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103-COWP-0014
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:11763-{4709AF3D-E017-4A75-8E48-1F78C7EED8D0}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 103-COWP-0014
Author Observation Code ? 103-COWP-0014
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Location Accuracy ? 25 m
Confidentiality Status ? exact location
Latitude ? 35.1286944736417 º
Longitude ? -81.800333118409 º
Location Narrative ? Travel around loop road to picnic area. Park at first parking lot on left after turning right on picnic area road. Head due E about 250 m cross creek (deeply eroded) and look for Liriodendron bottomland. Conduit and witness tree are on small terrace above (to the E of) the bottomland. Witness tree (tag #34) is a large 3-trunked Liriodendron. Conduit is at a bearing of 120 degrees 4 m from tree. Vegetation plot (top of it) starts about 15 m N. Bearing of plot is due W.
Layout Fields: 
Shape ? Rectangular
Area ? 1000
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 258 m
Slope Aspect ? (n/a, flat) º
Slope Gradient ? 0 º
Topographic Position ? Low level
Landform ? streambed
Landscape Narrative ? Environmental_Comments: Same as other plots; probably an agriculture/grazing history; all Liriodendron are of fairly similar age and all are fairly young; Lonicera japonica common.
Representativeness ? About 1/3 this community, 1/3 successional pine, 1/3 old field.
Soil Drainage ? Somewhat poorly drained
Percent Bedrock ? 0 %
Percent Rock / Gravel ? 0 %
Percent Wood ? 0 %
Percent Litter ? 100 %
Percent Bare Soil ? 0 %
Percent Water ? 0 %
Percent Other ? 0 %
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 12-Sep-2001
Project ? Carolina Vegetation Survey (103): Cowpens National Battlfield, SC
Cover Method ? Carolina Vegetation Survey
Stratum Method ? National Park Service
Taxon Observation Area ? 1000
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Plot Quality Fields: 
Effort Level ? Accurate
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
--no data--
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Lonicera japonica Thunb. Lonicera japonica Thunb. **   Lonicera japonica Thunb. **   Lonicera japonica Thunb. **   Lonicera japonica Thunb. **   Lonicera japonica Thunb. **   Lonicera japonica Thunb. **   Lonicera japonica Thunb. **   Lonicera japonica Thunb. **   Vine/Liana
17.5 %
6       -none-
2 Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Vine/Liana
0.5 %
2       -none-
3 Vitis rotundifolia Michx. Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vine/Liana
0.5 %
2       -none-
4 Smilax bona-nox L. Smilax bona-nox L. **   Smilax bona-nox L. **   Smilax bona-nox L. **   Smilax bona-nox L. **   Smilax bona-nox L. **   Smilax bona-nox L. **   Smilax bona-nox L. **   Smilax bona-nox L. **   Vine/Liana
0.5 %
2       -none-
5 Smilax glauca Walter Smilax glauca Walter **   Smilax glauca Walter **   Smilax glauca Walter **   Smilax glauca Walter **   Smilax glauca Walter **   Smilax glauca Walter **   Smilax glauca Walter **   Smilax glauca Walter **   Vine/Liana
0.5 %
2       -none-
6 Liriodendron tulipifera L. Liriodendron tulipifera L. **   Liriodendron tulipifera L. **   Liriodendron tulipifera L. **   Liriodendron tulipifera L. **   Liriodendron tulipifera L. **   Liriodendron tulipifera L. **   Liriodendron tulipifera L. **   Liriodendron tulipifera L. **   Canopy
85 %
9       -none-
7 Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. **   Canopy
7.5 %
5       -none-
8 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Canopy
7.5 %
5       -none-
9 Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. **   Sub-Canopy
17.5 %
6       -none-
10 Liriodendron tulipifera L. Liriodendron tulipifera L. **   Liriodendron tulipifera L. **   Liriodendron tulipifera L. **   Liriodendron tulipifera L. **   Liriodendron tulipifera L. **   Liriodendron tulipifera L. **   Liriodendron tulipifera L. **   Liriodendron tulipifera L. **   Sub-Canopy
7.5 %
5       -none-
11 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Sub-Canopy
7.5 %
5       -none-
12 Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. **   Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. **   Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. **   Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. **   Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. **   Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. **   Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. **   Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. **   Sub-Canopy
3.5 %
4       -none-
13 Quercus velutina Lam. Quercus velutina Lam. **   Quercus velutina Lam. **   Quercus velutina Lam. **   Quercus velutina Lam. **   Quercus velutina Lam. **   Quercus velutina Lam. **   Quercus velutina Lam. **   Quercus velutina Lam. **   Sub-Canopy
1.5 %
3       -none-
14 Quercus alba L. Quercus alba L. **   Quercus alba L. **   Quercus alba L. **   Quercus alba L. **   Quercus alba L. **   Quercus alba L. **   Quercus alba L. **   Quercus alba L. **   Sub-Canopy
1.5 %
3       -none-
15 Vaccinium fuscatum Aiton Vaccinium fuscatum Aiton **   Vaccinium fuscatum Aiton **   Vaccinium fuscatum Aiton **   Vaccinium fuscatum Aiton **   Vaccinium fuscatum Aiton **   Vaccinium fuscatum Aiton **   Vaccinium fuscatum Aiton **   Vaccinium fuscatum Aiton **   Tall Shrub
7.5 %
5       -none-
16 Ilex opaca Aiton var. opaca Ilex opaca Aiton var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Aiton var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Aiton var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Aiton var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Aiton var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Aiton var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Aiton var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Aiton var. opaca **   Tall Shrub
1.5 %
3       -none-
17 Arundinaria gigantea (Walter) Muhl. Arundinaria gigantea (Walter) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walter) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walter) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walter) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walter) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walter) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walter) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walter) Muhl. **   Tall Shrub
1.5 %
3       -none-
18 Viburnum dentatum L. Viburnum dentatum L. **   Viburnum dentatum L. **   Viburnum dentatum L. **   Viburnum dentatum L. **   Viburnum dentatum L. **   Viburnum dentatum L. **   Viburnum dentatum L. **   Viburnum dentatum L. **   Tall Shrub
0.5 %
2       -none-
19 Euonymus americana Euonymus americana **   Euonymus americana **   Euonymus americana **   Euonymus americana **   Euonymus americana **   Euonymus americana **   Euonymus americana **   Euonymus americana **   Tall Shrub
0.5 %
2       -none-
20 Toxicodendron vernix (L.) Kuntze Toxicodendron vernix (L.) Kuntze **   Toxicodendron vernix (L.) Kuntze **   Toxicodendron vernix (L.) Kuntze **   Toxicodendron vernix (L.) Kuntze **   Toxicodendron vernix (L.) Kuntze **   Toxicodendron vernix (L.) Kuntze **   Toxicodendron vernix (L.) Kuntze **   Toxicodendron vernix (L.) Kuntze **   Tall Shrub
0.5 %
2       -none-
21 Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. **   Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. **   Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. **   Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. **   Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. **   Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. **   Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. **   Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. **   Tall Shrub
0.5 %
2       -none-
22 Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze **   Short Shrub
3.5 %
4       -none-
23 Viburnum nudum L. Viburnum nudum L. **   Viburnum nudum L. **   Viburnum nudum L. **   Viburnum nudum L. **   Viburnum nudum L. **   Viburnum nudum L. **   Viburnum nudum L. **   Viburnum nudum L. **   Short Shrub
1.5 %
3       -none-
24 Amelanchier obovalis (Michx.) Ashe Amelanchier obovalis (Michx.) Ashe **   Amelanchier obovalis (Michx.) Ashe **   Amelanchier obovalis (Michx.) Ashe **   Amelanchier obovalis (Michx.) Ashe **   Amelanchier obovalis (Michx.) Ashe **   Amelanchier obovalis (Michx.) Ashe **   Amelanchier obovalis (Michx.) Ashe **   Amelanchier obovalis (Michx.) Ashe **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
2       -none-
25 Quercus alba L. Quercus alba L. **   Quercus alba L. **   Quercus alba L. **   Quercus alba L. **   Quercus alba L. **   Quercus alba L. **   Quercus alba L. **   Quercus alba L. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
2       -none-
26 Prunus serotina Ehrh. var. serotina Prunus serotina Ehrh. var. serotina **   Prunus serotina Ehrh. var. serotina **   Prunus serotina Ehrh. var. serotina **   Prunus serotina Ehrh. var. serotina **   Prunus serotina Ehrh. var. serotina **   Prunus serotina Ehrh. var. serotina **   Prunus serotina Ehrh. var. serotina **   Prunus serotina Ehrh. var. serotina **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
2       -none-
27 Diospyros virginiana L. Diospyros virginiana L. **   Diospyros virginiana L. **   Diospyros virginiana L. **   Diospyros virginiana L. **   Diospyros virginiana L. **   Diospyros virginiana L. **   Diospyros virginiana L. **   Diospyros virginiana L. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
2       -none-
28 Ligustrum sinense Lour. Ligustrum sinense Lour. **   Ligustrum sinense Lour. **   Ligustrum sinense Lour. **   Ligustrum sinense Lour. **   Ligustrum sinense Lour. **   Ligustrum sinense Lour. **   Ligustrum sinense Lour. **   Ligustrum sinense Lour. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
2       -none-
29 Fraxinus americana L. Fraxinus americana L. **   Fraxinus americana L. **   Fraxinus americana L. **   Fraxinus americana L. **   Fraxinus americana L. **   Fraxinus americana L. **   Fraxinus americana L. **   Fraxinus americana L. **   Short Shrub
0.0500000007450581 %
1       -none-
30 Lycopodium digitatum Dill. ex A. Braun Lycopodium digitatum Dill. ex A. Braun **   Lycopodium digitatum Dill. ex A. Braun **   Lycopodium digitatum Dill. ex A. Braun **   Lycopodium digitatum Dill. ex A. Braun **   Lycopodium digitatum Dill. ex A. Braun **   Lycopodium digitatum Dill. ex A. Braun **   Lycopodium digitatum Dill. ex A. Braun **   Lycopodium digitatum Dill. ex A. Braun **   Herbaceous
1.5 %
3       -none-
31 Mitchella repens L. Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Herbaceous
1.5 %
3       -none-
32 Carex debilis Michx. Carex debilis Michx. **   Carex debilis Michx. **   Carex debilis Michx. **   Carex debilis Michx. **   Carex debilis Michx. **   Carex debilis Michx. **   Carex debilis Michx. **   Carex debilis Michx. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
2       -none-
33 Botrychium biternatum (Sav.) Underw. Botrychium biternatum (Sav.) Underw. **   Botrychium biternatum (Sav.) Underw. **   Botrychium biternatum (Sav.) Underw. **   Botrychium biternatum (Sav.) Underw. **   Botrychium biternatum (Sav.) Underw. **   Botrychium biternatum (Sav.) Underw. **   Botrychium biternatum (Sav.) Underw. **   Botrychium biternatum (Sav.) Underw. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
2       -none-
34 Polygonatum biflorum (Walter) Elliot Polygonatum biflorum (Walter) Elliot **   Polygonatum biflorum (Walter) Elliot **   Polygonatum biflorum (Walter) Elliot **   Polygonatum biflorum (Walter) Elliot **   Polygonatum biflorum (Walter) Elliot **   Polygonatum biflorum (Walter) Elliot **   Polygonatum biflorum (Walter) Elliot **   Polygonatum biflorum (Walter) Elliot **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
2       -none-
35 Cornus florida L. Cornus florida L. **   Cornus florida L. **   Cornus florida L. **   Cornus florida L. **   Cornus florida L. **   Cornus florida L. **   Cornus florida L. **   Cornus florida L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
2       -none-
36 Woodwardia areolata (L.) T. Moore Woodwardia areolata (L.) T. Moore **   Woodwardia areolata (L.) T. Moore **   Woodwardia areolata (L.) T. Moore **   Woodwardia areolata (L.) T. Moore **   Woodwardia areolata (L.) T. Moore **   Woodwardia areolata (L.) T. Moore **   Woodwardia areolata (L.) T. Moore **   Woodwardia areolata (L.) T. Moore **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
2       -none-
37 Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott **   Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott **   Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott **   Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott **   Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott **   Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott **   Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott **   Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
2       -none-
38 Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott **   Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott **   Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott **   Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott **   Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott **   Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott **   Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott **   Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
2       -none-
39 Aster sp. Aster sp. **   Aster sp. **   Aster sp. **   Aster sp. **   Aster sp. **   Aster sp. **   Aster sp. **   Aster sp. **   Herbaceous
0.0500000007450581 %
1       -none-
40 Desmodium glabellum (Michx.) DC. Desmodium glabellum (Michx.) DC. **   Desmodium glabellum (Michx.) DC. **   Desmodium glabellum (Michx.) DC. **   Desmodium glabellum (Michx.) DC. **   Desmodium glabellum (Michx.) DC. **   Desmodium glabellum (Michx.) DC. **   Desmodium glabellum (Michx.) DC. **   Desmodium glabellum (Michx.) DC. **   Herbaceous
0.0500000007450581 %
1       -none-
41 Solidago sp. Solidago sp. **   Solidago sp. **   Solidago sp. **   Solidago sp. **   Solidago sp. **   Solidago sp. **   Solidago sp. **   Solidago sp. **   Herbaceous
0.0500000007450581 %
1       -none-
42 Tipularia discolor (Pursh) Nutt. Tipularia discolor (Pursh) Nutt. **   Tipularia discolor (Pursh) Nutt. **   Tipularia discolor (Pursh) Nutt. **   Tipularia discolor (Pursh) Nutt. **   Tipularia discolor (Pursh) Nutt. **   Tipularia discolor (Pursh) Nutt. **   Tipularia discolor (Pursh) Nutt. **   Tipularia discolor (Pursh) Nutt. **   Herbaceous
0.0500000007450581 %
1       -none-
43 Quercus phellos L. Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Herbaceous
0.0500000007450581 %
1       -none-
44 Quercus rubra L. Quercus rubra L. **   Quercus rubra L. **   Quercus rubra L. **   Quercus rubra L. **   Quercus rubra L. **   Quercus rubra L. **   Quercus rubra L. **   Quercus rubra L. **   Herbaceous
0.0500000007450581 %
1       -none-
45 Viburnum nudum L. Viburnum nudum L. **   Viburnum nudum L. **   Viburnum nudum L. **   Viburnum nudum L. **   Viburnum nudum L. **   Viburnum nudum L. **   Viburnum nudum L. **   Viburnum nudum L. **   Herbaceous
0 %
1       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
Sub-Canopy   10 m 0 %
Dwarf Shrub     0 %
Herbaceous   0.5 m 0 %
Canopy 15 m 20 m 90 %
Tall Shrub 2 m 5 m 10 %
Emergent     0 %
Nonvascular     0 %
Vine/Liana   40 m  
Epiphyte   0 m  
Short Shrub 0.5 m 1 m 20 %
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
White, Rickie Field assistant
Govus, Tom Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 09-Apr-2012
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Liriodendron tulipifera - Quercus spp. Ruderal Forest       no
No Class Contributors.


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot