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103-COWP-0017
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:11766-{CE135B39-9E45-40AF-A641-92050FF828B4}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 103-COWP-0017
Author Observation Code ? 103-COWP-0017
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Location Accuracy ? 25 m
Confidentiality Status ? exact location
Latitude ? 35.1224708715006 º
Longitude ? -81.8047060201884 º
Location Narrative ? Plot just off nature trail at far south end of park. Follow trail out for about 1 km from the picnic area. Plot is marked about 40 m N of trail. Tag tree is a 40-cm dbh Liquidambar (tag #37) in a group of 3 sweetgums. From tag tree, head at a bearing of 30 degrees about 4 m to the conduit. Conduit is in center of vegetation plot (25, 0) and the center tape runs straight through it at a bearing of 350 degrees.
Layout Fields: 
Shape ? Rectangular
Area ? 1000
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 285 m
Slope Aspect ? (n/a, flat) º
Slope Gradient ? 0 º
Topographic Position ? Lowslope
Landform ? slope
Landscape Narrative ? Environmental_Comments: Exotic plants; some Lonicera japonica but mostly a pretty intact community.
Representativeness ? Fairly similar but with drier slope above and more mesic flat below.
Soil Drainage ? Well drained
Percent Bedrock ? 0 %
Percent Rock / Gravel ? 0 %
Percent Wood ? 0 %
Percent Litter ? 100 %
Percent Bare Soil ? 0 %
Percent Water ? 0 %
Percent Other ? 0 %
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 14-Sep-2001
Project ? Carolina Vegetation Survey (103): Cowpens National Battlfield, SC
Cover Method ? Carolina Vegetation Survey
Stratum Method ? National Park Service
Taxon Observation Area ? 1000
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Plot Quality Fields: 
Effort Level ? Accurate
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
--no data--
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Canopy
17.5 %
6       -none-
2 Liriodendron tulipifera L. Liriodendron tulipifera L. **   Liriodendron tulipifera L. **   Liriodendron tulipifera L. **   Liriodendron tulipifera L. **   Liriodendron tulipifera L. **   Liriodendron tulipifera L. **   Liriodendron tulipifera L. **   Liriodendron tulipifera L. **   Canopy
17.5 %
6       -none-
3 Quercus alba L. Quercus alba L. **   Quercus alba L. **   Quercus alba L. **   Quercus alba L. **   Quercus alba L. **   Quercus alba L. **   Quercus alba L. **   Quercus alba L. **   Canopy
17.5 %
6       -none-
4 Quercus coccinea M?nchh. Quercus coccinea M?nchh. **   Quercus coccinea M?nchh. **   Quercus coccinea M?nchh. **   Quercus coccinea M?nchh. **   Quercus coccinea M?nchh. **   Quercus coccinea M?nchh. **   Quercus coccinea M?nchh. **   Quercus coccinea M?nchh. **   Canopy
7.5 %
5       -none-
5 Quercus velutina Lam. Quercus velutina Lam. **   Quercus velutina Lam. **   Quercus velutina Lam. **   Quercus velutina Lam. **   Quercus velutina Lam. **   Quercus velutina Lam. **   Quercus velutina Lam. **   Quercus velutina Lam. **   Canopy
7.5 %
5       -none-
6 Pinus echinata Mill. Pinus echinata Mill. **   Pinus echinata Mill. **   Pinus echinata Mill. **   Pinus echinata Mill. **   Pinus echinata Mill. **   Pinus echinata Mill. **   Pinus echinata Mill. **   Pinus echinata Mill. **   Canopy
3.5 %
4       -none-
7 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Sub-Canopy
37.5 %
7       -none-
8 Carpinus caroliniana Walter Carpinus caroliniana Walter **   Carpinus caroliniana Walter **   Carpinus caroliniana Walter **   Carpinus caroliniana Walter **   Carpinus caroliniana Walter **   Carpinus caroliniana Walter **   Carpinus caroliniana Walter **   Carpinus caroliniana Walter **   Sub-Canopy
37.5 %
7       -none-
9 Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. **   Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. **   Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. **   Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. **   Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. **   Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. **   Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. **   Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. **   Sub-Canopy
17.5 %
6       -none-
10 Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. **   Sub-Canopy
7.5 %
5       -none-
11 Carya alba (L.) Nutt. Carya alba (L.) Nutt. **   Carya alba (L.) Nutt. **   Carya alba (L.) Nutt. **   Carya alba (L.) Nutt. **   Carya alba (L.) Nutt. **   Carya alba (L.) Nutt. **   Carya alba (L.) Nutt. **   Carya alba (L.) Nutt. **   Sub-Canopy
7.5 %
5       -none-
12 Cornus florida L. Cornus florida L. **   Cornus florida L. **   Cornus florida L. **   Cornus florida L. **   Cornus florida L. **   Cornus florida L. **   Cornus florida L. **   Cornus florida L. **   Sub-Canopy
7.5 %
5       -none-
13 Carpinus caroliniana Walter Carpinus caroliniana Walter **   Carpinus caroliniana Walter **   Carpinus caroliniana Walter **   Carpinus caroliniana Walter **   Carpinus caroliniana Walter **   Carpinus caroliniana Walter **   Carpinus caroliniana Walter **   Carpinus caroliniana Walter **   Tall Shrub
17.5 %
6       -none-
14 Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. **   Tall Shrub
7.5 %
5       -none-
15 Carya glabra (Mill.) Sweet Carya glabra (Mill.) Sweet **   Carya glabra (Mill.) Sweet **   Carya glabra (Mill.) Sweet **   Carya glabra (Mill.) Sweet **   Carya glabra (Mill.) Sweet **   Carya glabra (Mill.) Sweet **   Carya glabra (Mill.) Sweet **   Carya glabra (Mill.) Sweet **   Tall Shrub
3.5 %
4       -none-
16 Vaccinium corymbosum L. Vaccinium corymbosum L. **   Vaccinium corymbosum L. **   Vaccinium corymbosum L. **   Vaccinium corymbosum L. **   Vaccinium corymbosum L. **   Vaccinium corymbosum L. **   Vaccinium corymbosum L. **   Vaccinium corymbosum L. **   Tall Shrub
3.5 %
4       -none-
17 Cornus florida L. Cornus florida L. **   Cornus florida L. **   Cornus florida L. **   Cornus florida L. **   Cornus florida L. **   Cornus florida L. **   Cornus florida L. **   Cornus florida L. **   Tall Shrub
3.5 %
4       -none-
18 Carya alba (L.) Nutt. Carya alba (L.) Nutt. **   Carya alba (L.) Nutt. **   Carya alba (L.) Nutt. **   Carya alba (L.) Nutt. **   Carya alba (L.) Nutt. **   Carya alba (L.) Nutt. **   Carya alba (L.) Nutt. **   Carya alba (L.) Nutt. **   Tall Shrub
1.5 %
3       -none-
19 Quercus alba L. Quercus alba L. **   Quercus alba L. **   Quercus alba L. **   Quercus alba L. **   Quercus alba L. **   Quercus alba L. **   Quercus alba L. **   Quercus alba L. **   Tall Shrub
1.5 %
3       -none-
20 Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. **   Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. **   Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. **   Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. **   Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. **   Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. **   Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. **   Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. **   Tall Shrub
1.5 %
3       -none-
21 Ilex verticillata (L.) A. Gray Ilex verticillata (L.) A. Gray **   Ilex verticillata (L.) A. Gray **   Ilex verticillata (L.) A. Gray **   Ilex verticillata (L.) A. Gray **   Ilex verticillata (L.) A. Gray **   Ilex verticillata (L.) A. Gray **   Ilex verticillata (L.) A. Gray **   Ilex verticillata (L.) A. Gray **   Tall Shrub
1.5 %
3       -none-
22 Euonymus americana Euonymus americana **   Euonymus americana **   Euonymus americana **   Euonymus americana **   Euonymus americana **   Euonymus americana **   Euonymus americana **   Euonymus americana **   Tall Shrub
0.5 %
2       -none-
23 Mitchella repens L. Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
2       -none-
24 Prunus serotina Ehrh. var. serotina Prunus serotina Ehrh. var. serotina **   Prunus serotina Ehrh. var. serotina **   Prunus serotina Ehrh. var. serotina **   Prunus serotina Ehrh. var. serotina **   Prunus serotina Ehrh. var. serotina **   Prunus serotina Ehrh. var. serotina **   Prunus serotina Ehrh. var. serotina **   Prunus serotina Ehrh. var. serotina **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
2       -none-
25 Maianthemum racemosum (L.) Link ssp. racemosum Maianthemum racemosum (L.) Link ssp. racemosum **   Maianthemum racemosum (L.) Link ssp. racemosum **   Maianthemum racemosum (L.) Link ssp. racemosum **   Maianthemum racemosum (L.) Link ssp. racemosum **   Maianthemum racemosum (L.) Link ssp. racemosum **   Maianthemum racemosum (L.) Link ssp. racemosum **   Maianthemum racemosum (L.) Link ssp. racemosum **   Maianthemum racemosum (L.) Link ssp. racemosum **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
2       -none-
26 Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
2       -none-
27 Carex nigromarginata Schwein. Carex nigromarginata Schwein. **   Carex nigromarginata Schwein. **   Carex nigromarginata Schwein. **   Carex nigromarginata Schwein. **   Carex nigromarginata Schwein. **   Carex nigromarginata Schwein. **   Carex nigromarginata Schwein. **   Carex nigromarginata Schwein. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
2       -none-
28 Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
2       -none-
29 Carya glabra (Mill.) Sweet Carya glabra (Mill.) Sweet **   Carya glabra (Mill.) Sweet **   Carya glabra (Mill.) Sweet **   Carya glabra (Mill.) Sweet **   Carya glabra (Mill.) Sweet **   Carya glabra (Mill.) Sweet **   Carya glabra (Mill.) Sweet **   Carya glabra (Mill.) Sweet **   Short Shrub
3.5 %
4       -none-
30 Prunus serotina Ehrh. var. serotina Prunus serotina Ehrh. var. serotina **   Prunus serotina Ehrh. var. serotina **   Prunus serotina Ehrh. var. serotina **   Prunus serotina Ehrh. var. serotina **   Prunus serotina Ehrh. var. serotina **   Prunus serotina Ehrh. var. serotina **   Prunus serotina Ehrh. var. serotina **   Prunus serotina Ehrh. var. serotina **   Short Shrub
1.5 %
3       -none-
31 Vaccinium pallidum Aiton Vaccinium pallidum Aiton **   Vaccinium pallidum Aiton **   Vaccinium pallidum Aiton **   Vaccinium pallidum Aiton **   Vaccinium pallidum Aiton **   Vaccinium pallidum Aiton **   Vaccinium pallidum Aiton **   Vaccinium pallidum Aiton **   Short Shrub
1.5 %
3       -none-
32 Quercus rubra L. Quercus rubra L. **   Quercus rubra L. **   Quercus rubra L. **   Quercus rubra L. **   Quercus rubra L. **   Quercus rubra L. **   Quercus rubra L. **   Quercus rubra L. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
2       -none-
33 Asimina parviflora (Michx.) Dunal Asimina parviflora (Michx.) Dunal **   Asimina parviflora (Michx.) Dunal **   Asimina parviflora (Michx.) Dunal **   Asimina parviflora (Michx.) Dunal **   Asimina parviflora (Michx.) Dunal **   Asimina parviflora (Michx.) Dunal **   Asimina parviflora (Michx.) Dunal **   Asimina parviflora (Michx.) Dunal **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
2       -none-
34 Ilex opaca Aiton var. opaca Ilex opaca Aiton var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Aiton var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Aiton var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Aiton var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Aiton var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Aiton var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Aiton var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Aiton var. opaca **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
2       -none-
35 Rubus argutus Link Rubus argutus Link **   Rubus argutus Link **   Rubus argutus Link **   Rubus argutus Link **   Rubus argutus Link **   Rubus argutus Link **   Rubus argutus Link **   Rubus argutus Link **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
2       -none-
36 Quercus phellos L. Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
2       -none-
37 Viburnum dentatum L. Viburnum dentatum L. **   Viburnum dentatum L. **   Viburnum dentatum L. **   Viburnum dentatum L. **   Viburnum dentatum L. **   Viburnum dentatum L. **   Viburnum dentatum L. **   Viburnum dentatum L. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
2       -none-
38 Xanthorhiza simplicissima Marsh. Xanthorhiza simplicissima Marsh. **   Xanthorhiza simplicissima Marsh. **   Xanthorhiza simplicissima Marsh. **   Xanthorhiza simplicissima Marsh. **   Xanthorhiza simplicissima Marsh. **   Xanthorhiza simplicissima Marsh. **   Xanthorhiza simplicissima Marsh. **   Xanthorhiza simplicissima Marsh. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
2       -none-
39 Lonicera japonica Thunb. Lonicera japonica Thunb. **   Lonicera japonica Thunb. **   Lonicera japonica Thunb. **   Lonicera japonica Thunb. **   Lonicera japonica Thunb. **   Lonicera japonica Thunb. **   Lonicera japonica Thunb. **   Lonicera japonica Thunb. **   Vine/Liana
7.5 %
5       -none-
40 Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Vine/Liana
1.5 %
3       -none-
41 Vitis rotundifolia Michx. Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vine/Liana
1.5 %
3       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
Short Shrub   0.5 m 5 %
Dwarf Shrub     0 %
Herbaceous   0.5 m 5 %
Canopy 20 m 35 m 90 %
Sub-Canopy 10 m 15 m 50 %
Tall Shrub 2 m 5 m 30 %
Emergent     0 %
Nonvascular     0 %
Vine/Liana   0 m  
Epiphyte   0 m  
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Martinez, R. Author
White, Rickie Field assistant
Govus, Tom Field assistant
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 09-Apr-2012
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Quercus alba - Carya tomentosa / Euonymus americanus / Hexastylis arifolia Forest       no
No Class Contributors.


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown         Clay loam                


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot