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VIOLA.30
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:ecoobs.vegbank.org:observation:9483-{CD6A0A10-11C8-4877-ACF8-4741362A1D0A}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? VIOLA.30
Author Observation Code ? VIOLA.30.2013
Original Data Location ? This observation was uploaded from NatureServe's Ecological Observations Database (EcoObs), version 27 May 2016. Some data values may be midpoints of EcoObs classes (e.g. stratum height, slope, aspect).
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? 10 km radius (nearest 0.1 degree)
Latitude ? 41.6 º
Longitude ? -76.6 º
State or Province ? Pennsylvania
Country ? United States
Named Places
region|state|province: Pennsylvania
area|country|territory: United States
Layout Fields: 
Shape ? Square
Area ? 400
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 497 m
Slope Aspect ? 45 º
Topographic Position ? High slope
Representativeness ? This plot was representative of the forest.
Soil Drainage ? well drained
Soil Depth ? 0.05 m
Percent Bedrock ? 0 %
Percent Wood ? 15 %
Percent Litter ? 75 %
Percent Bare Soil ? 0 %
Percent Water ? 0 %
Percent Other ? 5 %
Name Other ? Bryophyte
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 23-Jun-2013
Observation End Date ? 23-Jun-2013
Date Accuracy ? Exact
Project ? Pennsylvania Heritage Program miscellaneous data
Cover Method ? Percentage (%)
Stratum Method ? National Park Service
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
--no data--
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Acer saccharum Acer saccharum Marsh. Acer saccharum sugar maple ACSA3 Acer saccharum Marsh. Acer saccharum sugar maple ACSA3 Canopy
88 %
        -none-
2 Tilia americana Tilia americana L. Tilia americana American basswood TIAM Tilia americana L. Tilia americana American basswood TIAM Canopy
2 %
        -none-
3 Betula alleghaniensis Betula alleghaniensis Britton Betula alleghaniensis yellow birch BEAL2 Betula alleghaniensis Britton Betula alleghaniensis yellow birch BEAL2 Canopy
2 %
        -none-
4 Fraxinus americana Fraxinus americana L. Fraxinus americana white ash FRAM2 Fraxinus americana L. Fraxinus americana white ash FRAM2 Canopy
2 %
        -none-
5 Fagus grandifolia Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. Fagus grandifolia American beech FAGR Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. Fagus grandifolia American beech FAGR Sub-Canopy
38 %
        -none-
6 Acer pensylvanicum Acer pensylvanicum L. Acer pensylvanicum striped maple ACPE Acer pensylvanicum L. Acer pensylvanicum striped maple ACPE Sub-Canopy
19 %
        -none-
7 Acer saccharum Acer saccharum Marsh. Acer saccharum sugar maple ACSA3 Acer saccharum Marsh. Acer saccharum sugar maple ACSA3 Sub-Canopy
8 %
        -none-
8 Acer saccharum Acer saccharum Marsh. Acer saccharum sugar maple ACSA3 Acer saccharum Marsh. Acer saccharum sugar maple ACSA3 Short Shrub
2 %
        -none-
9 Tilia americana Tilia americana L. Tilia americana American basswood TIAM Tilia americana L. Tilia americana American basswood TIAM Short Shrub
0.5 %
        -none-
10 Ribes cynosbati Ribes cynosbati L. Ribes cynosbati eastern prickly gooseberry RICY Ribes cynosbati L. Ribes cynosbati eastern prickly gooseberry RICY Short Shrub
0.5 %
        -none-
11 Acer pensylvanicum Acer pensylvanicum L. Acer pensylvanicum striped maple ACPE Acer pensylvanicum L. Acer pensylvanicum striped maple ACPE Short Shrub
0.5 %
        -none-
12 Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa Sambucus racemosa L. var. racemosa Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa red elderberry SARAR3 Sambucus racemosa L. var. racemosa Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa red elderberry SARAR3 Short Shrub
0.5 %
        -none-
13 Dryopteris intermedia Dryopteris intermedia (Muhl. ex Willd.) A. Gray Dryopteris intermedia intermediate woodfern DRIN5 Dryopteris intermedia (Muhl. ex Willd.) A. Gray Dryopteris intermedia intermediate woodfern DRIN5 Herbaceous
19 %
        -none-
14 Polystichum acrostichoides Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott Polystichum acrostichoides Christmas fern POAC4 Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott Polystichum acrostichoides Christmas fern POAC4 Herbaceous
8 %
        -none-
15 Dryopteris marginalis Dryopteris marginalis (L.) A. Gray Dryopteris marginalis marginal woodfern DRMA4 Dryopteris marginalis (L.) A. Gray Dryopteris marginalis marginal woodfern DRMA4 Herbaceous
8 %
        -none-
16 Maianthemum canadense Maianthemum canadense Desf. Maianthemum canadense Canada mayflower MACA4 Maianthemum canadense Desf. Maianthemum canadense Canada mayflower MACA4 Herbaceous
2 %
        -none-
17 Uvularia sessilifolia Uvularia sessilifolia L. Uvularia sessilifolia sessileleaf bellwort UVSE Uvularia sessilifolia L. Uvularia sessilifolia sessileleaf bellwort UVSE Herbaceous
2 %
        -none-
18 Laportea canadensis Laportea canadensis (L.) Weddell Laportea canadensis Canadian woodnettle LACA3 Laportea canadensis (L.) Weddell Laportea canadensis Canadian woodnettle LACA3 Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
19 Polypodium virginianum Polypodium virginianum L. Polypodium virginianum rock polypody POVI7 Polypodium virginianum L. Polypodium virginianum rock polypody POVI7 Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
20 Viola Viola L. Viola violet VIOLA Viola L. Viola violet VIOLA Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
21 Viola selkirkii Viola selkirkii Pursh ex Goldie Viola selkirkii Selkirk's violet VISE2 Viola selkirkii Pursh ex Goldie Viola selkirkii Selkirk's violet VISE2 Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
22 Trillium grandiflorum Trillium grandiflorum (Michx.) Salisb. Trillium grandiflorum white trillium TRGR4 Trillium grandiflorum (Michx.) Salisb. Trillium grandiflorum white trillium TRGR4 Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
23 Medeola virginiana Medeola virginiana L. Medeola virginiana Indian cucumber MEVI Medeola virginiana L. Medeola virginiana Indian cucumber MEVI Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
24 Solidago flexicaulis Solidago flexicaulis L. Solidago flexicaulis zigzag goldenrod SOFL2 Solidago flexicaulis L. Solidago flexicaulis zigzag goldenrod SOFL2 Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
25 Dryopteris carthusiana Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H.P. Fuchs Dryopteris carthusiana spinulose woodfern DRCA11 Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H.P. Fuchs Dryopteris carthusiana spinulose woodfern DRCA11 Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
26 Epipactis helleborine Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz Epipactis helleborine broadleaf helleborine EPHE Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz Epipactis helleborine broadleaf helleborine EPHE Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
27 Aster Aster L. Aster aster ASTER Aster L. Aster aster ASTER Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
28 Eurybia divaricata Eurybia divaricata (L.) G.L. Nesom Eurybia divaricata white wood aster EUDI16 Eurybia divaricata (L.) G.L. Nesom Eurybia divaricata white wood aster EUDI16 Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
29 Arisaema triphyllum Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott Arisaema triphyllum Jack in the pulpit ARTR Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott Arisaema triphyllum Jack in the pulpit ARTR Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
30 Geranium robertianum Geranium robertianum L. Geranium robertianum Robert geranium GERO Geranium robertianum L. Geranium robertianum Robert geranium GERO Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
31 Oxalis montana Oxalis montana Raf. Oxalis montana mountain woodsorrel OXMO Oxalis montana Raf. Oxalis montana mountain woodsorrel OXMO Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
Canopy   43 m 80 %
Sub-Canopy   18 m 40 %
Tall Shrub   8 m  
Short Shrub   1.5 m 5 %
Herbaceous   0.3 m 60 %
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Bocian, Lindsey Author
Hnatkovich, Adam Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 23-Jun-2013
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Northern hardwood forest       no  
No Class Contributors.
Details 23-Jun-2013
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Acer saccharum - (Fraxinus americana) / Arisaema triphyllum Forest       no  
No Class Contributors.


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot