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121-01-1453
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:10960-{AE9B846B-25B9-41FC-B192-881C67F9389F}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 121-01-1453
Author Observation Code ? 121-01-1453
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Location Accuracy ? 6.1 m
Confidentiality Status ? exact location
Latitude ? 35.3424346309814 º
Longitude ? -83.3522425816533 º
Author Location ? Nantahala NF - Alarka Laurel
Location Narrative ? Down hill from the FS Road into Big Laurel Valley
State or Province ? North Carolina
Country ? United States
Named Places
region|state|province: North Carolina
area|country|territory: United States
county: Swain
county: Swain
Geographic Name: Nantahala National Forest
Geographic Name: Alarka Laurel
Layout Fields: 
Azimuth ? 210 º
Placement Method ? Representative
Permanence ? not permanent
Layout Narrative ? 3 modules in a line. Main line on right side of plot. Corners numbered counterclockwise
Environment Fields: 
Stand Size ? Very Extensive
Elevation ? 1269 m
Slope Aspect ? (n/a, flat) º
Slope Gradient ? 0 º
Topographic Position ? Channel bed
Homogeneity ? homogeneous
Phenologic Aspect ? typical growing season
Hydrologic Regime ? Upland
Soil Drainage ? [multiple]
Water Salinity ? Freshwater
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 16-Jun-2010
Observation End Date ? 16-Jun-2010
Project ? Carolina Vegetation Survey (121): Pulse 2010B = Mountain lacunae
Cover Method ? Carolina Vegetation Survey
Stratum Method ? NVC Standard 2004
Taxon Observation Area ? 300
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Stem Observation Area ? 300
Plot Quality Fields: 
Effort Level ? Very thorough
Floristic Quality ? High
Bryophyte Quality ? Low
Lichen Quality ? Low
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? Open canopy of PIRU over dense tall shrub layer of RHMA and KALA, and ILMO and Viburnum cas, virtually no herbs.
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Picea rubens Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Tree
62.5 %
8       -none-
2 Rhododendron maximum Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Shrub
62.5 %
8       -none-
3 Kalmia latifolia Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Shrub
37.5 %
7       -none-
4 Viburnum cassinoides Viburnum cassinoides **   Viburnum cassinoides **   Viburnum cassinoides **   Viburnum cassinoides **   Viburnum cassinoides **   Viburnum cassinoides **   Viburnum cassinoides **   Viburnum cassinoides **   Shrub
17.5 %
6       -none-
5 Ilex sp. Ilex sp. **   Ilex sp. **   Ilex sp. **   Ilex sp. **   Ilex sp. **   Ilex sp. **   Ilex sp. **   Ilex sp. **   Shrub
17.5 %
6       -none-
6 Ilex montana Ilex montana **   Ilex montana **   Ilex montana **   Ilex montana **   Ilex montana **   Ilex montana **   Ilex montana **   Ilex montana **   Shrub
1.5 %
3       -none-
7 Picea rubens Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Shrub
0.505 %
2       -none-
8 Bryophyte Bryophyte **   Bryophyte **   Bryophyte **   Bryophyte **   Bryophyte **   Bryophyte **   Bryophyte **   Bryophyte **   Herb
17.5 %
6       -none-
9 Acer rubrum Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Herb
0.505 %
2       -none-
10 Trillium [erectum + flexipes + simile] sp. Trillium [erectum + flexipes + simile] sp. **   Trillium [erectum + flexipes + simile] sp. **   Trillium [erectum + flexipes + simile] sp. **   Trillium [erectum + flexipes + simile] sp. **   Trillium [erectum + flexipes + simile] sp. **   Trillium [erectum + flexipes + simile] sp. **   Trillium [erectum + flexipes + simile] sp. **   Trillium [erectum + flexipes + simile] sp. **   Herb
0.505 %
2       -none-
11 Amelanchier laevis Amelanchier laevis **   Amelanchier laevis **   Amelanchier laevis **   Amelanchier laevis **   Amelanchier laevis **   Amelanchier laevis **   Amelanchier laevis **   Amelanchier laevis **   Herb
0.505 %
2       -none-
12 Prunus pensylvanica Prunus pensylvanica **   Prunus pensylvanica **   Prunus pensylvanica **   Prunus pensylvanica **   Prunus pensylvanica **   Prunus pensylvanica **   Prunus pensylvanica **   Prunus pensylvanica **   Herb
0.505 %
2       -none-
13 Vaccinium erythrocarpum Vaccinium erythrocarpum **   Vaccinium erythrocarpum **   Vaccinium erythrocarpum **   Vaccinium erythrocarpum **   Vaccinium erythrocarpum **   Vaccinium erythrocarpum **   Vaccinium erythrocarpum **   Vaccinium erythrocarpum **   Herb
0.505 %
2       -none-
14 Picea rubens Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Herb
0.505 %
2       -none-
15 Sphagnum Sphagnum **   Sphagnum **   Sphagnum **   Sphagnum **   Sphagnum L. Sphagnum Sphagnum **   SPHAG2 Herb
0.05 %
1       -none-
16 Rhododendron maximum Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Herb
0.05 %
1       -none-
17 Chimaphila maculata Chimaphila maculata **   Chimaphila maculata **   Chimaphila maculata **   Chimaphila maculata **   Chimaphila maculata **   Chimaphila maculata **   Chimaphila maculata **   Chimaphila maculata **   Herb
0.05 %
1       -none-
18 Parthenocissus quinquefolia Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Herb
0.05 %
1       -none-
19 Rhododendron maximum Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   module
85 %
9      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
0.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     32 stem(s)
1.75 cm ± 0.75 cm     35 stem(s)
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     10 stem(s)
7.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     2 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
20 Picea rubens Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   module
62.5 %
8      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
12.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
17.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
27.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     3 stem(s)
43.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem
21 Bryophyte Bryophyte **   Bryophyte **   Bryophyte **   Bryophyte **   Bryophyte **   Bryophyte **   Bryophyte **   Bryophyte **   module
37.5 %
7       -none-
22 Kalmia latifolia Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   module
17.5 %
6      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
0.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     21 stem(s)
1.75 cm ± 0.75 cm     7 stem(s)
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     8 stem(s)
7.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     2 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
23 Ilex sp. Ilex sp. **   Ilex sp. **   Ilex sp. **   Ilex sp. **   Ilex sp. **   Ilex sp. **   Ilex sp. **   Ilex sp. **   module
17.5 %
6      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
0.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     13 stem(s)
1.75 cm ± 0.75 cm     20 stem(s)
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     14 stem(s)
7.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
24 Viburnum cassinoides Viburnum cassinoides **   Viburnum cassinoides **   Viburnum cassinoides **   Viburnum cassinoides **   Viburnum cassinoides **   Viburnum cassinoides **   Viburnum cassinoides **   Viburnum cassinoides **   module
17.5 %
6      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
0.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
1.75 cm ± 0.75 cm     10 stem(s)
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     2 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
25 Amelanchier laevis Amelanchier laevis **   Amelanchier laevis **   Amelanchier laevis **   Amelanchier laevis **   Amelanchier laevis **   Amelanchier laevis **   Amelanchier laevis **   Amelanchier laevis **   module
0.505 %
2       -none-
26 Vaccinium erythrocarpum Vaccinium erythrocarpum **   Vaccinium erythrocarpum **   Vaccinium erythrocarpum **   Vaccinium erythrocarpum **   Vaccinium erythrocarpum **   Vaccinium erythrocarpum **   Vaccinium erythrocarpum **   Vaccinium erythrocarpum **   module
0.505 %
2       -none-
27 Prunus pensylvanica Prunus pensylvanica **   Prunus pensylvanica **   Prunus pensylvanica **   Prunus pensylvanica **   Prunus pensylvanica **   Prunus pensylvanica **   Prunus pensylvanica **   Prunus pensylvanica **   module
0.505 %
2      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
1.75 cm ± 0.75 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
28 Trillium [erectum + flexipes + simile] sp. Trillium [erectum + flexipes + simile] sp. **   Trillium [erectum + flexipes + simile] sp. **   Trillium [erectum + flexipes + simile] sp. **   Trillium [erectum + flexipes + simile] sp. **   Trillium [erectum + flexipes + simile] sp. **   Trillium [erectum + flexipes + simile] sp. **   Trillium [erectum + flexipes + simile] sp. **   Trillium [erectum + flexipes + simile] sp. **   module
0.505 %
2       -none-
29 Acer rubrum Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   module
0.05 %
1       -none-
30 Kalmia latifolia Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   module
62.5 %
8      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
0.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     11 stem(s)
1.75 cm ± 0.75 cm     8 stem(s)
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     11 stem(s)
7.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     7 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
31 Picea rubens Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   module
62.5 %
8      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     1 stem(s)
12.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     2 stem(s)
17.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
22.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     3 stem(s)
32.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     2 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
32 Rhododendron maximum Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   module
37.5 %
7      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
0.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     17 stem(s)
1.75 cm ± 0.75 cm     15 stem(s)
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     16 stem(s)
7.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     2 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
33 Viburnum cassinoides Viburnum cassinoides **   Viburnum cassinoides **   Viburnum cassinoides **   Viburnum cassinoides **   Viburnum cassinoides **   Viburnum cassinoides **   Viburnum cassinoides **   Viburnum cassinoides **   module
17.5 %
6      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
0.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     4 stem(s)
1.75 cm ± 0.75 cm     5 stem(s)
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     2 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
34 Ilex sp. Ilex sp. **   Ilex sp. **   Ilex sp. **   Ilex sp. **   Ilex sp. **   Ilex sp. **   Ilex sp. **   Ilex sp. **   module
17.5 %
6       -none-
35 Bryophyte Bryophyte **   Bryophyte **   Bryophyte **   Bryophyte **   Bryophyte **   Bryophyte **   Bryophyte **   Bryophyte **   module
17.5 %
6       -none-
36 Ilex montana Ilex montana **   Ilex montana **   Ilex montana **   Ilex montana **   Ilex montana **   Ilex montana **   Ilex montana **   Ilex montana **   module
1.5 %
3      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
0.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     6 stem(s)
1.75 cm ± 0.75 cm     9 stem(s)
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     4 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
37 Vaccinium erythrocarpum Vaccinium erythrocarpum **   Vaccinium erythrocarpum **   Vaccinium erythrocarpum **   Vaccinium erythrocarpum **   Vaccinium erythrocarpum **   Vaccinium erythrocarpum **   Vaccinium erythrocarpum **   Vaccinium erythrocarpum **   module
0.505 %
2       -none-
38 Amelanchier laevis Amelanchier laevis **   Amelanchier laevis **   Amelanchier laevis **   Amelanchier laevis **   Amelanchier laevis **   Amelanchier laevis **   Amelanchier laevis **   Amelanchier laevis **   module
0.505 %
2       -none-
39 Chimaphila maculata Chimaphila maculata **   Chimaphila maculata **   Chimaphila maculata **   Chimaphila maculata **   Chimaphila maculata **   Chimaphila maculata **   Chimaphila maculata **   Chimaphila maculata **   module
0.505 %
2       -none-
40 Parthenocissus quinquefolia Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   module
0.05 %
1       -none-
41 Acer rubrum Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   module
0.05 %
1       -none-
42 Rhododendron maximum Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   module
62.5 %
8      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
0.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     16 stem(s)
1.75 cm ± 0.75 cm     18 stem(s)
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     21 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
43 Picea rubens Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   module
37.5 %
7      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
12.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
17.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
22.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
27.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     2 stem(s)
37.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem
44 Bryophyte Bryophyte **   Bryophyte **   Bryophyte **   Bryophyte **   Bryophyte **   Bryophyte **   Bryophyte **   Bryophyte **   module
17.5 %
6       -none-
45 Ilex sp. Ilex sp. **   Ilex sp. **   Ilex sp. **   Ilex sp. **   Ilex sp. **   Ilex sp. **   Ilex sp. **   Ilex sp. **   module
17.5 %
6       -none-
46 Kalmia latifolia Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   module
17.5 %
6      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
0.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     6 stem(s)
1.75 cm ± 0.75 cm     2 stem(s)
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     8 stem(s)
7.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     3 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
47 Viburnum cassinoides Viburnum cassinoides **   Viburnum cassinoides **   Viburnum cassinoides **   Viburnum cassinoides **   Viburnum cassinoides **   Viburnum cassinoides **   Viburnum cassinoides **   Viburnum cassinoides **   module
17.5 %
6      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
1.75 cm ± 0.75 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
48 Ilex montana Ilex montana **   Ilex montana **   Ilex montana **   Ilex montana **   Ilex montana **   Ilex montana **   Ilex montana **   Ilex montana **   module
1.5 %
3      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     3 stem(s)
stem stem stem
49 Sphagnum Sphagnum **   Sphagnum **   Sphagnum **   Sphagnum **   Sphagnum L. Sphagnum Sphagnum **   SPHAG2 module
0.505 %
2       -none-
50 Amelanchier laevis Amelanchier laevis **   Amelanchier laevis **   Amelanchier laevis **   Amelanchier laevis **   Amelanchier laevis **   Amelanchier laevis **   Amelanchier laevis **   Amelanchier laevis **   module
0.505 %
2       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
module      
module      
module      
Herb 0 m 1 m 10 %
Shrub 1 m 6 m 95 %
Tree 6 m 20 m 60 %
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Peet, Robert PI
Wood, Matt Field assistant
Birchler, Arleigh Field assistant
Schafale, Mike Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 14-Mar-2018
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Picea rubens - (Tsuga canadensis) / Rhododendron maximum Forest 4 high   no  
Watson-Cook, Emily
Details 25-Jun-2010
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Picea rubens - (Tsuga canadensis) / Rhododendron maximum Saturated Forest 4 M   no
Schafale, Mike


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown                         Duff - 25 cm. A - black organic, rich. B - light gray at 20-50 cm, a layer of gravel. somewhat angular quartz vein pebbles.
B           64.22 % 31.82 % 3.96 %          
A           61.28 % 21.87 % 16.85 %          
A       89.53 %           3.6 7.49 20.8 %  
A       75.88 %           3.2 8.97 16 %  
A       14.36 %           4.1 5.81 27.8 %  
B       1.75 %           5 4.23 47.6 %  


Disturbance Data:
Disturbance Type ?Disturbance Intensity ?Disturbance Comment ?
Human, general High History uncertain; Spruce not large, probably < 100 years old.


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot