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COSW.260
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/VB.Ob.25880.COSW260
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? COSW.260
Author Observation Code ? COSW.260
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? exact location
Latitude ? 33.835603396 º
Longitude ? -80.806777546 º
Author Location ? COSW
State or Province ? South Carolina
Country ? United States
Named Places
area|country|territory: United States
quadrangle: Gadsden
region|state|province: South Carolina
Layout Fields: 
Shape ? Rectangular
Area ? 1000
Permanence ? permanent plot
Environment Fields: 
Slope Aspect ? (n/a, flat) º
Slope Gradient ? 0 º
Topographic Position ? Low level
Landform ? True upland
Soil Drainage ? well drained
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 01-Oct-1996
Observation End Date ? 01-Oct-1996
Project ? Congaree Swamp National Monument
Cover Method ? COSW Cover Method
Stratum Method ? National Park Service
Stem Size Limit ? 10 cm
Taxon Observation Area ? 1000
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? yes
Stem Observation Area ? 1000
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
--no data--
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Pinus taeda L. Pinus taeda L. Pinus taeda loblolly pine Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. Pinus taeda loblolly pine Pinus taeda L. **   Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
41 cm       1 stem(s)
49 cm       1 stem(s)
61 cm       1 stem(s)
63 cm       1 stem(s)
85 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
2 Quercus nigra L. Quercus nigra L. Quercus nigra water oak Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. Quercus nigra water oak Quercus nigra L. **   Sub-Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
17.5 cm       1 stem(s)
17.5 cm       1 stem(s)
17.5 cm       1 stem(s)
17.5 cm       1 stem(s)
17.5 cm       1 stem(s)
27.5 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
3 Quercus phellos L. Quercus phellos L. Quercus phellos willow oak Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. Quercus phellos willow oak Quercus phellos L. **   Sub-Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
17.5 cm       1 stem(s)
17.5 cm       1 stem(s)
22.5 cm       1 stem(s)
27.5 cm       1 stem(s)
32.5 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
4 Quercus stellata Wangenh. Quercus stellata Wangenh. Quercus stellata post oak Quercus stellata Wangenh. **   Quercus stellata Wangenh. Quercus stellata post oak Quercus stellata Wangenh. **   Sub-Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
17.5 cm       1 stem(s)
22.5 cm       1 stem(s)
27.5 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem
5 Quercus rubra L. Quercus rubra L. Quercus rubra northern red oak Quercus rubra L. **   Quercus rubra L. Quercus rubra northern red oak Quercus rubra L. **   Sub-Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
17.5 cm       1 stem(s)
22.5 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem
6 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Sub-Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
17.5 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem
7 Pinus taeda L. Pinus taeda L. Pinus taeda loblolly pine Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. Pinus taeda loblolly pine Pinus taeda L. **   Sub-Canopy
0 %
1       -none-
8 Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. Nyssa sylvatica blackgum Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. Nyssa sylvatica blackgum Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Sub-Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
32.5 cm       1 stem(s)
stem
9 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Tall Shrub
37.5 %
4       -none-
10 Morella cerifera (L.) Small Morella cerifera (L.) Small Morella cerifera wax myrtle Morella cerifera (L.) Small **   Morella cerifera (L.) Small Morella cerifera wax myrtle Morella cerifera (L.) Small **   Tall Shrub
17.5 %
3       -none-
11 Pinus taeda L. Pinus taeda L. Pinus taeda loblolly pine Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. Pinus taeda loblolly pine Pinus taeda L. **   Tall Shrub
5.5 %
2       -none-
12 Quercus stellata Wangenh. Quercus stellata Wangenh. Quercus stellata post oak Quercus stellata Wangenh. **   Quercus stellata Wangenh. Quercus stellata post oak Quercus stellata Wangenh. **   Tall Shrub
5.5 %
2       -none-
13 Quercus phellos L. Quercus phellos L. Quercus phellos willow oak Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. Quercus phellos willow oak Quercus phellos L. **   Tall Shrub
5.5 %
2       -none-
14 Ilex opaca Ait. Ilex opaca Ait. Ilex opaca American holly Ilex opaca Ait. **   Ilex opaca Ait. Ilex opaca American holly Ilex opaca Ait. **   Tall Shrub
5.5 %
2       -none-
15 Diospyros virginiana L. Diospyros virginiana L. Diospyros virginiana common persimmon Diospyros virginiana L. **   Diospyros virginiana L. Diospyros virginiana common persimmon Diospyros virginiana L. **   Tall Shrub
5.5 %
2       -none-
16 Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Tall Shrub
5.5 %
2       -none-
17 Chasmanthium laxum (L.) Yates var. sessiliflorum (Poir.) J. Wipff & S.D. Jones Chasmanthium laxum (L.) Yates var. sessiliflorum (Poir.) J. Wipff & S.D. Jones Chasmanthium laxum var. sessiliflorum Chasmanthium laxum (L.) Yates var. sessiliflorum (Poir.) J. Wipff & S.D. Jones **   Chasmanthium laxum (L.) Yates var. sessiliflorum (Poir.) J. Wipff & S.D. Jones **   Chasmanthium laxum (L.) Yates var. sessiliflorum (Poir.) J. Wipff & S.D. Jones Chasmanthium laxum var. sessiliflorum Chasmanthium laxum (L.) Yates var. sessiliflorum (Poir.) J. Wipff & S.D. Jones **   Chasmanthium laxum (L.) Yates var. sessiliflorum (Poir.) J. Wipff & S.D. Jones **   Herbaceous
37.5 %
4       -none-
18 Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn Pteridium aquilinum western brackenfern Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn **   Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn Pteridium aquilinum western brackenfern Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn **   Herbaceous
5.5 %
2       -none-
19 Orbexilum pedunculatum (P. Mill.) Rydb. Orbexilum pedunculatum (P. Mill.) Rydb. Orbexilum pedunculatum Sampson's snakeroot Orbexilum pedunculatum (P. Mill.) Rydb. **   Orbexilum pedunculatum (P. Mill.) Rydb. Orbexilum pedunculatum Sampson's snakeroot Orbexilum pedunculatum (P. Mill.) Rydb. **   Herbaceous
5.5 %
2       -none-
20 Eupatorium rotundifolium L. Eupatorium rotundifolium L. Eupatorium rotundifolium roundleaf thoroughwort Eupatorium rotundifolium L. **   Eupatorium rotundifolium L. Eupatorium rotundifolium roundleaf thoroughwort Eupatorium rotundifolium L. **   Herbaceous
5.5 %
2       -none-
21 Carex nigromarginata Schwein. Carex nigromarginata Schwein. Carex nigromarginata black edge sedge Carex nigromarginata Schwein. **   Carex nigromarginata Schwein. Carex nigromarginata black edge sedge Carex nigromarginata Schwein. **   Herbaceous
5.5 %
2       -none-
22 Elephantopus tomentosus L. Elephantopus tomentosus L. Elephantopus tomentosus devil's grandmother Elephantopus tomentosus L. **   Elephantopus tomentosus L. Elephantopus tomentosus devil's grandmother Elephantopus tomentosus L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
1       -none-
23 Vitis rotundifolia Michx. Vitis rotundifolia Michx. Vitis rotundifolia muscadine Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. Vitis rotundifolia muscadine Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vine/Liana
5.5 %
2       -none-
24 Smilax tamnoides L. Smilax tamnoides L. Smilax tamnoides bristly greenbrier Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. Smilax tamnoides bristly greenbrier Smilax tamnoides L. **   Vine/Liana
5.5 %
2       -none-
25 Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) St. Hil. Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) St. Hil. Gelsemium sempervirens evening trumpetflower Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) St. Hil. **   Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) St. Hil. Gelsemium sempervirens evening trumpetflower Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) St. Hil. **   Vine/Liana
0.5 %
1       -none-
26 Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia creeper Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia creeper Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Vine/Liana
0.5 %
1       -none-
27 Gaylussacia dumosa (Andr.) Torr. & Gray Gaylussacia dumosa (Andr.) Torr. & Gray Gaylussacia dumosa dwarf huckleberry Gaylussacia dumosa (Andr.) Torr. & Gray **   Gaylussacia dumosa (Andr.) Torr. & Gray Gaylussacia dumosa dwarf huckleberry Gaylussacia dumosa (Andr.) Torr. & Gray **   Short Shrub
37.5 %
4       -none-
28 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Short Shrub
17.5 %
3       -none-
29 Quercus stellata Wangenh. Quercus stellata Wangenh. Quercus stellata post oak Quercus stellata Wangenh. **   Quercus stellata Wangenh. Quercus stellata post oak Quercus stellata Wangenh. **   Short Shrub
5.5 %
2       -none-
30 Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Short Shrub
5.5 %
2       -none-
31 Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) Torr. & Gray ex Torr. Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) Torr. & Gray ex Torr. Gaylussacia frondosa blue huckleberry Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) Torr. & Gray ex Torr. **   Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) Torr. & Gray ex Torr. Gaylussacia frondosa blue huckleberry Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) Torr. & Gray ex Torr. **   Short Shrub
5.5 %
2       -none-
32 Ilex opaca Ait. Ilex opaca Ait. Ilex opaca American holly Ilex opaca Ait. **   Ilex opaca Ait. Ilex opaca American holly Ilex opaca Ait. **   Short Shrub
5.5 %
2       -none-
33 Diospyros virginiana L. Diospyros virginiana L. Diospyros virginiana common persimmon Diospyros virginiana L. **   Diospyros virginiana L. Diospyros virginiana common persimmon Diospyros virginiana L. **   Short Shrub
5.5 %
2       -none-
34 Quercus phellos L. Quercus phellos L. Quercus phellos willow oak Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. Quercus phellos willow oak Quercus phellos L. **   Short Shrub
5.5 %
2       -none-
35 Pinus taeda L. Pinus taeda L. Pinus taeda loblolly pine Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. Pinus taeda loblolly pine Pinus taeda L. **   Short Shrub
5.5 %
2       -none-
36 Rhus copallinum L. Rhus copallinum L. Rhus copallinum flameleaf sumac Rhus copallinum L. **   Rhus copallinum L. Rhus copallinum flameleaf sumac Rhus copallinum L. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
1       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
Dwarf Shrub      
Emergent   30 m 2 %
Sub-Canopy 5 m 15 m 2 %
Canopy 15 m 20 m 3 %
Vine/Liana   1 m 1 %
Epiphyte   3 m 1 %
Herbaceous   1 m 2 %
Nonvascular      
Tall Shrub   5 m 2 %
Short Shrub   0.5 m 2 %
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Landaal, Sally Plot author
Gaddy, Chick Plot author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 01-Oct-1999
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Liquidambar styraciflua - Quercus nigra - Pinus taeda / Vaccinium elliottii - Morella cerifera Ruderal Forest       no
Landaal, Sally


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown         Sandy Loams: Sandy Loam                


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot