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COSW.241
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/VB.Ob.25913.COSW241
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? COSW.241
Author Observation Code ? COSW.241
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? exact location
Latitude ? 33.821600177 º
Longitude ? -80.834169742 º
Author Location ? COSW
State or Province ? South Carolina
Country ? United States
Named Places
area|country|territory: United States
quadrangle: Gadsden
region|state|province: South Carolina
Layout Fields: 
Shape ? Rectangular
Area ? 1000
Permanence ? permanent plot
Environment Fields: 
Topographic Position ? Low level
Landform ? alluvial terrace
Surficial Deposits ? Alluvial Deposits: Alluvial Fan
Soil Drainage ? poorly drained
Water Salinity ? Freshwater
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 14-Sep-1996
Observation End Date ? 14-Sep-1996
Project ? Congaree Swamp National Monument
Cover Method ? COSW Cover Method
Stratum Method ? National Park Service
Stem Size Limit ? 10 cm
Taxon Observation Area ? 1000
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? yes
Stem Observation Area ? 1000
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
--no data--
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze Toxicodendron radicans eastern poison ivy Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze Toxicodendron radicans eastern poison ivy Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze **   Vine/Liana
5.5 %
2      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
3 cm       1 stem(s)
3 cm       1 stem(s)
4 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem stem
2 Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia creeper Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia creeper Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Vine/Liana
0.5 %
1       -none-
3 Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Canopy
5.5 %
2      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
17.5 cm       1 stem(s)
17.5 cm       1 stem(s)
22.5 cm       1 stem(s)
32.5 cm       1 stem(s)
75 cm       1 stem(s)
75 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem
4 Nyssa biflora Walt. Nyssa biflora Walt. Nyssa biflora swamp tupelo Nyssa biflora Walt. **   Nyssa biflora Walt. Nyssa biflora swamp tupelo Nyssa biflora Walt. **   Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
17.5 cm       1 stem(s)
22.5 cm       1 stem(s)
27.5 cm       1 stem(s)
40 cm       1 stem(s)
40 cm       1 stem(s)
80 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem
5 Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. Taxodium distichum bald cypress Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. **   Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. Taxodium distichum bald cypress Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. **   Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
100 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem
6 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
32.5 cm       1 stem(s)
77 cm       1 stem(s)
89 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem stem
7 Nyssa aquatica L. Nyssa aquatica L. Nyssa aquatica water tupelo Nyssa aquatica L. **   Nyssa aquatica L. Nyssa aquatica water tupelo Nyssa aquatica L. **   Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
27.5 cm       1 stem(s)
27.5 cm       1 stem(s)
32.5 cm       1 stem(s)
40 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem
8 Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
17.5 cm       1 stem(s)
78 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem
9 Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana American elm Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana American elm Ulmus americana L. **   Sub-Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
22.5 cm       1 stem(s)
stem
10 Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. Fraxinus caroliniana Carolina ash Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. **   Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. Fraxinus caroliniana Carolina ash Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. **   Sub-Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem stem
11 Celtis laevigata Willd. Celtis laevigata Willd. Celtis laevigata sugarberry Celtis laevigata Willd. **   Celtis laevigata Willd. Celtis laevigata sugarberry Celtis laevigata Willd. **   Sub-Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
stem
12 Ilex decidua Walt. Ilex decidua Walt. Ilex decidua possumhaw Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. Ilex decidua possumhaw Ilex decidua Walt. **   Sub-Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
stem
13 Carpinus caroliniana Walt. Carpinus caroliniana Walt. Carpinus caroliniana American hornbeam Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. Carpinus caroliniana American hornbeam Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Sub-Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
17.5 cm       1 stem(s)
17.5 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem
14 Phanopyrum gymnocarpon (Ell.) Nash Phanopyrum gymnocarpon (Ell.) Nash Phanopyrum gymnocarpon savannah-panicgrass Phanopyrum gymnocarpon (Ell.) Nash **   Phanopyrum gymnocarpon (Ell.) Nash Phanopyrum gymnocarpon savannah-panicgrass Phanopyrum gymnocarpon (Ell.) Nash **   Herbaceous
37.5 %
4       -none-
15 Commelina virginica L. Commelina virginica L. Commelina virginica Virginia dayflower Commelina virginica L. **   Commelina virginica L. Commelina virginica Virginia dayflower Commelina virginica L. **   Herbaceous
37.5 %
4       -none-
16 Justicia ovata (Walt.) Lindau Justicia ovata (Walt.) Lindau Justicia ovata looseflower water-willow Justicia ovata (Walt.) Lindau **   Justicia ovata (Walt.) Lindau Justicia ovata looseflower water-willow Justicia ovata (Walt.) Lindau **   Herbaceous
5.5 %
2       -none-
17 Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. Boehmeria cylindrica smallspike false nettle Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. Boehmeria cylindrica smallspike false nettle Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Herbaceous
5.5 %
2       -none-
18 Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. Carex lupulina hop sedge Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. Carex lupulina hop sedge Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Herbaceous
5.5 %
2       -none-
19 Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. Mikania scandens climbing hempvine Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. **   Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. Mikania scandens climbing hempvine Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. **   Herbaceous
5.5 %
2       -none-
20 Lycopus virginicus L. Lycopus virginicus L. Lycopus virginicus Virginia water horehound Lycopus virginicus L. **   Lycopus virginicus L. Lycopus virginicus Virginia water horehound Lycopus virginicus L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
1       -none-
21 Dichanthelium boscii (Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark Dichanthelium boscii (Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark Dichanthelium boscii Bosc's panicgrass Dichanthelium boscii (Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark **   Dichanthelium boscii (Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark Dichanthelium boscii Bosc's panicgrass Dichanthelium boscii (Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
1       -none-
22 Asclepias perennis Walt. Asclepias perennis Walt. Asclepias perennis aquatic milkweed Asclepias perennis Walt. **   Asclepias perennis Walt. Asclepias perennis aquatic milkweed Asclepias perennis Walt. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
1       -none-
23 Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. Triadenum virginicum Virginia marsh St. Johnswort Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. **   Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. Triadenum virginicum Virginia marsh St. Johnswort Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
1       -none-
24 Onoclea sensibilis L. Onoclea sensibilis L. Onoclea sensibilis sensitive fern Onoclea sensibilis L. **   Onoclea sensibilis L. Onoclea sensibilis sensitive fern Onoclea sensibilis L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
1       -none-
25 Leersia lenticularis Michx. Leersia lenticularis Michx. Leersia lenticularis catchfly grass Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Leersia lenticularis Michx. Leersia lenticularis catchfly grass Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
1       -none-
26 Lobelia cardinalis L. Lobelia cardinalis L. Lobelia cardinalis cardinalflower Lobelia cardinalis L. **   Lobelia cardinalis L. Lobelia cardinalis cardinalflower Lobelia cardinalis L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
1       -none-
27 Ludwigia palustris (L.) Ell. Ludwigia palustris (L.) Ell. Ludwigia palustris marsh seedbox Ludwigia palustris (L.) Ell. **   Ludwigia palustris (L.) Ell. Ludwigia palustris marsh seedbox Ludwigia palustris (L.) Ell. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
1       -none-
28 Pluchea Cass. Pluchea Cass. Pluchea camphorweed Pluchea Cass. **   Pluchea Cass. Pluchea camphorweed Pluchea Cass. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
1       -none-
29 Carex typhina Michx. Carex typhina Michx. Carex typhina cattail sedge Carex typhina Michx. **   Carex typhina Michx. Carex typhina cattail sedge Carex typhina Michx. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
1       -none-
30 Polygonum setaceum Baldw. Polygonum setaceum Baldw. Polygonum setaceum bog smartweed Polygonum setaceum Baldw. **   Polygonum setaceum Baldw. Polygonum setaceum bog smartweed Polygonum setaceum Baldw. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
1       -none-
31 Aster L. Aster L. Aster aster Aster L. **   Aster L. Aster aster Aster L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
1       -none-
32 Quercus laurifolia Michx. Quercus laurifolia Michx. Quercus laurifolia laurel oak Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. Quercus laurifolia laurel oak Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
1       -none-
33 Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. Taxodium distichum bald cypress Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. **   Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. Taxodium distichum bald cypress Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
1       -none-
34 Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
1       -none-
35 Celtis laevigata Willd. Celtis laevigata Willd. Celtis laevigata sugarberry Celtis laevigata Willd. **   Celtis laevigata Willd. Celtis laevigata sugarberry Celtis laevigata Willd. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
1       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
Emergent      
Dwarf Shrub      
Canopy   40 m 4 %
Sub-Canopy   20 m 3 %
Vine/Liana   40 m 1 %
Epiphyte      
Herbaceous   0.5 m 4 %
Nonvascular      
Tall Shrub      
Short Shrub      
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Landaal, Sally Plot author
Gaddy, Chick Plot author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 01-Oct-1999
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Taxodium distichum - Nyssa aquatica - Nyssa biflora / Fraxinus caroliniana / Itea virginica Floodplain Forest       no
Landaal, Sally


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown         Clay                


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot