068-FRMA-9
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:11890-{9C19FA8A-C06B-43AE-B5A2-1A7A162A28F8} » Citing info
Plot ID Fields:
Author Plot Code	068-FRMA-9
Author Observation Code	068-FRMA-9
Location Fields:	MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Location Accuracy	150 m
Confidentiality Status	exact location
Latitude	33.1680559414809 º
Longitude	-79.651913825499 º
Author Location	Echaw Creek at FS 159
Location Narrative	headwater of Echaw Creek
State or Province	South Carolina
Named Places	region|state|province: South Carolina county: Berkeley
Layout Fields:
Shape	Rectangular
Permanence	not permanent
Environment Fields:
Slope Aspect	(n/a, flat) º
Slope Gradient	0 º
Topographic Position	Low level
Landform	flood plain
Hydrologic Regime	Seasonally flooded
Percent Wood	5 %
Percent Litter	5 %
Percent Water	90 %
Methods Fields:
Observation Start Date	23-Oct-2002
Project	FMNF - NatureServe
Cover Method	Carolina Vegetation Survey
Stratum Method	National Park Service
Taxon Observation Area	1000 m²
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated?	no
Plot Quality Fields:
--no data--
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields:
--no data--
Misc Fields:
Observation Narrative	swamp with flowing blackwater dominated by Taxodium distichum & Nyssa biflora upstream or south side of FS 159; hydrology could be somewhat enhanced by road but should not greatly affect composition; plot location chosen because trees look medium-aged & s; Other Comments: point data lost, estimated position marked on quad sheet

Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label: --Choose a value-- Author's plant name Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors Original Interpretation, USDA Code Original Interpretation, Common Name Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors Current Interpretation, USDA Code Current Interpretation, Common Name
Change Strata Shown: --choose one-- show strata show overall cover show strata + overall
ord Author Plant Name Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors Original Interpretation, Common Name Original Interpretation, USDA Code Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors Current Interpretation, Common Name Current Interpretation, USDA Code Stratum Cover Original Cover Code Basal Area Biomass Inference Area Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically): 1 Nyssa biflora Nyssa biflora Walt. Nyssa biflora swamp tupelo Nyssa biflora **   Nyssa biflora **   Nyssa biflora **   Nyssa biflora **   Nyssa biflora **   Canopy 37.5 % 7       -none- 2 Taxodium distichum Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. Taxodium distichum bald cypress Taxodium distichum **   Taxodium distichum **   Taxodium distichum **   Taxodium distichum **   Taxodium distichum **   Canopy 37.5 % 7       -none- 3 Quercus laurifolia Quercus laurifolia Michx. Quercus laurifolia laurel oak Quercus laurifolia **   Quercus laurifolia **   Quercus laurifolia **   Quercus laurifolia **   Quercus laurifolia **   Sub-Canopy 17.5 % 6       -none- 4 Acer rubrum Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Sub-Canopy 17.5 % 6       -none- 5 Liquidambar styraciflua Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Sub-Canopy 1.5 % 3       -none- 6 Arundinaria gigantea Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. Arundinaria gigantea giant cane Arundinaria gigantea **   Arundinaria gigantea **   Arundinaria gigantea **   Arundinaria gigantea **   Arundinaria gigantea **   Tall Shrub 17.5 % 6       -none- 7 Quercus laurifolia Quercus laurifolia Michx. Quercus laurifolia laurel oak Quercus laurifolia **   Quercus laurifolia **   Quercus laurifolia **   Quercus laurifolia **   Quercus laurifolia **   Tall Shrub 3.5 % 4       -none- 8 Itea virginica Itea virginica L. Itea virginica Virginia sweetspire Itea virginica **   Itea virginica **   Itea virginica **   Itea virginica **   Itea virginica **   Tall Shrub 3.5 % 4       -none- 9 Clethra alnifolia Clethra alnifolia L. Clethra alnifolia coastal sweetpepperbush Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Tall Shrub 3.5 % 4       -none- 10 Liquidambar styraciflua Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Tall Shrub 1.5 % 3       -none- 11 Fraxinus pennsylvanica Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica **   Tall Shrub 1.5 % 3       -none- 12 Ilex opaca Ilex opaca Ait. Ilex opaca American holly Ilex opaca **   Ilex opaca **   Ilex opaca **   Ilex opaca **   Ilex opaca **   Tall Shrub 0.505 % 2       -none- 13 Magnolia virginiana Magnolia virginiana L. Magnolia virginiana sweetbay Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Tall Shrub 0.505 % 2       -none- 14 Morella cerifera Morella cerifera (L.) Small Morella cerifera wax myrtle Morella cerifera **   Morella cerifera **   Morella cerifera **   Morella cerifera **   Morella cerifera **   Tall Shrub 0.505 % 2       -none- 15 Cephalanthus occidentalis Cephalanthus occidentalis L. Cephalanthus occidentalis common buttonbush Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Tall Shrub 0.505 % 2       -none- 16 Persea palustris Persea palustris (Raf.) Sarg. Persea palustris swamp bay Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Tall Shrub 0.505 % 2       -none- 17 Saccharum baldwinii Saccharum baldwinii Spreng. Saccharum baldwinii narrow plumegrass Saccharum baldwinii **   Saccharum baldwinii **   Saccharum baldwinii **   Saccharum baldwinii **   Saccharum baldwinii **   Herbaceous 0.505 % 2       -none- 18 Saururus cernuus Saururus cernuus L. Saururus cernuus lizard's tail Saururus cernuus **   Saururus cernuus **   Saururus cernuus **   Saururus cernuus **   Saururus cernuus **   Herbaceous 0.505 % 2       -none- 19 Carex frankii Carex frankii Kunth Carex frankii Frank's sedge Carex frankii **   Carex frankii **   Carex frankii **   Carex frankii **   Carex frankii **   Herbaceous 0.505 % 2       -none- 20 Woodwardia areolata Woodwardia areolata (L.) T. Moore Woodwardia areolata netted chainfern Woodwardia areolata **   Woodwardia areolata **   Woodwardia areolata **   Woodwardia areolata **   Woodwardia areolata **   Herbaceous 0.505 % 2       -none- 21 Mitchella repens Mitchella repens L. Mitchella repens partridgeberry Mitchella repens **   Mitchella repens **   Mitchella repens **   Mitchella repens **   Mitchella repens **   Herbaceous 0.05 % 1       -none- 22 Smilax rotundifolia Smilax rotundifolia L. Smilax rotundifolia roundleaf greenbrier Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Vine/Liana 0.505 % 2       -none- 23 Campsis radicans Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau Campsis radicans trumpet creeper Campsis radicans **   Campsis radicans **   Campsis radicans **   Campsis radicans **   Campsis radicans **   Vine/Liana 0.505 % 2       -none- 24 Toxicodendron radicans Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze Toxicodendron radicans eastern poison ivy Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Vine/Liana 0.505 % 2       -none- 25 Bignonia capreolata Bignonia capreolata L. Bignonia capreolata crossvine Bignonia capreolata **   Bignonia capreolata **   Bignonia capreolata **   Bignonia capreolata **   Bignonia capreolata **   Vine/Liana 0.05 % 1       -none- 26 Arundinaria gigantea Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. Arundinaria gigantea giant cane Arundinaria gigantea **   Arundinaria gigantea **   Arundinaria gigantea **   Arundinaria gigantea **   Arundinaria gigantea **   Short Shrub 3.5 % 4       -none- 27 Campsis radicans Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau Campsis radicans trumpet creeper Campsis radicans **   Campsis radicans **   Campsis radicans **   Campsis radicans **   Campsis radicans **   Short Shrub 1.5 % 3       -none- 28 Clethra alnifolia Clethra alnifolia L. Clethra alnifolia coastal sweetpepperbush Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Short Shrub 1.5 % 3       -none- 29 Morella cerifera Morella cerifera (L.) Small Morella cerifera wax myrtle Morella cerifera **   Morella cerifera **   Morella cerifera **   Morella cerifera **   Morella cerifera **   Short Shrub 0.505 % 2       -none- 30 Magnolia virginiana Magnolia virginiana L. Magnolia virginiana sweetbay Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Short Shrub 0.505 % 2       -none- 31 Smilax walteri Smilax walteri Pursh Smilax walteri coral greenbrier Smilax walteri **   Smilax walteri **   Smilax walteri **   Smilax walteri **   Smilax walteri **   Short Shrub 0.505 % 2       -none- 32 Rubus argutus Rubus argutus Link Rubus argutus sawtooth blackberry Rubus argutus **   Rubus argutus **   Rubus argutus **   Rubus argutus **   Rubus argutus **   Short Shrub 0.05 % 1       -none- 33 Taxodium distichum Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. Taxodium distichum bald cypress Taxodium distichum **   Taxodium distichum **   Taxodium distichum **   Taxodium distichum **   Taxodium distichum **   module 37.5 % 7       -none- 34 Nyssa biflora Nyssa biflora Walt. Nyssa biflora swamp tupelo Nyssa biflora **   Nyssa biflora **   Nyssa biflora **   Nyssa biflora **   Nyssa biflora **   module 37.5 % 7       -none- 35 Quercus laurifolia Quercus laurifolia Michx. Quercus laurifolia laurel oak Quercus laurifolia **   Quercus laurifolia **   Quercus laurifolia **   Quercus laurifolia **   Quercus laurifolia **   module 17.5 % 6       -none- 36 Acer rubrum Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   module 17.5 % 6       -none- 37 Arundinaria gigantea Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. Arundinaria gigantea giant cane Arundinaria gigantea **   Arundinaria gigantea **   Arundinaria gigantea **   Arundinaria gigantea **   Arundinaria gigantea **   module 17.5 % 6       -none- 38 Itea virginica Itea virginica L. Itea virginica Virginia sweetspire Itea virginica **   Itea virginica **   Itea virginica **   Itea virginica **   Itea virginica **   module 3.5 % 4       -none- 39 Clethra alnifolia Clethra alnifolia L. Clethra alnifolia coastal sweetpepperbush Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   module 3.5 % 4       -none- 40 Liquidambar styraciflua Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   module 3.5 % 4       -none- 41 Campsis radicans Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau Campsis radicans trumpet creeper Campsis radicans **   Campsis radicans **   Campsis radicans **   Campsis radicans **   Campsis radicans **   module 1.5 % 3       -none- 42 Fraxinus pennsylvanica Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica **   module 1.5 % 3       -none- 43 Morella cerifera Morella cerifera (L.) Small Morella cerifera wax myrtle Morella cerifera **   Morella cerifera **   Morella cerifera **   Morella cerifera **   Morella cerifera **   module 1.5 % 3       -none- 44 Magnolia virginiana Magnolia virginiana L. Magnolia virginiana sweetbay Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   module 1.5 % 3       -none- 45 Saccharum baldwinii Saccharum baldwinii Spreng. Saccharum baldwinii narrow plumegrass Saccharum baldwinii **   Saccharum baldwinii **   Saccharum baldwinii **   Saccharum baldwinii **   Saccharum baldwinii **   module 0.505 % 2       -none- 46 Ilex opaca Ilex opaca Ait. Ilex opaca American holly Ilex opaca **   Ilex opaca **   Ilex opaca **   Ilex opaca **   Ilex opaca **   module 0.505 % 2       -none- 47 Carex frankii Carex frankii Kunth Carex frankii Frank's sedge Carex frankii **   Carex frankii **   Carex frankii **   Carex frankii **   Carex frankii **   module 0.505 % 2       -none- 48 Smilax walteri Smilax walteri Pursh Smilax walteri coral greenbrier Smilax walteri **   Smilax walteri **   Smilax walteri **   Smilax walteri **   Smilax walteri **   module 0.505 % 2       -none- 49 Smilax rotundifolia Smilax rotundifolia L. Smilax rotundifolia roundleaf greenbrier Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   module 0.505 % 2       -none- 50 Saururus cernuus Saururus cernuus L. Saururus cernuus lizard's tail Saururus cernuus **   Saururus cernuus **   Saururus cernuus **   Saururus cernuus **   Saururus cernuus **   module 0.505 % 2       -none- 51 Woodwardia areolata Woodwardia areolata (L.) T. Moore Woodwardia areolata netted chainfern Woodwardia areolata **   Woodwardia areolata **   Woodwardia areolata **   Woodwardia areolata **   Woodwardia areolata **   module 0.505 % 2       -none- 52 Cephalanthus occidentalis Cephalanthus occidentalis L. Cephalanthus occidentalis common buttonbush Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Cephalanthus occidentalis **   module 0.505 % 2       -none- 53 Persea palustris Persea palustris (Raf.) Sarg. Persea palustris swamp bay Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   module 0.505 % 2       -none- 54 Toxicodendron radicans Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze Toxicodendron radicans eastern poison ivy Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   module 0.505 % 2       -none- 55 Bignonia capreolata Bignonia capreolata L. Bignonia capreolata crossvine Bignonia capreolata **   Bignonia capreolata **   Bignonia capreolata **   Bignonia capreolata **   Bignonia capreolata **   module 0.05 % 1       -none- 56 Rubus argutus Rubus argutus Link Rubus argutus sawtooth blackberry Rubus argutus **   Rubus argutus **   Rubus argutus **   Rubus argutus **   Rubus argutus **   module 0.05 % 1       -none- 57 Mitchella repens Mitchella repens L. Mitchella repens partridgeberry Mitchella repens **   Mitchella repens **   Mitchella repens **   Mitchella repens **   Mitchella repens **   module 0.05 % 1       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type Stratum Base Stratum Height Stratum Cover module       Short Shrub       Vine/Liana       Herbaceous     5 % Tall Shrub     30 % Sub-Canopy     50 % Canopy     70 %
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.