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146-01-1684
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/VB.ob.144144.146011684
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 146-01-1684
Author Observation Code ? 146-01-1684
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Location Accuracy ? 4 m
Confidentiality Status ? exact location
Latitude ? 34.6597815224242 º
Longitude ? -80.5199072014632 º
Author Location ? Forty-Acre Rock
Location Narrative ? Just below (west) of trail at edge of big pond at a small embayment where water comes closer to the trail.
State or Province ? South Carolina
Country ? United States
Named Places
county: Lancaster
area|country|territory: United States
region|state|province: South Carolina
Layout Fields: 
Azimuth ? 220 º
Placement Method ? Representative
Permanence ? not permanent
Layout Narrative ? Plot starts about 15 meters from edge of water. Conduit were pushed in under the water.
Environment Fields: 
Stand Size ? Very Extensive
Elevation ? 111 m
Slope Gradient ? 0 º
Topographic Position ? Channel bed
Landform ? flood plain
Homogeneity ? homogeneous
Phenologic Aspect ? typical growing season
Hydrologic Regime ? Permanently flooded
Soil Drainage ? very poorly drained
Water Salinity ? Freshwater
Water Depth ? 1 m
Shore Distance ? 15 m
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 22-May-2015
Project ? Carolina Vegetation Survey (146): SC Mini Pulse 2015
Cover Method ? Carolina Vegetation Survey
Stratum Method ? NVC Standard 2004
Taxon Observation Area ? 100
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Stem Observation Area ? 100
Plot Quality Fields: 
Effort Level ? Very thorough
Floristic Quality ? High
Bryophyte Quality ? Not examined
Lichen Quality ? Not examined
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? Open sparse clumpy Alnus serrulata, Acer rubrum, and Cephalanthus occidentalis. Dense herb layer of Sparganium americanum, with abundant Hypericum walteri and sparse Spirodela polyrrhiza.
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Acer rubrum Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Tree
7.5 %
5       -none-
2 Alnus serrulata Alnus serrulata **   Alnus serrulata **   Alnus serrulata **   Alnus serrulata **   Alnus serrulata **   Alnus serrulata **   Alnus serrulata **   Alnus serrulata **   Tree
7.5 %
5       -none-
3 Cephalanthus occidentalis Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Shrub
3.5 %
4       -none-
4 Itea virginica Itea virginica **   Itea virginica **   Itea virginica **   Itea virginica **   Itea virginica **   Itea virginica **   Itea virginica **   Itea virginica **   Shrub
1.5 %
3       -none-
5 Alnus serrulata Alnus serrulata **   Alnus serrulata **   Alnus serrulata **   Alnus serrulata **   Alnus serrulata **   Alnus serrulata **   Alnus serrulata **   Alnus serrulata **   Shrub
0.505 %
2       -none-
6 Acer rubrum Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Shrub
0.505 %
2       -none-
7 Diospyros virginiana Diospyros virginiana **   Diospyros virginiana **   Diospyros virginiana **   Diospyros virginiana **   Diospyros virginiana **   Diospyros virginiana **   Diospyros virginiana **   Diospyros virginiana **   Shrub
0.505 %
2       -none-
8 Apios americana Apios americana **   Apios americana **   Apios americana **   Apios americana **   Apios americana **   Apios americana **   Apios americana **   Apios americana **   Shrub
0.505 %
2       -none-
9 Salix nigra Salix nigra **   Salix nigra **   Salix nigra **   Salix nigra **   Salix nigra **   Salix nigra **   Salix nigra **   Salix nigra **   Shrub
0.505 %
2       -none-
10 Sparganium americanum Sparganium americanum **   Sparganium americanum **   Sparganium americanum **   Sparganium americanum **   Sparganium americanum **   Sparganium americanum **   Sparganium americanum **   Sparganium americanum **   Herb
85 %
9       -none-
11 Triadenum walteri Triadenum walteri **   Triadenum walteri **   Triadenum walteri **   Triadenum walteri **   Triadenum walteri **   Triadenum walteri **   Triadenum walteri **   Triadenum walteri **   Herb
3.5 %
4       -none-
12 Carex atlantica Carex atlantica **   Carex atlantica **   Carex atlantica **   Carex atlantica **   Carex atlantica **   Carex atlantica **   Carex atlantica **   Carex atlantica **   Herb
1.5 %
3       -none-
13 Alnus serrulata Alnus serrulata **   Alnus serrulata **   Alnus serrulata **   Alnus serrulata **   Alnus serrulata **   Alnus serrulata **   Alnus serrulata **   Alnus serrulata **   Herb
0.505 %
2       -none-
14 Cephalanthus occidentalis Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Herb
0.505 %
2       -none-
15 Persicaria hydropiperoides Persicaria hydropiperoides **   Persicaria hydropiperoides **   Persicaria hydropiperoides **   Persicaria hydropiperoides **   Persicaria hydropiperoides **   Persicaria hydropiperoides **   Persicaria hydropiperoides **   Persicaria hydropiperoides **   Herb
0.505 %
2       -none-
16 Juncus effusus Juncus effusus **   Juncus effusus **   Juncus effusus **   Juncus effusus **   Juncus effusus **   Juncus effusus **   Juncus effusus **   Juncus effusus **   Herb
0.505 %
2       -none-
17 Hydrocotyle ranunculoides Hydrocotyle ranunculoides **   Hydrocotyle ranunculoides **   Hydrocotyle ranunculoides **   Hydrocotyle ranunculoides **   Hydrocotyle ranunculoides **   Hydrocotyle ranunculoides **   Hydrocotyle ranunculoides **   Hydrocotyle ranunculoides **   Herb
0.505 %
2       -none-
18 Salix nigra Salix nigra **   Salix nigra **   Salix nigra **   Salix nigra **   Salix nigra **   Salix nigra **   Salix nigra **   Salix nigra **   Herb
0.505 %
2       -none-
19 Carex lurida Carex lurida **   Carex lurida **   Carex lurida **   Carex lurida **   Carex lurida **   Carex lurida **   Carex lurida **   Carex lurida **   Herb
0.505 %
2       -none-
20 Typha latifolia Typha latifolia **   Typha latifolia **   Typha latifolia **   Typha latifolia **   Typha latifolia **   Typha latifolia **   Typha latifolia **   Typha latifolia **   Herb
0.505 %
2       -none-
21 Galium tinctorium Galium tinctorium **   Galium tinctorium **   Galium tinctorium **   Galium tinctorium **   Galium tinctorium **   Galium tinctorium **   Galium tinctorium **   Galium tinctorium **   Herb
0.505 %
2       -none-
22 Scirpus cyperinus Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   Herb
0.505 %
2       -none-
23 Acer rubrum Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Herb
0.505 %
2       -none-
24 Apios americana Apios americana **   Apios americana **   Apios americana **   Apios americana **   Apios americana **   Apios americana **   Apios americana **   Apios americana **   Herb
0.505 %
2       -none-
25 Lamiaceae sp. Lamiaceae sp. **   Lamiaceae sp. **   Lamiaceae sp. **   Lamiaceae sp. **   Lamiaceae sp. **   Lamiaceae sp. **   Lamiaceae sp. **   Lamiaceae sp. **   Herb
0.505 %
2       -none-
26 Bidens sp. Bidens sp. **   Bidens sp. **   Bidens sp. **   Bidens sp. **   Bidens sp. **   Bidens sp. **   Bidens sp. **   Bidens sp. **   Herb
0.505 %
2       -none-
27 Dicot sp. Dicot sp. **   Dicot sp. **   Dicot sp. **   Dicot sp. **   Dicot sp. **   Dicot sp. **   Dicot sp. **   Dicot sp. **   Herb
0.05 %
1       -none-
28 Leersia virginica Leersia virginica **   Leersia virginica **   Leersia virginica **   Leersia virginica **   Leersia virginica **   Leersia virginica **   Leersia virginica **   Leersia virginica **   Herb
0.05 %
1       -none-
29 Carpinus caroliniana Carpinus caroliniana **   Carpinus caroliniana **   Carpinus caroliniana **   Carpinus caroliniana **   Carpinus caroliniana **   Carpinus caroliniana **   Carpinus caroliniana **   Carpinus caroliniana **   Herb
0.05 %
1       -none-
30 Juncus sp. Juncus sp. **   Juncus sp. **   Juncus sp. **   Juncus sp. **   Juncus sp. **   Juncus sp. **   Juncus sp. **   Juncus sp. **   Herb
0.05 %
1       -none-
31 Quercus phellos Quercus phellos **   Quercus phellos **   Quercus phellos **   Quercus phellos **   Quercus phellos **   Quercus phellos **   Quercus phellos **   Quercus phellos **   Herb
0.05 %
1       -none-
32 Landoltia punctata Landoltia punctata **   Landoltia punctata **   Landoltia punctata **   Landoltia punctata **   Landoltia punctata **   Landoltia punctata **   Landoltia punctata **   Landoltia punctata **   Floating aquatic
0.505 %
2       -none-
33 Sparganium americanum Sparganium americanum **   Sparganium americanum **   Sparganium americanum **   Sparganium americanum **   Sparganium americanum **   Sparganium americanum **   Sparganium americanum **   Sparganium americanum **   module
85 %
9       -none-
34 Acer rubrum Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   module
7.5 %
5      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
0.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     14 stem(s)
1.75 cm ± 0.75 cm     18 stem(s)
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     12 stem(s)
7.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     3 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
35 Alnus serrulata Alnus serrulata **   Alnus serrulata **   Alnus serrulata **   Alnus serrulata **   Alnus serrulata **   Alnus serrulata **   Alnus serrulata **   Alnus serrulata **   module
7.5 %
5      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
0.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     72 stem(s)
1.75 cm ± 0.75 cm     73 stem(s)
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     3 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
36 Cephalanthus occidentalis Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Cephalanthus occidentalis **   module
3.5 %
4      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
0.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     12 stem(s)
1.75 cm ± 0.75 cm     3 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
37 Triadenum walteri Triadenum walteri **   Triadenum walteri **   Triadenum walteri **   Triadenum walteri **   Triadenum walteri **   Triadenum walteri **   Triadenum walteri **   Triadenum walteri **   module
3.5 %
4       -none-
38 Carex atlantica Carex atlantica **   Carex atlantica **   Carex atlantica **   Carex atlantica **   Carex atlantica **   Carex atlantica **   Carex atlantica **   Carex atlantica **   module
1.5 %
3       -none-
39 Itea virginica Itea virginica **   Itea virginica **   Itea virginica **   Itea virginica **   Itea virginica **   Itea virginica **   Itea virginica **   Itea virginica **   module
1.5 %
3      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
0.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     5 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem
40 Persicaria hydropiperoides Persicaria hydropiperoides **   Persicaria hydropiperoides **   Persicaria hydropiperoides **   Persicaria hydropiperoides **   Persicaria hydropiperoides **   Persicaria hydropiperoides **   Persicaria hydropiperoides **   Persicaria hydropiperoides **   module
0.505 %
2       -none-
41 Bidens sp. Bidens sp. **   Bidens sp. **   Bidens sp. **   Bidens sp. **   Bidens sp. **   Bidens sp. **   Bidens sp. **   Bidens sp. **   module
0.505 %
2       -none-
42 Lamiaceae sp. Lamiaceae sp. **   Lamiaceae sp. **   Lamiaceae sp. **   Lamiaceae sp. **   Lamiaceae sp. **   Lamiaceae sp. **   Lamiaceae sp. **   Lamiaceae sp. **   module
0.505 %
2       -none-
43 Galium tinctorium Galium tinctorium **   Galium tinctorium **   Galium tinctorium **   Galium tinctorium **   Galium tinctorium **   Galium tinctorium **   Galium tinctorium **   Galium tinctorium **   module
0.505 %
2       -none-
44 Typha latifolia Typha latifolia **   Typha latifolia **   Typha latifolia **   Typha latifolia **   Typha latifolia **   Typha latifolia **   Typha latifolia **   Typha latifolia **   module
0.505 %
2       -none-
45 Scirpus cyperinus Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   module
0.505 %
2       -none-
46 Landoltia punctata Landoltia punctata **   Landoltia punctata **   Landoltia punctata **   Landoltia punctata **   Landoltia punctata **   Landoltia punctata **   Landoltia punctata **   Landoltia punctata **   module
0.505 %
2       -none-
47 Juncus effusus Juncus effusus **   Juncus effusus **   Juncus effusus **   Juncus effusus **   Juncus effusus **   Juncus effusus **   Juncus effusus **   Juncus effusus **   module
0.505 %
2       -none-
48 Salix nigra Salix nigra **   Salix nigra **   Salix nigra **   Salix nigra **   Salix nigra **   Salix nigra **   Salix nigra **   Salix nigra **   module
0.505 %
2       -none-
49 Carex lurida Carex lurida **   Carex lurida **   Carex lurida **   Carex lurida **   Carex lurida **   Carex lurida **   Carex lurida **   Carex lurida **   module
0.505 %
2       -none-
50 Apios americana Apios americana **   Apios americana **   Apios americana **   Apios americana **   Apios americana **   Apios americana **   Apios americana **   Apios americana **   module
0.505 %
2       -none-
51 Diospyros virginiana Diospyros virginiana **   Diospyros virginiana **   Diospyros virginiana **   Diospyros virginiana **   Diospyros virginiana **   Diospyros virginiana **   Diospyros virginiana **   Diospyros virginiana **   module
0.505 %
2      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
0.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
52 Hydrocotyle ranunculoides Hydrocotyle ranunculoides **   Hydrocotyle ranunculoides **   Hydrocotyle ranunculoides **   Hydrocotyle ranunculoides **   Hydrocotyle ranunculoides **   Hydrocotyle ranunculoides **   Hydrocotyle ranunculoides **   Hydrocotyle ranunculoides **   module
0.505 %
2       -none-
53 Juncus sp. Juncus sp. **   Juncus sp. **   Juncus sp. **   Juncus sp. **   Juncus sp. **   Juncus sp. **   Juncus sp. **   Juncus sp. **   module
0.05 %
1       -none-
54 Quercus phellos Quercus phellos **   Quercus phellos **   Quercus phellos **   Quercus phellos **   Quercus phellos **   Quercus phellos **   Quercus phellos **   Quercus phellos **   module
0.05 %
1       -none-
55 Leersia virginica Leersia virginica **   Leersia virginica **   Leersia virginica **   Leersia virginica **   Leersia virginica **   Leersia virginica **   Leersia virginica **   Leersia virginica **   module
0.05 %
1       -none-
56 Carpinus caroliniana Carpinus caroliniana **   Carpinus caroliniana **   Carpinus caroliniana **   Carpinus caroliniana **   Carpinus caroliniana **   Carpinus caroliniana **   Carpinus caroliniana **   Carpinus caroliniana **   module
0.05 %
1       -none-
57 Dicot sp. Dicot sp. **   Dicot sp. **   Dicot sp. **   Dicot sp. **   Dicot sp. **   Dicot sp. **   Dicot sp. **   Dicot sp. **   module
0.05 %
1       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
Tree 2.5 m 4 m 15 %
Shrub 1.5 m 2.5 m 8 %
Herb 0 m 1.5 m 95 %
Floating aquatic 0 m 0 m 1 %
Emergent      
module      
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Richmond, Jessica Field assistant
Crate, Sarah Field assistant
Schafale, Mike Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 27-May-2015
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Alnus serrulata Southeastern Shrub Swamp Good answer High   no
Schafale, Mike


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
A       6.35 %           4.4 13.39    
B       3.75 %           4.6 11.31    
A           31.93 % 48.73 % 19.34 %          
B           36.84 % 43.35 % 19.81 %          
unknown                         brownish gray clay; "B horizon" is similar with embeded pieces of black organic material
unknown                         brownish gray clay; "B horizon" is similar with embeded pieces of black organic material
unknown                         brownish gray clay; "B horizon" is similar with embeded pieces of black organic material
unknown                         brownish gray clay; "B horizon" is similar with embeded pieces of black organic material


Disturbance Data:
Disturbance Type ?Disturbance Intensity ?Disturbance Comment ?
Other disturbances    
Animal, general   beaver impoundment (perhaps of long standing)
Timber harvest, clearcut    
Fire, general    
Natural, general    
Human, general   none known/observed


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot