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VIOLA.57
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:ecoobs.vegbank.org:observation:9511-{C2810F19-9CEE-4AA4-855D-E50BDFAEEC1A}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? VIOLA.57
Author Observation Code ? VIOLA.57.2014
Original Data Location ? This observation was uploaded from NatureServe's Ecological Observations Database (EcoObs), version 27 May 2016. Some data values may be midpoints of EcoObs classes (e.g. stratum height, slope, aspect).
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? 10 km radius (nearest 0.1 degree)
Latitude ? 41.4 º
Longitude ? -76.6 º
State or Province ? Pennsylvania
Country ? United States
Named Places
region|state|province: Pennsylvania
area|country|territory: United States
Layout Fields: 
Shape ? Square
Area ? 400
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 565 m
Slope Aspect ? 135 º
Topographic Position ? High slope
Representativeness ? This plot was representative of the forest.
Soil Drainage ? moderately well drained
Percent Bedrock ? 0 %
Percent Wood ? 13 %
Percent Litter ? 75 %
Percent Bare Soil ? 0 %
Percent Water ? 0 %
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 11-Jun-2014
Observation End Date ? 11-Jun-2014
Date Accuracy ? Exact
Project ? Pennsylvania Heritage Program miscellaneous data
Cover Method ? Percentage (%)
Stratum Method ? National Park Service
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? Stone free (<0.1%)
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Acer saccharum Acer saccharum Marsh. Acer saccharum sugar maple ACSA3 Acer saccharum Marsh. Acer saccharum sugar maple ACSA3 Canopy
19 %
        -none-
2 Prunus serotina Prunus serotina Ehrh. Prunus serotina black cherry PRSE2 Prunus serotina Ehrh. Prunus serotina black cherry PRSE2 Canopy
8 %
        -none-
3 Fagus grandifolia Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. Fagus grandifolia American beech FAGR Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. Fagus grandifolia American beech FAGR Sub-Canopy
38 %
        -none-
4 Betula lenta Betula lenta L. Betula lenta sweet birch BELE Betula lenta L. Betula lenta sweet birch BELE Sub-Canopy
38 %
        -none-
5 Tsuga canadensis Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière Tsuga canadensis eastern hemlock TSCA Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière Tsuga canadensis eastern hemlock TSCA Sub-Canopy
19 %
        -none-
6 Fagus grandifolia Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. Fagus grandifolia American beech FAGR Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. Fagus grandifolia American beech FAGR Short Shrub
8 %
        -none-
7 Acer saccharum Acer saccharum Marsh. Acer saccharum sugar maple ACSA3 Acer saccharum Marsh. Acer saccharum sugar maple ACSA3 Short Shrub
1 %
        -none-
8 Prunus serotina Prunus serotina Ehrh. Prunus serotina black cherry PRSE2 Prunus serotina Ehrh. Prunus serotina black cherry PRSE2 Short Shrub
1 %
        -none-
9 Tsuga canadensis Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière Tsuga canadensis eastern hemlock TSCA Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière Tsuga canadensis eastern hemlock TSCA Short Shrub
1 %
        -none-
10 Maianthemum canadense Maianthemum canadense Desf. Maianthemum canadense Canada mayflower MACA4 Maianthemum canadense Desf. Maianthemum canadense Canada mayflower MACA4 Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
11 Dennstaedtia punctilobula Dennstaedtia punctilobula (Michx.) T. Moore Dennstaedtia punctilobula eastern hayscented fern DEPU2 Dennstaedtia punctilobula (Michx.) T. Moore Dennstaedtia punctilobula eastern hayscented fern DEPU2 Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
12 Dryopteris intermedia Dryopteris intermedia (Muhl. ex Willd.) A. Gray Dryopteris intermedia intermediate woodfern DRIN5 Dryopteris intermedia (Muhl. ex Willd.) A. Gray Dryopteris intermedia intermediate woodfern DRIN5 Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
13 Trientalis borealis Trientalis borealis Raf. Trientalis borealis starflower TRBO2 Trientalis borealis Raf. Trientalis borealis starflower TRBO2 Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
14 Coptis trifolia Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb. Coptis trifolia threeleaf goldthread COTR2 Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb. Coptis trifolia threeleaf goldthread COTR2 Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
15 Trillium Trillium L. Trillium trillium TRILL Trillium L. Trillium trillium TRILL Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
16 Medeola virginiana Medeola virginiana L. Medeola virginiana Indian cucumber MEVI Medeola virginiana L. Medeola virginiana Indian cucumber MEVI Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
17 Lycopodium clavatum Lycopodium clavatum L. Lycopodium clavatum running clubmoss LYCL Lycopodium clavatum L. Lycopodium clavatum running clubmoss LYCL Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
Canopy   18 m 20 %
Sub-Canopy   8 m 90 %
Tall Shrub   3.5 m  
Short Shrub   1.5 m 10 %
Herbaceous   0.8 m 5 %
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Schuette, Scott Author
Hnatkovich, Adam Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 11-Jun-2014
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Tsuga canadensis - Acer saccharum - Fagus grandifolia / Dryopteris intermedia Forest       no  
No Class Contributors.
Details 11-Jun-2014
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Hemlock (white pine) -northern hardwood forest       no  
No Class Contributors.


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot