slope Aspect	(n/a, flat) º
Slope Gradient	0 º
Topographic Position	Basin floor
Homogeneity	homogeneous
Phenologic Aspect	typical growing season
Hydrologic Regime	Saturated
Soil Drainage	very poorly drained
Water Salinity	Freshwater
Soil Taxon	JOHNSTON
Methods Fields:
Observation Start Date	25-Jun-2009
Observation End Date	25-Jun-2009
Project	Carolina Vegetation Survey (111): Union County
Cover Method	Carolina Vegetation Survey
Stratum Method	NVC Standard 2004
Taxon Observation Area	100 m²
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated?	no
Stem Observation Area	100 m²
Plot Quality Fields:
Effort Level	Very thorough
Plot Validation Level	(2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Floristic Quality	High
Bryophyte Quality	Not examined
Lichen Quality	Not examined
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields:
--no data--
Misc Fields:
Observation Narrative	Lyonia lucida - Ilex coriacea / Smilax laurifolia / Osmunda cinnamomea

Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label: --Choose a value-- Author's plant name Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors Original Interpretation, USDA Code Original Interpretation, Common Name Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors Current Interpretation, USDA Code Current Interpretation, Common Name
Change Strata Shown: --choose one-- show strata show overall cover show strata + overall
ord Author Plant Name Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors Original Interpretation, Common Name Original Interpretation, USDA Code Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors Current Interpretation, Common Name Current Interpretation, USDA Code Stratum Cover Original Cover Code Basal Area Biomass Inference Area Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically): 1 Persea palustris Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Tree 7.5 % 5       -none- 2 Magnolia virginiana Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Tree 3.5 % 4       -none- 3 Acer rubrum var. trilobum Acer rubrum var. trilobum **   Acer rubrum var. trilobum **   Acer rubrum var. trilobum **   Acer rubrum var. trilobum **   Acer rubrum var. trilobum **   Acer rubrum var. trilobum **   Acer rubrum var. trilobum **   Acer rubrum var. trilobum **   Tree 3.5 % 4       -none- 4 Cyrilla racemiflora Cyrilla racemiflora **   Cyrilla racemiflora **   Cyrilla racemiflora **   Cyrilla racemiflora **   Cyrilla racemiflora **   Cyrilla racemiflora **   Cyrilla racemiflora **   Cyrilla racemiflora **   Tree 3.5 % 4       -none- 5 Toxicodendron vernix Toxicodendron vernix **   Toxicodendron vernix **   Toxicodendron vernix **   Toxicodendron vernix **   Toxicodendron vernix **   Toxicodendron vernix **   Toxicodendron vernix **   Toxicodendron vernix **   Tree 1.5 % 3       -none- 6 Liquidambar styraciflua Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Tree 1.5 % 3       -none- 7 Clethra alnifolia Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Tree 0.505 % 2       -none- 8 Smilax laurifolia Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Tree 0.505 % 2       -none- 9 Lyonia lucida Lyonia lucida **   Lyonia lucida **   Lyonia lucida **   Lyonia lucida **   Lyonia lucida **   Lyonia lucida **   Lyonia lucida **   Lyonia lucida **   Shrub 62.5 % 8       -none- 10 Ilex coriacea Ilex coriacea **   Ilex coriacea **   Ilex coriacea **   Ilex coriacea **   Ilex coriacea **   Ilex coriacea **   Ilex coriacea **   Ilex coriacea **   Shrub 62.5 % 8       -none- 11 Smilax laurifolia Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Shrub 7.5 % 5       -none- 12 Clethra alnifolia Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Shrub 7.5 % 5       -none- 13 Persea palustris Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Shrub 3.5 % 4       -none- 14 Ilex glabra Ilex glabra **   Ilex glabra **   Ilex glabra **   Ilex glabra **   Ilex glabra **   Ilex glabra **   Ilex glabra **   Ilex glabra **   Shrub 3.5 % 4       -none- 15 Aronia arbutifolia Aronia arbutifolia **   Aronia arbutifolia **   Aronia arbutifolia **   Aronia arbutifolia **   Aronia arbutifolia **   Aronia arbutifolia **   Aronia arbutifolia **   Aronia arbutifolia **   Shrub 3.5 % 4       -none- 16 Eubotrys racemosa Eubotrys racemosa **   Eubotrys racemosa **   Eubotrys racemosa **   Eubotrys racemosa **   Eubotrys racemosa **   Eubotrys racemosa **   Eubotrys racemosa **   Eubotrys racemosa **   Shrub 1.5 % 3       -none- 17 Cyrilla racemiflora Cyrilla racemiflora **   Cyrilla racemiflora **   Cyrilla racemiflora **   Cyrilla racemiflora **   Cyrilla racemiflora **   Cyrilla racemiflora **   Cyrilla racemiflora **   Cyrilla racemiflora **   Shrub 1.5 % 3       -none- 18 Itea virginica Itea virginica **   Itea virginica **   Itea virginica **   Itea virginica **   Itea virginica **   Itea virginica **   Itea virginica **   Itea virginica **   Shrub 1.5 % 3       -none- 19 Toxicodendron vernix Toxicodendron vernix **   Toxicodendron vernix **   Toxicodendron vernix **   Toxicodendron vernix **   Toxicodendron vernix **   Toxicodendron vernix **   Toxicodendron vernix **   Toxicodendron vernix **   Shrub 0.505 % 2       -none- 20 Osmunda cinnamomea var. cinnamomea Osmunda cinnamomea var. cinnamomea **   Osmunda cinnamomea var. cinnamomea **   Osmunda cinnamomea var. cinnamomea **   Osmunda cinnamomea var. cinnamomea **   Osmunda cinnamomea var. cinnamomea **   Osmunda cinnamomea var. cinnamomea **   Osmunda cinnamomea var. cinnamomea **   Osmunda cinnamomea var. cinnamomea **   Herb 1.5 % 3       -none- 21 Liquidambar styraciflua Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Herb 0.505 % 2       -none- 22 Clethra alnifolia Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Herb 0.505 % 2       -none- 23 Rhododendron viscosum Rhododendron viscosum **   Rhododendron viscosum **   Rhododendron viscosum **   Rhododendron viscosum **   Rhododendron viscosum **   Rhododendron viscosum **   Rhododendron viscosum **   Rhododendron viscosum **   Herb 0.505 % 2       -none- 24 Woodwardia virginica Woodwardia virginica **   Woodwardia virginica **   Woodwardia virginica **   Woodwardia virginica **   Woodwardia virginica **   Woodwardia virginica **   Woodwardia virginica **   Woodwardia virginica **   Herb 0.505 % 2       -none- 25 Persea palustris Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Herb 0.505 % 2       -none- 26 Amelanchier sp. Amelanchier sp. **   Amelanchier sp. **   Amelanchier sp. **   Amelanchier sp. **   Amelanchier sp. **   Amelanchier sp. **   Amelanchier sp. **   Amelanchier sp. **   Herb 0.505 % 2       -none- 27 Hexastylis sp. Hexastylis sp. **   Hexastylis sp. **   Hexastylis sp. **   Hexastylis sp. **   Hexastylis sp. **   Hexastylis sp. **   Hexastylis sp. **   Hexastylis sp. **   Herb 0.505 % 2       -none- 28 Smilax laurifolia Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Herb 0.505 % 2       -none- 29 Cyrilla racemiflora Cyrilla racemiflora **   Cyrilla racemiflora **   Cyrilla racemiflora **   Cyrilla racemiflora **   Cyrilla racemiflora **   Cyrilla racemiflora **   Cyrilla racemiflora **   Cyrilla racemiflora **   Herb 0.505 % 2       -none- 30 Toxicodendron vernix Toxicodendron vernix **   Toxicodendron vernix **   Toxicodendron vernix **   Toxicodendron vernix **   Toxicodendron vernix **   Toxicodendron vernix **   Toxicodendron vernix **   Toxicodendron vernix **   Herb 0.05 % 1       -none- 31 Eupatorium capillifolium Eupatorium capillifolium **   Eupatorium capillifolium **   Eupatorium capillifolium **   Eupatorium capillifolium **   Eupatorium capillifolium **   Eupatorium capillifolium **   Eupatorium capillifolium **   Eupatorium capillifolium **   Herb 0.05 % 1       -none- 32 Smilax glauca Smilax glauca **   Smilax glauca **   Smilax glauca **   Smilax glauca **   Smilax glauca **   Smilax glauca **   Smilax glauca **   Smilax glauca **   Herb 0.05 % 1       -none- 33 Ilex coriacea Ilex coriacea **   Ilex coriacea **   Ilex coriacea **   Ilex coriacea **   Ilex coriacea **   Ilex coriacea **   Ilex coriacea **   Ilex coriacea **   module 62.5 % 8       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 0.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     107 stem(s) 1.75 cm ± 0.75 cm     60 stem(s) 34 Lyonia lucida Lyonia lucida **   Lyonia lucida **   Lyonia lucida **   Lyonia lucida **   Lyonia lucida **   Lyonia lucida **   Lyonia lucida **   Lyonia lucida **   module 62.5 % 8       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 0.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     81 stem(s) 35 Persea palustris Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   module 7.5 % 5       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 0.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     3 stem(s) 1.75 cm ± 0.75 cm     5 stem(s) 3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     20 stem(s) 7.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s) 36 Clethra alnifolia Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   module 7.5 % 5       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 0.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     39 stem(s) 37 Smilax laurifolia Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   module 7.5 % 5       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 0.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     24 stem(s) 38 Ilex glabra Ilex glabra **   Ilex glabra **   Ilex glabra **   Ilex glabra **   Ilex glabra **   Ilex glabra **   Ilex glabra **   Ilex glabra **   module 3.5 % 4       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 0.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     15 stem(s) 1.75 cm ± 0.75 cm     2 stem(s) 39 Cyrilla racemiflora Cyrilla racemiflora **   Cyrilla racemiflora **   Cyrilla racemiflora **   Cyrilla racemiflora **   Cyrilla racemiflora **   Cyrilla racemiflora **   Cyrilla racemiflora **   Cyrilla racemiflora **   module 3.5 % 4       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 0.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     2 stem(s) 3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     2 stem(s) 40 Aronia arbutifolia Aronia arbutifolia **   Aronia arbutifolia **   Aronia arbutifolia **   Aronia arbutifolia **   Aronia arbutifolia **   Aronia arbutifolia **   Aronia arbutifolia **   Aronia arbutifolia **   module 3.5 % 4       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 0.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     18 stem(s) 1.75 cm ± 0.75 cm     3 stem(s) 41 Acer rubrum var. trilobum Acer rubrum var. trilobum **   Acer rubrum var. trilobum **   Acer rubrum var. trilobum **   Acer rubrum var. trilobum **   Acer rubrum var. trilobum **   Acer rubrum var. trilobum **   Acer rubrum var. trilobum **   Acer rubrum var. trilobum **   module 3.5 % 4       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     1 stem(s) 42 Magnolia virginiana Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   module 3.5 % 4       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 1.75 cm ± 0.75 cm     1 stem(s) 3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     6 stem(s) 43 Toxicodendron vernix Toxicodendron vernix **   Toxicodendron vernix **   Toxicodendron vernix **   Toxicodendron vernix **   Toxicodendron vernix **   Toxicodendron vernix **   Toxicodendron vernix **   Toxicodendron vernix **   module 1.5 % 3       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 0.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s) 1.75 cm ± 0.75 cm     4 stem(s) 44 Liquidambar styraciflua Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   module 1.5 % 3       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     1 stem(s) 12.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     2 stem(s) 45 Eubotrys racemosa Eubotrys racemosa **   Eubotrys racemosa **   Eubotrys racemosa **   Eubotrys racemosa **   Eubotrys racemosa **   Eubotrys racemosa **   Eubotrys racemosa **   Eubotrys racemosa **   module 1.5 % 3       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 0.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     6 stem(s) 46 Osmunda cinnamomea var. cinnamomea Osmunda cinnamomea var. cinnamomea **   Osmunda cinnamomea var. cinnamomea **   Osmunda cinnamomea var. cinnamomea **   Osmunda cinnamomea var. cinnamomea **   Osmunda cinnamomea var. cinnamomea **   Osmunda cinnamomea var. cinnamomea **   Osmunda cinnamomea var. cinnamomea **   Osmunda cinnamomea var. cinnamomea **   module 1.5 % 3       -none- 47 Itea virginica Itea virginica **   Itea virginica **   Itea virginica **   Itea virginica **   Itea virginica **   Itea virginica **   Itea virginica **   Itea virginica **   module 1.5 % 3       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 0.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     7 stem(s) 48 Rhododendron viscosum Rhododendron viscosum **   Rhododendron viscosum **   Rhododendron viscosum **   Rhododendron viscosum **   Rhododendron viscosum **   Rhododendron viscosum **   Rhododendron viscosum **   Rhododendron viscosum **   module 0.505 % 2       -none- 49 Woodwardia virginica Woodwardia virginica **   Woodwardia virginica **   Woodwardia virginica **   Woodwardia virginica **   Woodwardia virginica **   Woodwardia virginica **   Woodwardia virginica **   Woodwardia virginica **   module 0.505 % 2       -none- 50 Hexastylis sp. Hexastylis sp. **   Hexastylis sp. **   Hexastylis sp. **   Hexastylis sp. **   Hexastylis sp. **   Hexastylis sp. **   Hexastylis sp. **   Hexastylis sp. **   module 0.505 % 2       -none- 51 Amelanchier sp. Amelanchier sp. **   Amelanchier sp. **   Amelanchier sp. **   Amelanchier sp. **   Amelanchier sp. **   Amelanchier sp. **   Amelanchier sp. **   Amelanchier sp. **   module 0.505 % 2       -none- 52 Eupatorium capillifolium Eupatorium capillifolium **   Eupatorium capillifolium **   Eupatorium capillifolium **   Eupatorium capillifolium **   Eupatorium capillifolium **   Eupatorium capillifolium **   Eupatorium capillifolium **   Eupatorium capillifolium **   module 0.05 % 1       -none- 53 Smilax glauca Smilax glauca **   Smilax glauca **   Smilax glauca **   Smilax glauca **   Smilax glauca **   Smilax glauca **   Smilax glauca **   Smilax glauca **   module 0.05 % 1       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type Stratum Base Stratum Height Stratum Cover module       Herb 0 m 1 m 5 % Shrub 1 m 3 m 95 % Tree 3 m 10 m 30 %
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.