DEWA.44
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:ecoobs.vegbank.org:observation:8163-{B5B25A3F-E52F-439A-8930-C37CBD3AB771} » Citing info
Plot ID Fields:
Author Plot Code	DEWA.44
Author Observation Code	DEWA.44.2003
Original Data Location	This observation was uploaded from NatureServe's Ecological Observations Database (EcoObs), version 13 June 2016. Some data values may be midpoints of EcoObs classes (e.g. stratum height, slope, aspect).
Location Fields:	MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status	10 km radius (nearest 0.1 degree)
Latitude	41.1 º
Longitude	-75 º
State or Province	Pennsylvania
Country	United States
Named Places	area|country|territory: United States region|state|province: Pennsylvania
Layout Fields:
Shape	Square
Area	100 m²
Permanence	not permanent
Environment Fields:
Elevation	167 m
Slope Aspect	(n/a, too irregular to determine) º
Slope Gradient	3 º
Topographic Position	Midslope
Landform	hills
Representativeness	Plot is representative of shrub/herbaceous-dominated section of old field, and not representative of Juglans nigra-dominated fence row that runs through the middle of the old field.
Soil Drainage	well drained
Percent Bedrock	0 %
Percent Wood	0 %
Percent Litter	50 %
Percent Bare Soil	50 %
Percent Water	0 %
Methods Fields:
Observation Start Date	09-Jul-2003
Observation End Date	09-Jul-2003
Date Accuracy	Exact
Project	Pennsylvania HP Delaware Water Gap
Cover Method	Percentage (%)
Stratum Method	National Park Service
Plot Quality Fields:
Plot Validation Level	(2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields:
--no data--
Misc Fields:
Observation Narrative	In patches where grasses dominate, the fire fuel model is 1, but in thick shrub clumps, the fire fuel model is 5.

Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label: --Choose a value-- Author's plant name Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors Original Interpretation, USDA Code Original Interpretation, Common Name Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors Current Interpretation, USDA Code Current Interpretation, Common Name
Change Strata Shown: --choose one-- show strata show overall cover show strata + overall
ord Author Plant Name Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors Original Interpretation, Common Name Original Interpretation, USDA Code Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors Current Interpretation, Common Name Current Interpretation, USDA Code Stratum Cover Original Cover Code Basal Area Biomass Inference Area Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically): 1 Elaeagnus umbellata Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb. Elaeagnus umbellata autumn olive ELUM Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb. Elaeagnus umbellata autumn olive ELUM Tall Shrub 8 %         -none- 2 Rhus glabra Rhus glabra L. Rhus glabra smooth sumac RHGL Rhus glabra L. Rhus glabra smooth sumac RHGL Tall Shrub 8 %         -none- 3 Rosa multiflora Rosa multiflora Thunb. Rosa multiflora multiflora rose ROMU Rosa multiflora Thunb. Rosa multiflora multiflora rose ROMU Tall Shrub 8 %         -none- 4 Rubus allegheniensis Rubus allegheniensis Porter Rubus allegheniensis Allegheny blackberry RUAL Rubus allegheniensis Porter Rubus allegheniensis Allegheny blackberry RUAL Tall Shrub 0.5 %         -none- 5 Vitis Vitis L. Vitis grape VITIS Vitis L. Vitis grape VITIS Vine/Liana 2 %         -none- 6 Euthamia graminifolia Euthamia graminifolia (L.) Nutt. Euthamia graminifolia flat-top goldentop EUGR5 Euthamia graminifolia (L.) Nutt. Euthamia graminifolia flat-top goldentop EUGR5 Herbaceous 8 %         -none- 7 Solidago rugosa Solidago rugosa Mill. Solidago rugosa wrinkleleaf goldenrod SORU2 Solidago rugosa Mill. Solidago rugosa wrinkleleaf goldenrod SORU2 Herbaceous 8 %         -none- 8 Solidago gigantea Solidago gigantea Aiton Solidago gigantea giant goldenrod SOGI Solidago gigantea Aiton Solidago gigantea giant goldenrod SOGI Herbaceous 8 %         -none- 9 Elymus repens Elymus repens (L.) Gould Elymus repens quackgrass ELRE4 Elymus repens (L.) Gould Elymus repens quackgrass ELRE4 Herbaceous 2 %         -none- 10 Poa pratensis Poa pratensis L. Poa pratensis Kentucky bluegrass POPR Poa pratensis L. Poa pratensis Kentucky bluegrass POPR Herbaceous 2 %         -none- 11 Bromus inermis Bromus inermis Leyss. Bromus inermis smooth brome BRIN2 Bromus inermis Leyss. Bromus inermis smooth brome BRIN2 Herbaceous 2 %         -none- 12 Agrostis gigantea Agrostis gigantea Roth Agrostis gigantea redtop AGGI2 Agrostis gigantea Roth Agrostis gigantea redtop AGGI2 Herbaceous 2 %         -none- 13 Rumex hastatulus Rumex hastatulus Baldw. Rumex hastatulus heartwing sorrel RUHA2 Rumex hastatulus Baldw. Rumex hastatulus heartwing sorrel RUHA2 Herbaceous 0.5 %         -none- 14 Symphyotrichum lateriflorum var. lateriflorum Symphyotrichum lateriflorum (L.) A. Löve & D. Löve var. lateriflorum Symphyotrichum lateriflorum var. lateriflorum calico aster SYLAL7 Symphyotrichum lateriflorum (L.) A. Löve & D. Löve var. lateriflorum Symphyotrichum lateriflorum var. lateriflorum calico aster SYLAL7 Herbaceous 0.5 %         -none- 15 Carex Carex L. Carex sedge CAREX Carex L. Carex sedge CAREX Herbaceous 0.5 %         -none- 16 Hieracium Hieracium L. Hieracium hawkweed HIERA Hieracium L. Hieracium hawkweed HIERA Herbaceous 0.5 %         -none- 17 Toxicodendron radicans Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze Toxicodendron radicans eastern poison ivy TORA2 Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze Toxicodendron radicans eastern poison ivy TORA2 Herbaceous 0.5 %         -none- 18 Trifolium aureum Trifolium aureum Pollich Trifolium aureum golden clover TRAU2 Trifolium aureum Pollich Trifolium aureum golden clover TRAU2 Herbaceous 0.5 %         -none- 19 Carex hirsutella Carex hirsutella Mack. Carex hirsutella fuzzy wuzzy sedge CAHI6 Carex hirsutella Mack. Carex hirsutella fuzzy wuzzy sedge CAHI6 Herbaceous 0.5 %         -none- 20 Dichanthelium clandestinum Dichanthelium clandestinum (L.) Gould Dichanthelium clandestinum deertongue DICL Dichanthelium clandestinum (L.) Gould Dichanthelium clandestinum deertongue DICL Herbaceous 0.5 %         -none- 21 Galium mollugo Galium mollugo L. Galium mollugo false baby's breath GAMO Galium mollugo L. Galium mollugo false baby's breath GAMO Herbaceous 0.5 %         -none- 22 Hypericum perforatum Hypericum perforatum L. Hypericum perforatum common St. Johnswort HYPE Hypericum perforatum L. Hypericum perforatum common St. Johnswort HYPE Herbaceous 0.5 %         -none- 23 Monarda fistulosa Monarda fistulosa L. Monarda fistulosa wild bergamot MOFI Monarda fistulosa L. Monarda fistulosa wild bergamot MOFI Herbaceous 0.5 %         -none- 24 Oxalis stricta Oxalis stricta L. Oxalis stricta common yellow oxalis OXST Oxalis stricta L. Oxalis stricta common yellow oxalis OXST Herbaceous 0.5 %         -none- 25 Phalaris arundinacea Phalaris arundinacea L. Phalaris arundinacea reed canarygrass PHAR3 Phalaris arundinacea L. Phalaris arundinacea reed canarygrass PHAR3 Herbaceous 0.5 %         -none- 26 Poaceae Poaceae **   Poaceae Grass family Poaceae **   Poaceae **   Poaceae Grass family Poaceae **   Herbaceous 0.5 %         -none- 27 Rubus allegheniensis Rubus allegheniensis Porter Rubus allegheniensis Allegheny blackberry RUAL Rubus allegheniensis Porter Rubus allegheniensis Allegheny blackberry RUAL Short Shrub 19 %         -none- 28 Lonicera morrowii Lonicera morrowii A. Gray Lonicera morrowii Morrow's honeysuckle LOMO2 Lonicera morrowii A. Gray Lonicera morrowii Morrow's honeysuckle LOMO2 Short Shrub 2 %         -none- 29 Rosa multiflora Rosa multiflora Thunb. Rosa multiflora multiflora rose ROMU Rosa multiflora Thunb. Rosa multiflora multiflora rose ROMU Short Shrub 2 %         -none- 30 Rhus glabra Rhus glabra L. Rhus glabra smooth sumac RHGL Rhus glabra L. Rhus glabra smooth sumac RHGL Short Shrub 0.5 %         -none- 31 Berberis thunbergii Berberis thunbergii DC. Berberis thunbergii Japanese barberry BETH Berberis thunbergii DC. Berberis thunbergii Japanese barberry BETH Short Shrub 0.5 %         -none- 32 Fraxinus americana Fraxinus americana L. Fraxinus americana white ash FRAM2 Fraxinus americana L. Fraxinus americana white ash FRAM2 Short Shrub 0.5 %         -none- 33 Ulmus rubra Ulmus rubra Muhl. Ulmus rubra slippery elm ULRU Ulmus rubra Muhl. Ulmus rubra slippery elm ULRU Short Shrub 0.5 %         -none-
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Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type Stratum Base Stratum Height Stratum Cover Tall Shrub   3.5 m 40 % Short Shrub   1.5 m 40 % Herbaceous   1.5 m 50 % Vine/Liana   1.5 m 5 %
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