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COSW.257
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/VB.Ob.25929.COSW257
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? COSW.257
Author Observation Code ? COSW.257
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? exact location
Latitude ? 33.816976404 º
Longitude ? -80.769022516 º
Author Location ? COSW
State or Province ? South Carolina
Country ? United States
Named Places
region|state|province: South Carolina
area|country|territory: United States
quadrangle: Gadsden
Layout Fields: 
Shape ? Rectangular
Area ? 500
Permanence ? permanent plot
Environment Fields: 
Topographic Position ? Low level
Landform ? slough
Soil Drainage ? somewhat poorly drained
Water Salinity ? Freshwater
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 27-Sep-1996
Observation End Date ? 27-Sep-1996
Project ? Congaree Swamp National Monument
Cover Method ? COSW Cover Method
Stratum Method ? National Park Service
Stem Size Limit ? 10 cm
Taxon Observation Area ? 500
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? yes
Stem Observation Area ? 500
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
--no data--
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Quercus pagoda Raf. Quercus pagoda Raf. Quercus pagoda cherrybark oak Quercus pagoda Raf. **   Quercus pagoda Raf. Quercus pagoda cherrybark oak Quercus pagoda Raf. **   Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
17.5 cm       1 stem(s)
17.5 cm       1 stem(s)
17.5 cm       1 stem(s)
22.5 cm       1 stem(s)
32.5 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
2 Quercus phellos L. Quercus phellos L. Quercus phellos willow oak Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. Quercus phellos willow oak Quercus phellos L. **   Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
17.5 cm       1 stem(s)
17.5 cm       1 stem(s)
17.5 cm       1 stem(s)
17.5 cm       1 stem(s)
17.5 cm       1 stem(s)
17.5 cm       1 stem(s)
17.5 cm       1 stem(s)
22.5 cm       1 stem(s)
22.5 cm       1 stem(s)
22.5 cm       1 stem(s)
27.5 cm       1 stem(s)
32.5 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
3 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
17.5 cm       1 stem(s)
22.5 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
4 Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Sub-Canopy
17.5 %
3      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem
5 Nyssa L. Nyssa L. Nyssa tupelo Nyssa L. **   Nyssa L. Nyssa tupelo Nyssa L. **   Sub-Canopy
0 %
1       -none-
6 Quercus nigra L. Quercus nigra L. Quercus nigra water oak Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. Quercus nigra water oak Quercus nigra L. **   Sub-Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
22.5 cm       1 stem(s)
stem
7 Quercus phellos L. Quercus phellos L. Quercus phellos willow oak Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. Quercus phellos willow oak Quercus phellos L. **   Sub-Canopy
0 %
1       -none-
8 Ulmus alata Michx. Ulmus alata Michx. Ulmus alata winged elm Ulmus alata Michx. **   Ulmus alata Michx. Ulmus alata winged elm Ulmus alata Michx. **   Sub-Canopy
0 %
1       -none-
9 Quercus pagoda Raf. Quercus pagoda Raf. Quercus pagoda cherrybark oak Quercus pagoda Raf. **   Quercus pagoda Raf. Quercus pagoda cherrybark oak Quercus pagoda Raf. **   Sub-Canopy
0 %
1       -none-
10 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Sub-Canopy
0 %
1       -none-
11 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Tall Shrub
17.5 %
3       -none-
12 Ulmus alata Michx. Ulmus alata Michx. Ulmus alata winged elm Ulmus alata Michx. **   Ulmus alata Michx. Ulmus alata winged elm Ulmus alata Michx. **   Tall Shrub
5.5 %
2       -none-
13 Ilex opaca Ait. Ilex opaca Ait. Ilex opaca American holly Ilex opaca Ait. **   Ilex opaca Ait. Ilex opaca American holly Ilex opaca Ait. **   Tall Shrub
5.5 %
2       -none-
14 Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz ssp. hypericoides Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz ssp. hypericoides Hypericum hypericoides ssp. hypericoides St. Andrew's cross Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz ssp. hypericoides **   Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz ssp. hypericoides Hypericum hypericoides ssp. hypericoides St. Andrew's cross Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz ssp. hypericoides **   Tall Shrub
5.5 %
2       -none-
15 Ilex decidua Walt. Ilex decidua Walt. Ilex decidua possumhaw Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. Ilex decidua possumhaw Ilex decidua Walt. **   Tall Shrub
5.5 %
2       -none-
16 Pinus taeda L. Pinus taeda L. Pinus taeda loblolly pine Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. Pinus taeda loblolly pine Pinus taeda L. **   Tall Shrub
5.5 %
2       -none-
17 Vaccinium elliottii Chapman Vaccinium elliottii Chapman Vaccinium elliottii Elliott's blueberry Vaccinium elliottii Chapman **   Vaccinium elliottii Chapman Vaccinium elliottii Elliott's blueberry Vaccinium elliottii Chapman **   Tall Shrub
5.5 %
2       -none-
18 Rhus copallinum L. Rhus copallinum L. Rhus copallinum flameleaf sumac Rhus copallinum L. **   Rhus copallinum L. Rhus copallinum flameleaf sumac Rhus copallinum L. **   Tall Shrub
5.5 %
2       -none-
19 Quercus phellos L. Quercus phellos L. Quercus phellos willow oak Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. Quercus phellos willow oak Quercus phellos L. **   Tall Shrub
5.5 %
2       -none-
20 Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Tall Shrub
5.5 %
2       -none-
21 Smilax tamnoides L. Smilax tamnoides L. Smilax tamnoides bristly greenbrier Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. Smilax tamnoides bristly greenbrier Smilax tamnoides L. **   Vine/Liana
17.5 %
3       -none-
22 Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Millard Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Millard Vitis cinerea graybark grape Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Millard **   Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Millard Vitis cinerea graybark grape Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Millard **   Vine/Liana
5.5 %
2       -none-
23 Smilax bona-nox L. Smilax bona-nox L. Smilax bona-nox saw greenbrier Smilax bona-nox L. **   Smilax bona-nox L. Smilax bona-nox saw greenbrier Smilax bona-nox L. **   Vine/Liana
5.5 %
2       -none-
24 Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) St. Hil. Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) St. Hil. Gelsemium sempervirens evening trumpetflower Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) St. Hil. **   Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) St. Hil. Gelsemium sempervirens evening trumpetflower Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) St. Hil. **   Vine/Liana
0.5 %
1       -none-
25 Quercus phellos L. Quercus phellos L. Quercus phellos willow oak Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. Quercus phellos willow oak Quercus phellos L. **   Short Shrub
17.5 %
3       -none-
26 Quercus nigra L. Quercus nigra L. Quercus nigra water oak Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. Quercus nigra water oak Quercus nigra L. **   Short Shrub
5.5 %
2       -none-
27 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Short Shrub
5.5 %
2       -none-
28 Pinus taeda L. Pinus taeda L. Pinus taeda loblolly pine Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. Pinus taeda loblolly pine Pinus taeda L. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
1       -none-
29 Chasmanthium laxum (L.) Yates var. sessiliflorum (Poir.) J. Wipff & S.D. Jones Chasmanthium laxum (L.) Yates var. sessiliflorum (Poir.) J. Wipff & S.D. Jones Chasmanthium laxum var. sessiliflorum Chasmanthium laxum (L.) Yates var. sessiliflorum (Poir.) J. Wipff & S.D. Jones **   Chasmanthium laxum (L.) Yates var. sessiliflorum (Poir.) J. Wipff & S.D. Jones **   Chasmanthium laxum (L.) Yates var. sessiliflorum (Poir.) J. Wipff & S.D. Jones Chasmanthium laxum var. sessiliflorum Chasmanthium laxum (L.) Yates var. sessiliflorum (Poir.) J. Wipff & S.D. Jones **   Chasmanthium laxum (L.) Yates var. sessiliflorum (Poir.) J. Wipff & S.D. Jones **   Herbaceous
37.5 %
4       -none-
30 Rhynchospora glomerata (L.) Vahl Rhynchospora glomerata (L.) Vahl Rhynchospora glomerata clustered beaksedge Rhynchospora glomerata (L.) Vahl **   Rhynchospora glomerata (L.) Vahl Rhynchospora glomerata clustered beaksedge Rhynchospora glomerata (L.) Vahl **   Herbaceous
5.5 %
2       -none-
31 Mitchella repens L. Mitchella repens L. Mitchella repens partridgeberry Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. Mitchella repens partridgeberry Mitchella repens L. **   Herbaceous
5.5 %
2       -none-
32 Panicum L. Panicum L. Panicum panicgrass Panicum L. **   Panicum L. Panicum panicgrass Panicum L. **   Herbaceous
5.5 %
2       -none-
33 Pluchea Cass. Pluchea Cass. Pluchea camphorweed Pluchea Cass. **   Pluchea Cass. Pluchea camphorweed Pluchea Cass. **   Herbaceous
5.5 %
2       -none-
34 Cyperus L. Cyperus L. Cyperus flatsedge Cyperus L. **   Cyperus L. Cyperus flatsedge Cyperus L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
1       -none-
35 Solidago rugosa P. Mill. Solidago rugosa P. Mill. Solidago rugosa wrinkleleaf goldenrod Solidago rugosa P. Mill. **   Solidago rugosa P. Mill. Solidago rugosa wrinkleleaf goldenrod Solidago rugosa P. Mill. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
1       -none-
36 Saccharum L. Saccharum L. Saccharum sugarcane Saccharum L. **   Saccharum L. Saccharum sugarcane Saccharum L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
1       -none-
37 Sphagnum L. Sphagnum L. Sphagnum sphagnum Sphagnum L. **   Sphagnum L. Sphagnum sphagnum Sphagnum L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
1       -none-
38 Trachelospermum difforme (Walt.) Gray Trachelospermum difforme (Walt.) Gray Trachelospermum difforme climbing dogbane Trachelospermum difforme (Walt.) Gray **   Trachelospermum difforme (Walt.) Gray Trachelospermum difforme climbing dogbane Trachelospermum difforme (Walt.) Gray **   Unknown stratum           -none-
39 Agalinis fasciculata (Ell.) Raf. Agalinis fasciculata (Ell.) Raf. Agalinis fasciculata beach false foxglove Agalinis fasciculata (Ell.) Raf. **   Agalinis fasciculata (Ell.) Raf. Agalinis fasciculata beach false foxglove Agalinis fasciculata (Ell.) Raf. **   Unknown stratum           -none-
40 Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne Ampelopsis arborea peppervine Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne **   Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne Ampelopsis arborea peppervine Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne **   Unknown stratum           -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
Dwarf Shrub      
Emergent      
Sub-Canopy   10 m 2 %
Canopy   20 m 4 %
Vine/Liana   3 m 1 %
Epiphyte      
Herbaceous   0.5 m 2 %
Nonvascular      
Tall Shrub   5 m 2 %
Short Shrub   0.5 m 1 %
Unknown stratum      
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Landaal, Sally Plot author
Gaddy, Chick Plot author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 01-Oct-1999
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Quercus phellos / Carex (albolutescens, intumescens, joorii) / Climacium americanum Wet Forest       no
Landaal, Sally


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown         Loam                


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot