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COSW.204
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/VB.Ob.25897.COSW204
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? COSW.204
Author Observation Code ? COSW.204
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? exact location
Latitude ? 33.801899501 º
Longitude ? -80.791210181 º
Author Location ? COSW
State or Province ? South Carolina
Country ? United States
Named Places
area|country|territory: United States
quadrangle: Gadsden
region|state|province: South Carolina
Layout Fields: 
Shape ? Rectangular
Area ? 1000
Permanence ? permanent plot
Environment Fields: 
Topographic Position ? Low level
Landform ? alluvial flat
Surficial Deposits ? Alluvial Deposits: Alluvial Fan
Soil Drainage ? moderately well drained
Water Salinity ? Freshwater
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 21-Jul-1996
Observation End Date ? 21-Jul-1996
Project ? Congaree Swamp National Monument
Cover Method ? COSW Cover Method
Stratum Method ? National Park Service
Stem Size Limit ? 10 cm
Taxon Observation Area ? 1000
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? yes
Stem Observation Area ? 1000
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
--no data--
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
45 cm       1 stem(s)
47 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem
2 Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch Carya cordiformis bitternut hickory Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch **   Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch Carya cordiformis bitternut hickory Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch **   Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
17.5 cm       1 stem(s)
22.5 cm       1 stem(s)
59 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem stem
3 Ulmus alata Michx. Ulmus alata Michx. Ulmus alata winged elm Ulmus alata Michx. **   Ulmus alata Michx. Ulmus alata winged elm Ulmus alata Michx. **   Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
32.5 cm       1 stem(s)
37.5 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem
4 Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch Carya ovata shagbark hickory Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch **   Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch Carya ovata shagbark hickory Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch **   Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
37.5 cm       1 stem(s)
stem
5 Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze Toxicodendron radicans eastern poison ivy Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze Toxicodendron radicans eastern poison ivy Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze **   Vine/Liana
17.5 %
3       -none-
6 Vitis rotundifolia Michx. Vitis rotundifolia Michx. Vitis rotundifolia muscadine Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. Vitis rotundifolia muscadine Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vine/Liana
17.5 %
3      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
3 cm       1 stem(s)
3 cm       1 stem(s)
3 cm       1 stem(s)
3 cm       1 stem(s)
3 cm       1 stem(s)
3 cm       1 stem(s)
4 cm       1 stem(s)
4 cm       1 stem(s)
4 cm       1 stem(s)
4 cm       1 stem(s)
4 cm       1 stem(s)
4 cm       1 stem(s)
5 cm       1 stem(s)
5 cm       1 stem(s)
5 cm       1 stem(s)
6 cm       1 stem(s)
10 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
7 Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia creeper Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia creeper Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Vine/Liana
0.5 %
1       -none-
8 Bignonia capreolata L. Bignonia capreolata L. Bignonia capreolata crossvine Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. Bignonia capreolata crossvine Bignonia capreolata L. **   Vine/Liana
0.5 %
1       -none-
9 Smilax L. Smilax L. Smilax greenbrier Smilax L. **   Smilax L. Smilax greenbrier Smilax L. **   Vine/Liana
0.5 %
1       -none-
10 Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Sub-Canopy
0.5 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
stem
11 Ilex decidua Walt. Ilex decidua Walt. Ilex decidua possumhaw Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. Ilex decidua possumhaw Ilex decidua Walt. **   Sub-Canopy
0 %
1       -none-
12 Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal Asimina triloba pawpaw Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal Asimina triloba pawpaw Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Sub-Canopy
0 %
1       -none-
13 Carpinus caroliniana Walt. Carpinus caroliniana Walt. Carpinus caroliniana American hornbeam Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. Carpinus caroliniana American hornbeam Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Sub-Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
17.5 cm       1 stem(s)
17.5 cm       1 stem(s)
22.5 cm       1 stem(s)
22.5 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
14 Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Sub-Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
45 cm       1 stem(s)
47 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem
15 Celtis laevigata Willd. Celtis laevigata Willd. Celtis laevigata sugarberry Celtis laevigata Willd. **   Celtis laevigata Willd. Celtis laevigata sugarberry Celtis laevigata Willd. **   Sub-Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
32.5 cm       1 stem(s)
37.5 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem stem
16 Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch Carya ovata shagbark hickory Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch **   Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch Carya ovata shagbark hickory Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch **   Sub-Canopy
0 %
1       -none-
17 Quercus laurifolia Michx. Quercus laurifolia Michx. Quercus laurifolia laurel oak Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. Quercus laurifolia laurel oak Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Sub-Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
stem
18 Ilex opaca Ait. Ilex opaca Ait. Ilex opaca American holly Ilex opaca Ait. **   Ilex opaca Ait. Ilex opaca American holly Ilex opaca Ait. **   Sub-Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
17.5 cm       1 stem(s)
17.5 cm       1 stem(s)
17.5 cm       1 stem(s)
17.5 cm       1 stem(s)
17.5 cm       1 stem(s)
17.5 cm       1 stem(s)
27.5 cm       1 stem(s)
37.5 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
19 Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana American elm Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana American elm Ulmus americana L. **   Sub-Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
27.5 cm       1 stem(s)
27.5 cm       1 stem(s)
27.5 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem
20 Acer negundo L. Acer negundo L. Acer negundo boxelder Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. Acer negundo boxelder Acer negundo L. **   Sub-Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
17.5 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem
21 Diospyros virginiana L. Diospyros virginiana L. Diospyros virginiana common persimmon Diospyros virginiana L. **   Diospyros virginiana L. Diospyros virginiana common persimmon Diospyros virginiana L. **   Sub-Canopy
0 %
1       -none-
22 Quercus michauxii Nutt. Quercus michauxii Nutt. Quercus michauxii swamp chestnut oak Quercus michauxii Nutt. **   Quercus michauxii Nutt. Quercus michauxii swamp chestnut oak Quercus michauxii Nutt. **   Sub-Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
22.5 cm       1 stem(s)
stem
23 Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. Arundinaria gigantea giant cane Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. Arundinaria gigantea giant cane Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Tall Shrub
62.5 %
5       -none-
24 Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal Asimina triloba pawpaw Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal Asimina triloba pawpaw Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Tall Shrub
17.5 %
3       -none-
25 Ilex decidua Walt. Ilex decidua Walt. Ilex decidua possumhaw Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. Ilex decidua possumhaw Ilex decidua Walt. **   Tall Shrub
5.5 %
2       -none-
26 Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. Arundinaria gigantea giant cane Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. Arundinaria gigantea giant cane Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Short Shrub
5.5 %
2       -none-
27 Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal Asimina triloba pawpaw Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal Asimina triloba pawpaw Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Short Shrub
5.5 %
2       -none-
28 Ulmus alata Michx. Ulmus alata Michx. Ulmus alata winged elm Ulmus alata Michx. **   Ulmus alata Michx. Ulmus alata winged elm Ulmus alata Michx. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
1       -none-
29 Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
1       -none-
30 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
1       -none-
31 Quercus laurifolia Michx. Quercus laurifolia Michx. Quercus laurifolia laurel oak Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. Quercus laurifolia laurel oak Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
1       -none-
32 Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
1       -none-
33 Carpinus caroliniana Walt. Carpinus caroliniana Walt. Carpinus caroliniana American hornbeam Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. Carpinus caroliniana American hornbeam Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
1       -none-
34 Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. Carex lupulina hop sedge Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. Carex lupulina hop sedge Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Herbaceous
37.5 %
4       -none-
35 Carex intumescens Rudge Carex intumescens Rudge Carex intumescens greater bladder sedge Carex intumescens Rudge **   Carex intumescens Rudge Carex intumescens greater bladder sedge Carex intumescens Rudge **   Herbaceous
5.5 %
2       -none-
36 Carex abscondita Mackenzie Carex abscondita Mackenzie Carex abscondita thicket sedge Carex abscondita Mackenzie **   Carex abscondita Mackenzie Carex abscondita thicket sedge Carex abscondita Mackenzie **   Herbaceous
5.5 %
2       -none-
37 Leersia Sw. Leersia Sw. Leersia cutgrass Leersia Sw. **   Leersia Sw. Leersia cutgrass Leersia Sw. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
1       -none-
38 Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. Boehmeria cylindrica smallspike false nettle Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. Boehmeria cylindrica smallspike false nettle Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
1       -none-
39 Carex grayi Carey Carex grayi Carey Carex grayi Gray's sedge Carex grayi Carey **   Carex grayi Carey Carex grayi Gray's sedge Carex grayi Carey **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
1       -none-
40 Carex alata Torr. Carex alata Torr. Carex alata broadwing sedge Carex alata Torr. **   Carex alata Torr. Carex alata broadwing sedge Carex alata Torr. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
1       -none-
41 Mitchella repens L. Mitchella repens L. Mitchella repens partridgeberry Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. Mitchella repens partridgeberry Mitchella repens L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
1       -none-
42 Senecio glabellus Poir. Senecio glabellus Poir. Senecio glabellus Senecio glabellus Poir. **   Senecio glabellus Poir. **   Senecio glabellus Poir. Senecio glabellus Senecio glabellus Poir. **   Senecio glabellus Poir. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
1       -none-
43 Carex retrorsa Schwein. Carex retrorsa Schwein. Carex retrorsa knotsheath sedge Carex retrorsa Schwein. **   Carex retrorsa Schwein. Carex retrorsa knotsheath sedge Carex retrorsa Schwein. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
1       -none-
44 Erechtites hieracifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC. Erechtites hieracifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC. Erechtites hieracifolia burnweed Erechtites hieracifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC. **   Erechtites hieracifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC. Erechtites hieracifolia burnweed Erechtites hieracifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
1       -none-
45 Matelea Aubl. Matelea Aubl. Matelea milkvine Matelea Aubl. **   Matelea Aubl. Matelea milkvine Matelea Aubl. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
1       -none-
46 Panicum L. Panicum L. Panicum panicgrass Panicum L. **   Panicum L. Panicum panicgrass Panicum L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
1       -none-
47 Dioscorea villosa L. Dioscorea villosa L. Dioscorea villosa wild yam Dioscorea villosa L. **   Dioscorea villosa L. Dioscorea villosa wild yam Dioscorea villosa L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
1       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
Dwarf Shrub      
Emergent      
Vine/Liana   40 m 2 %
Sub-Canopy 5 m 30 m 2 %
Canopy   40 m 4 %
Epiphyte      
Nonvascular      
Herbaceous   0.15 m 3 %
Short Shrub   0.5 m  
Tall Shrub 0.5 m 5 m 4 %
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Landaal, Sally Plot author
Gaddy, Chick Plot author
Community Classification:
No communties have been assigned to this plot.


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown         Silty Clay                


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot