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138-04-1621
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:22480-{0DC9D07F-205D-4534-901F-847EE4E333F3}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 138-04-1621
Author Observation Code ? 138-04-1621
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Location Accuracy ? 20 m
Confidentiality Status ? exact location
Latitude ? 35.307119169996 º
Longitude ? -81.1210875700124 º
Author Location ? Laurel Hill
Location Narrative ? Cliff face along river - nearly vertical plot, nest every 5 meters starting at origin (i.e. 0,5,10,15)
State or Province ? North Carolina
Named Places
region|state|province: North Carolina
county: Gaston
county: Gaston
Geographic Name: Laurel Hill Nursery Forest
Layout Fields: 
Azimuth ? 210 º
Permanence ? not permanent
Layout Narrative ? See data sheet, map.
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 210 m
Slope Aspect ? 278 º
Slope Gradient ? 80 º
Topographic Position ? Midslope
Phenologic Aspect ? typical growing season
Hydrologic Regime ? Upland
Soil Drainage ? excessively drained
Water Salinity ? Upland (n/a)
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 13-Jul-2013
Project ? Carolina Vegetation Survey (138): 2013 B Central Piedmont
Cover Method ? Carolina Vegetation Survey
Stratum Method ? NVC Standard 2004
Taxon Observation Area ? 100
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Stem Observation Area ? 100
Plot Quality Fields: 
Effort Level ? Very thorough
Floristic Quality ? High
Bryophyte Quality ? Not examined
Lichen Quality ? Not examined
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? Cliff
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Fagus grandifolia Fagus grandifolia **   Fagus grandifolia **   Fagus grandifolia **   Fagus grandifolia **   Fagus grandifolia **   Fagus grandifolia **   Fagus grandifolia **   Fagus grandifolia **   Tree
17.5 %
6       -none-
2 Quercus montana Quercus montana **   Quercus montana **   Quercus montana **   Quercus montana **   Quercus montana **   Quercus montana **   Quercus montana **   Quercus montana **   Tree
17.5 %
6       -none-
3 Oxydendrum arboreum Oxydendrum arboreum **   Oxydendrum arboreum **   Oxydendrum arboreum **   Oxydendrum arboreum **   Oxydendrum arboreum **   Oxydendrum arboreum **   Oxydendrum arboreum **   Oxydendrum arboreum **   Tree
7.5 %
5       -none-
4 Magnolia macrophylla Magnolia macrophylla **   Magnolia macrophylla **   Magnolia macrophylla **   Magnolia macrophylla **   Magnolia macrophylla **   Magnolia macrophylla **   Magnolia macrophylla **   Magnolia macrophylla **   Tree
7.5 %
5       -none-
5 Carpinus caroliniana Carpinus caroliniana **   Carpinus caroliniana **   Carpinus caroliniana **   Carpinus caroliniana **   Carpinus caroliniana **   Carpinus caroliniana **   Carpinus caroliniana **   Carpinus caroliniana **   Tree
7.5 %
5       -none-
6 Pinus echinata Pinus echinata **   Pinus echinata **   Pinus echinata **   Pinus echinata **   Pinus echinata **   Pinus echinata **   Pinus echinata **   Pinus echinata **   Tree
7.5 %
5       -none-
7 Kalmia latifolia Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Shrub
17.5 %
6       -none-
8 Fagus grandifolia Fagus grandifolia **   Fagus grandifolia **   Fagus grandifolia **   Fagus grandifolia **   Fagus grandifolia **   Fagus grandifolia **   Fagus grandifolia **   Fagus grandifolia **   Shrub
3.5 %
4       -none-
9 Hexastylis [heterophylla + minor + naniflora + shuttleworthii + virginica] sp. Hexastylis [heterophylla + minor + naniflora + shuttleworthii + virginica] sp. **   Hexastylis [heterophylla + minor + naniflora + shuttleworthii + virginica] sp. **   Hexastylis [heterophylla + minor + naniflora + shuttleworthii + virginica] sp. **   Hexastylis [heterophylla + minor + naniflora + shuttleworthii + virginica] sp. **   Hexastylis [heterophylla + minor + naniflora + shuttleworthii + virginica] sp. **   Hexastylis [heterophylla + minor + naniflora + shuttleworthii + virginica] sp. **   Hexastylis [heterophylla + minor + naniflora + shuttleworthii + virginica] sp. **   Hexastylis [heterophylla + minor + naniflora + shuttleworthii + virginica] sp. **   Shrub
1.5 %
3       -none-
10 Carpinus caroliniana Carpinus caroliniana **   Carpinus caroliniana **   Carpinus caroliniana **   Carpinus caroliniana **   Carpinus caroliniana **   Carpinus caroliniana **   Carpinus caroliniana **   Carpinus caroliniana **   Shrub
1.5 %
3       -none-
11 Ilex opaca Ilex opaca **   Ilex opaca **   Ilex opaca **   Ilex opaca **   Ilex opaca **   Ilex opaca **   Ilex opaca **   Ilex opaca **   Shrub
1.5 %
3       -none-
12 Ligustrum sinense Ligustrum sinense **   Ligustrum sinense **   Ligustrum sinense **   Ligustrum sinense **   Ligustrum sinense **   Ligustrum sinense **   Ligustrum sinense **   Ligustrum sinense **   Shrub
0.505 %
2       -none-
13 Oxydendrum arboreum Oxydendrum arboreum **   Oxydendrum arboreum **   Oxydendrum arboreum **   Oxydendrum arboreum **   Oxydendrum arboreum **   Oxydendrum arboreum **   Oxydendrum arboreum **   Oxydendrum arboreum **   Shrub
0.505 %
2       -none-
14 Magnolia macrophylla Magnolia macrophylla **   Magnolia macrophylla **   Magnolia macrophylla **   Magnolia macrophylla **   Magnolia macrophylla **   Magnolia macrophylla **   Magnolia macrophylla **   Magnolia macrophylla **   Shrub
0.505 %
2       -none-
15 Galax urceolata Galax urceolata **   Galax urceolata **   Galax urceolata **   Galax urceolata **   Galax urceolata **   Galax urceolata **   Galax urceolata **   Galax urceolata **   Herb
37.5 %
7       -none-
16 Kalmia latifolia Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Herb
3.5 %
4       -none-
17 Leucothoe fontanesiana Leucothoe fontanesiana **   Leucothoe fontanesiana **   Leucothoe fontanesiana **   Leucothoe fontanesiana **   Leucothoe fontanesiana **   Leucothoe fontanesiana **   Leucothoe fontanesiana **   Leucothoe fontanesiana **   Herb
3.5 %
4       -none-
18 Epigaea repens Epigaea repens **   Epigaea repens **   Epigaea repens **   Epigaea repens **   Epigaea repens **   Epigaea repens **   Epigaea repens **   Epigaea repens **   Herb
1.5 %
3       -none-
19 Vitis rotundifolia Vitis rotundifolia **   Vitis rotundifolia **   Vitis rotundifolia **   Vitis rotundifolia **   Vitis rotundifolia **   Vitis rotundifolia **   Vitis rotundifolia **   Vitis rotundifolia **   Herb
0.505 %
2       -none-
20 Hexastylis [heterophylla + minor + naniflora + shuttleworthii + virginica] sp. Hexastylis [heterophylla + minor + naniflora + shuttleworthii + virginica] sp. **   Hexastylis [heterophylla + minor + naniflora + shuttleworthii + virginica] sp. **   Hexastylis [heterophylla + minor + naniflora + shuttleworthii + virginica] sp. **   Hexastylis [heterophylla + minor + naniflora + shuttleworthii + virginica] sp. **   Hexastylis [heterophylla + minor + naniflora + shuttleworthii + virginica] sp. **   Hexastylis [heterophylla + minor + naniflora + shuttleworthii + virginica] sp. **   Hexastylis [heterophylla + minor + naniflora + shuttleworthii + virginica] sp. **   Hexastylis [heterophylla + minor + naniflora + shuttleworthii + virginica] sp. **   Herb
0.505 %
2       -none-
21 Quercus montana Quercus montana **   Quercus montana **   Quercus montana **   Quercus montana **   Quercus montana **   Quercus montana **   Quercus montana **   Quercus montana **   Herb
0.505 %
2       -none-
22 Quercus nigra Quercus nigra **   Quercus nigra **   Quercus nigra **   Quercus nigra **   Quercus nigra **   Quercus nigra **   Quercus nigra **   Quercus nigra **   Herb
0.505 %
2       -none-
23 Fagus grandifolia Fagus grandifolia **   Fagus grandifolia **   Fagus grandifolia **   Fagus grandifolia **   Fagus grandifolia **   Fagus grandifolia **   Fagus grandifolia **   Fagus grandifolia **   Herb
0.505 %
2       -none-
24 Magnolia macrophylla Magnolia macrophylla **   Magnolia macrophylla **   Magnolia macrophylla **   Magnolia macrophylla **   Magnolia macrophylla **   Magnolia macrophylla **   Magnolia macrophylla **   Magnolia macrophylla **   Herb
0.505 %
2       -none-
25 Ilex opaca Ilex opaca **   Ilex opaca **   Ilex opaca **   Ilex opaca **   Ilex opaca **   Ilex opaca **   Ilex opaca **   Ilex opaca **   Herb
0.505 %
2       -none-
26 Mitchella repens Mitchella repens **   Mitchella repens **   Mitchella repens **   Mitchella repens **   Mitchella repens **   Mitchella repens **   Mitchella repens **   Mitchella repens **   Herb
0.505 %
2       -none-
27 Carpinus caroliniana Carpinus caroliniana **   Carpinus caroliniana **   Carpinus caroliniana **   Carpinus caroliniana **   Carpinus caroliniana **   Carpinus caroliniana **   Carpinus caroliniana **   Carpinus caroliniana **   Herb
0.505 %
2       -none-
28 Bignonia capreolata Bignonia capreolata **   Bignonia capreolata **   Bignonia capreolata **   Bignonia capreolata **   Bignonia capreolata **   Bignonia capreolata **   Bignonia capreolata **   Bignonia capreolata **   Herb
0.505 %
2       -none-
29 Ligustrum sinense Ligustrum sinense **   Ligustrum sinense **   Ligustrum sinense **   Ligustrum sinense **   Ligustrum sinense **   Ligustrum sinense **   Ligustrum sinense **   Ligustrum sinense **   Herb
0.505 %
2       -none-
30 Carex sp. Carex sp. **   Carex sp. **   Carex sp. **   Carex sp. **   Carex sp. **   Carex sp. **   Carex sp. **   Carex sp. **   Herb
0.505 %
2       -none-
31 Toxicodendron radicans Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Herb
0.505 %
2       -none-
32 Prenanthes serpentaria Prenanthes serpentaria **   Prenanthes serpentaria **   Prenanthes serpentaria **   Prenanthes serpentaria **   Prenanthes serpentaria **   Prenanthes serpentaria **   Prenanthes serpentaria **   Prenanthes serpentaria **   Herb
0.05 %
1       -none-
33 Antennaria plantaginifolia Antennaria plantaginifolia **   Antennaria plantaginifolia **   Antennaria plantaginifolia **   Antennaria plantaginifolia **   Antennaria plantaginifolia **   Antennaria plantaginifolia **   Antennaria plantaginifolia **   Antennaria plantaginifolia **   Herb
0.05 %
1       -none-
34 Pinus echinata Pinus echinata **   Pinus echinata **   Pinus echinata **   Pinus echinata **   Pinus echinata **   Pinus echinata **   Pinus echinata **   Pinus echinata **   Herb
0.05 %
1       -none-
35 Campanula divaricata Campanula divaricata **   Campanula divaricata **   Campanula divaricata **   Campanula divaricata **   Campanula divaricata **   Campanula divaricata **   Campanula divaricata **   Campanula divaricata **   Herb
0.05 %
1       -none-
36 Solidago sp. Solidago sp. **   Solidago sp. **   Solidago sp. **   Solidago sp. **   Solidago sp. **   Solidago sp. **   Solidago sp. **   Solidago sp. **   Herb
0.05 %
1       -none-
37 Oxydendrum arboreum Oxydendrum arboreum **   Oxydendrum arboreum **   Oxydendrum arboreum **   Oxydendrum arboreum **   Oxydendrum arboreum **   Oxydendrum arboreum **   Oxydendrum arboreum **   Oxydendrum arboreum **   Herb
0.05 %
1       -none-
38 Acer rubrum Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Herb
0.05 %
1       -none-
39 Galax urceolata Galax urceolata **   Galax urceolata **   Galax urceolata **   Galax urceolata **   Galax urceolata **   Galax urceolata **   Galax urceolata **   Galax urceolata **   module
37.5 %
7       -none-
40 Quercus montana Quercus montana **   Quercus montana **   Quercus montana **   Quercus montana **   Quercus montana **   Quercus montana **   Quercus montana **   Quercus montana **   module
17.5 %
6      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
22.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
41 Fagus grandifolia Fagus grandifolia **   Fagus grandifolia **   Fagus grandifolia **   Fagus grandifolia **   Fagus grandifolia **   Fagus grandifolia **   Fagus grandifolia **   Fagus grandifolia **   module
17.5 %
6      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
1.75 cm ± 0.75 cm     1 stem(s)
46.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem
42 Kalmia latifolia Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   module
17.5 %
6      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
0.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
1.75 cm ± 0.75 cm     8 stem(s)
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     8 stem(s)
7.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     2 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
43 Oxydendrum arboreum Oxydendrum arboreum **   Oxydendrum arboreum **   Oxydendrum arboreum **   Oxydendrum arboreum **   Oxydendrum arboreum **   Oxydendrum arboreum **   Oxydendrum arboreum **   Oxydendrum arboreum **   module
7.5 %
5      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     1 stem(s)
7.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem
44 Pinus echinata Pinus echinata **   Pinus echinata **   Pinus echinata **   Pinus echinata **   Pinus echinata **   Pinus echinata **   Pinus echinata **   Pinus echinata **   module
7.5 %
5       -none-
45 Carpinus caroliniana Carpinus caroliniana **   Carpinus caroliniana **   Carpinus caroliniana **   Carpinus caroliniana **   Carpinus caroliniana **   Carpinus caroliniana **   Carpinus caroliniana **   Carpinus caroliniana **   module
7.5 %
5      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
17.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
46 Magnolia macrophylla Magnolia macrophylla **   Magnolia macrophylla **   Magnolia macrophylla **   Magnolia macrophylla **   Magnolia macrophylla **   Magnolia macrophylla **   Magnolia macrophylla **   Magnolia macrophylla **   module
7.5 %
5      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
12.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
47 Leucothoe fontanesiana Leucothoe fontanesiana **   Leucothoe fontanesiana **   Leucothoe fontanesiana **   Leucothoe fontanesiana **   Leucothoe fontanesiana **   Leucothoe fontanesiana **   Leucothoe fontanesiana **   Leucothoe fontanesiana **   module
3.5 %
4      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
0.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     16 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
48 Hexastylis [heterophylla + minor + naniflora + shuttleworthii + virginica] sp. Hexastylis [heterophylla + minor + naniflora + shuttleworthii + virginica] sp. **   Hexastylis [heterophylla + minor + naniflora + shuttleworthii + virginica] sp. **   Hexastylis [heterophylla + minor + naniflora + shuttleworthii + virginica] sp. **   Hexastylis [heterophylla + minor + naniflora + shuttleworthii + virginica] sp. **   Hexastylis [heterophylla + minor + naniflora + shuttleworthii + virginica] sp. **   Hexastylis [heterophylla + minor + naniflora + shuttleworthii + virginica] sp. **   Hexastylis [heterophylla + minor + naniflora + shuttleworthii + virginica] sp. **   Hexastylis [heterophylla + minor + naniflora + shuttleworthii + virginica] sp. **   module
1.5 %
3       -none-
49 Ilex opaca Ilex opaca **   Ilex opaca **   Ilex opaca **   Ilex opaca **   Ilex opaca **   Ilex opaca **   Ilex opaca **   Ilex opaca **   module
1.5 %
3      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
50 Carex sp. Carex sp. **   Carex sp. **   Carex sp. **   Carex sp. **   Carex sp. **   Carex sp. **   Carex sp. **   Carex sp. **   module
0.505 %
2       -none-
51 Epigaea repens Epigaea repens **   Epigaea repens **   Epigaea repens **   Epigaea repens **   Epigaea repens **   Epigaea repens **   Epigaea repens **   Epigaea repens **   module
0.505 %
2       -none-
52 Quercus nigra Quercus nigra **   Quercus nigra **   Quercus nigra **   Quercus nigra **   Quercus nigra **   Quercus nigra **   Quercus nigra **   Quercus nigra **   module
0.505 %
2       -none-
53 Ligustrum sinense Ligustrum sinense **   Ligustrum sinense **   Ligustrum sinense **   Ligustrum sinense **   Ligustrum sinense **   Ligustrum sinense **   Ligustrum sinense **   Ligustrum sinense **   module
0.505 %
2       -none-
54 Toxicodendron radicans Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   module
0.505 %
2       -none-
55 Bignonia capreolata Bignonia capreolata **   Bignonia capreolata **   Bignonia capreolata **   Bignonia capreolata **   Bignonia capreolata **   Bignonia capreolata **   Bignonia capreolata **   Bignonia capreolata **   module
0.505 %
2       -none-
56 Mitchella repens Mitchella repens **   Mitchella repens **   Mitchella repens **   Mitchella repens **   Mitchella repens **   Mitchella repens **   Mitchella repens **   Mitchella repens **   module
0.505 %
2       -none-
57 Vitis rotundifolia Vitis rotundifolia **   Vitis rotundifolia **   Vitis rotundifolia **   Vitis rotundifolia **   Vitis rotundifolia **   Vitis rotundifolia **   Vitis rotundifolia **   Vitis rotundifolia **   module
0.505 %
2       -none-
58 Antennaria plantaginifolia Antennaria plantaginifolia **   Antennaria plantaginifolia **   Antennaria plantaginifolia **   Antennaria plantaginifolia **   Antennaria plantaginifolia **   Antennaria plantaginifolia **   Antennaria plantaginifolia **   Antennaria plantaginifolia **   module
0.05 %
1       -none-
59 Solidago sp. Solidago sp. **   Solidago sp. **   Solidago sp. **   Solidago sp. **   Solidago sp. **   Solidago sp. **   Solidago sp. **   Solidago sp. **   module
0.05 %
1       -none-
60 Campanula divaricata Campanula divaricata **   Campanula divaricata **   Campanula divaricata **   Campanula divaricata **   Campanula divaricata **   Campanula divaricata **   Campanula divaricata **   Campanula divaricata **   module
0.05 %
1       -none-
61 Acer rubrum Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   module
0.05 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
7.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
62 Prenanthes serpentaria Prenanthes serpentaria **   Prenanthes serpentaria **   Prenanthes serpentaria **   Prenanthes serpentaria **   Prenanthes serpentaria **   Prenanthes serpentaria **   Prenanthes serpentaria **   Prenanthes serpentaria **   module
0.05 %
1       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
module      
Herb 0 m 1 m 40 %
Shrub 1 m 4 m 30 %
Tree 4 m 30 m 90 %
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Peet, Robert PI
Van Der Wiele, Cynthia Field assistant
Feldman, Tracy Field assistant
Gale, Ashby Field assistant
Peet, Robert Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 02-Feb-2015
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Fagus grandifolia - Quercus alba / Kalmia latifolia - (Rhododendron catawbiense) / Galax urceolata Forest 4     no
Scherrer, Elizabeth


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
A           48.42 % 40.9 % 10.68 %          
A       18.23 %           4 3.2 25.6 %  


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot