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COSW.106
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/VB.Ob.25887.COSW106
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? COSW.106
Author Observation Code ? COSW.106
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? exact location
Latitude ? 33.816643293 º
Longitude ? -80.814712511 º
Author Location ? COSW
State or Province ? South Carolina
Country ? United States
Named Places
quadrangle: Gadsden
region|state|province: South Carolina
area|country|territory: United States
Layout Fields: 
Shape ? Rectangular
Area ? 1000
Permanence ? permanent plot
Environment Fields: 
Slope Gradient ? 0 º
Topographic Position ? Low level
Landform ? slough
Surficial Deposits ? Alluvial Deposits: Alluvial Fan
Hydrologic Regime ? Saturated
Soil Drainage ? poorly drained
Water Salinity ? Freshwater
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 10-Jul-1996
Observation End Date ? 10-Jul-1996
Project ? Congaree Swamp National Monument
Cover Method ? COSW Cover Method
Stratum Method ? National Park Service
Stem Size Limit ? 10 cm
Taxon Observation Area ? 1000
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? yes
Stem Observation Area ? 1000
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
--no data--
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Canopy
0.5 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
22.5 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem
2 Celtis laevigata Willd. Celtis laevigata Willd. Celtis laevigata sugarberry Celtis laevigata Willd. **   Celtis laevigata Willd. Celtis laevigata sugarberry Celtis laevigata Willd. **   Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
41 cm       1 stem(s)
42 cm       1 stem(s)
46 cm       1 stem(s)
48 cm       1 stem(s)
50 cm       1 stem(s)
50 cm       1 stem(s)
51 cm       1 stem(s)
51 cm       1 stem(s)
51 cm       1 stem(s)
53 cm       1 stem(s)
54 cm       1 stem(s)
58 cm       1 stem(s)
58 cm       1 stem(s)
63 cm       1 stem(s)
66 cm       1 stem(s)
67 cm       1 stem(s)
69 cm       1 stem(s)
86 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
3 Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. Fraxinus caroliniana Carolina ash Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. **   Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. Fraxinus caroliniana Carolina ash Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. **   Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
52 cm       1 stem(s)
stem
4 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
27.5 cm       1 stem(s)
stem
5 Nyssa biflora Walt. Nyssa biflora Walt. Nyssa biflora swamp tupelo Nyssa biflora Walt. **   Nyssa biflora Walt. Nyssa biflora swamp tupelo Nyssa biflora Walt. **   Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
52 cm       1 stem(s)
stem
6 Nyssa aquatica L. Nyssa aquatica L. Nyssa aquatica water tupelo Nyssa aquatica L. **   Nyssa aquatica L. Nyssa aquatica water tupelo Nyssa aquatica L. **   Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
17.5 cm       1 stem(s)
17.5 cm       1 stem(s)
22.5 cm       1 stem(s)
22.5 cm       1 stem(s)
22.5 cm       1 stem(s)
22.5 cm       1 stem(s)
22.5 cm       1 stem(s)
22.5 cm       1 stem(s)
22.5 cm       1 stem(s)
22.5 cm       1 stem(s)
22.5 cm       1 stem(s)
22.5 cm       1 stem(s)
27.5 cm       1 stem(s)
27.5 cm       1 stem(s)
27.5 cm       1 stem(s)
27.5 cm       1 stem(s)
27.5 cm       1 stem(s)
32.5 cm       1 stem(s)
32.5 cm       1 stem(s)
32.5 cm       1 stem(s)
37.5 cm       1 stem(s)
41 cm       1 stem(s)
42 cm       1 stem(s)
46 cm       1 stem(s)
48 cm       1 stem(s)
50 cm       1 stem(s)
50 cm       1 stem(s)
51 cm       1 stem(s)
51 cm       1 stem(s)
51 cm       1 stem(s)
53 cm       1 stem(s)
54 cm       1 stem(s)
58 cm       1 stem(s)
58 cm       1 stem(s)
63 cm       1 stem(s)
66 cm       1 stem(s)
67 cm       1 stem(s)
69 cm       1 stem(s)
86 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
7 Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. Taxodium distichum bald cypress Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. **   Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. Taxodium distichum bald cypress Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. **   Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
27.5 cm       1 stem(s)
27.5 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem
8 Populus heterophylla L. Populus heterophylla L. Populus heterophylla swamp cottonwood Populus heterophylla L. **   Populus heterophylla L. Populus heterophylla swamp cottonwood Populus heterophylla L. **   Tall Shrub
0.5 %
1       -none-
9 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Tall Shrub
0.5 %
1       -none-
10 Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Tall Shrub
0.5 %
1       -none-
11 Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. Fraxinus caroliniana Carolina ash Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. **   Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. Fraxinus caroliniana Carolina ash Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. **   Tall Shrub
0.5 %
1       -none-
12 Quercus lyrata Walt. Quercus lyrata Walt. Quercus lyrata overcup oak Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Quercus lyrata Walt. Quercus lyrata overcup oak Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
1       -none-
13 Nyssa aquatica L. Nyssa aquatica L. Nyssa aquatica water tupelo Nyssa aquatica L. **   Nyssa aquatica L. Nyssa aquatica water tupelo Nyssa aquatica L. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
1       -none-
14 Nyssa biflora Walt. Nyssa biflora Walt. Nyssa biflora swamp tupelo Nyssa biflora Walt. **   Nyssa biflora Walt. Nyssa biflora swamp tupelo Nyssa biflora Walt. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
1       -none-
15 Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
1       -none-
16 Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. Taxodium distichum bald cypress Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. **   Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. Taxodium distichum bald cypress Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
1       -none-
17 Saururus cernuus L. Saururus cernuus L. Saururus cernuus lizard's tail Saururus cernuus L. **   Saururus cernuus L. Saururus cernuus lizard's tail Saururus cernuus L. **   Herbaceous
5.5 %
2       -none-
18 Alisma subcordatum Raf. Alisma subcordatum Raf. Alisma subcordatum American water plantain Alisma subcordatum Raf. **   Alisma subcordatum Raf. Alisma subcordatum American water plantain Alisma subcordatum Raf. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
1       -none-
19 Pilea pumila (L.) Gray Pilea pumila (L.) Gray Pilea pumila Canadian clearweed Pilea pumila (L.) Gray **   Pilea pumila (L.) Gray Pilea pumila Canadian clearweed Pilea pumila (L.) Gray **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
1       -none-
20 Phanopyrum gymnocarpon (Ell.) Nash Phanopyrum gymnocarpon (Ell.) Nash Phanopyrum gymnocarpon savannah-panicgrass Phanopyrum gymnocarpon (Ell.) Nash **   Phanopyrum gymnocarpon (Ell.) Nash Phanopyrum gymnocarpon savannah-panicgrass Phanopyrum gymnocarpon (Ell.) Nash **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
1       -none-
21 Gratiola virginiana L. Gratiola virginiana L. Gratiola virginiana roundfruit hedgehyssop Gratiola virginiana L. **   Gratiola virginiana L. Gratiola virginiana roundfruit hedgehyssop Gratiola virginiana L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
1       -none-
22 Leersia lenticularis Michx. Leersia lenticularis Michx. Leersia lenticularis catchfly grass Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Leersia lenticularis Michx. Leersia lenticularis catchfly grass Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
1       -none-
23 Spiranthes cernua (L.) L.C. Rich. Spiranthes cernua (L.) L.C. Rich. Spiranthes cernua nodding ladies'-tresses Spiranthes cernua (L.) L.C. Rich. **   Spiranthes cernua (L.) L.C. Rich. Spiranthes cernua nodding ladies'-tresses Spiranthes cernua (L.) L.C. Rich. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
1       -none-
24 Commelina virginica L. Commelina virginica L. Commelina virginica Virginia dayflower Commelina virginica L. **   Commelina virginica L. Commelina virginica Virginia dayflower Commelina virginica L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
1       -none-
25 Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. Hydrocotyle verticillata whorled marshpennywort Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. **   Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. Hydrocotyle verticillata whorled marshpennywort Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
1       -none-
26 Asclepias perennis Walt. Asclepias perennis Walt. Asclepias perennis aquatic milkweed Asclepias perennis Walt. **   Asclepias perennis Walt. Asclepias perennis aquatic milkweed Asclepias perennis Walt. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
1       -none-
27 Polygonum L. Polygonum L. Polygonum knotweed Polygonum L. **   Polygonum L. Polygonum knotweed Polygonum L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
1       -none-
28 Carex gigantea Rudge Carex gigantea Rudge Carex gigantea giant sedge Carex gigantea Rudge **   Carex gigantea Rudge Carex gigantea giant sedge Carex gigantea Rudge **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
1       -none-
29 Smilax L. Smilax L. Smilax greenbrier Smilax L. **   Smilax L. Smilax greenbrier Smilax L. **   Vine/Liana
5.5 %
2       -none-
30 Decumaria barbara L. Decumaria barbara L. Decumaria barbara woodvamp Decumaria barbara L. **   Decumaria barbara L. Decumaria barbara woodvamp Decumaria barbara L. **   Vine/Liana
0.5 %
1       -none-
31 Carex L. Carex L. Carex sedge Carex L. **   Carex L. Carex sedge Carex L. **   Unknown stratum           -none-
32 Justicia americana (L.) Vahl Justicia americana (L.) Vahl Justicia americana American water-willow Justicia americana (L.) Vahl **   Justicia americana (L.) Vahl Justicia americana American water-willow Justicia americana (L.) Vahl **   Unknown stratum           -none-
33 Pleopeltis polypodioides (L.) Andrews & Windham ssp. michauxiana (Weatherby) Andrews & Windham Pleopeltis polypodioides (L.) Andrews & Windham ssp. michauxiana (Weatherby) Andrews & Windham Pleopeltis polypodioides ssp. michauxiana resurrection fern Pleopeltis polypodioides (L.) Andrews & Windham ssp. michauxiana (Weatherby) Andrews & Windham **   Pleopeltis polypodioides (L.) Andrews & Windham ssp. michauxiana (Weatherby) Andrews & Windham Pleopeltis polypodioides ssp. michauxiana resurrection fern Pleopeltis polypodioides (L.) Andrews & Windham ssp. michauxiana (Weatherby) Andrews & Windham **   Unknown stratum           -none-
34 Itea virginica L. Itea virginica L. Itea virginica Virginia sweetspire Itea virginica L. **   Itea virginica L. Itea virginica Virginia sweetspire Itea virginica L. **   Unknown stratum           -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
Unknown stratum      
Dwarf Shrub      
Emergent      
Canopy   30 m 4 %
Vine/Liana     1 %
Sub-Canopy   15 m 2 %
Epiphyte     1 %
Nonvascular      
Herbaceous     1 %
Short Shrub     1 %
Tall Shrub     1 %
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Landaal, Sally Plot author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 01-Oct-1999
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Taxodium distichum - Nyssa aquatica / Fraxinus caroliniana Floodplain Forest       no
Landaal, Sally


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown         Silt Loam                


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot