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COSW.214
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/VB.Ob.25994.COSW214
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? COSW.214
Author Observation Code ? COSW.214
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? exact location
Latitude ? 33.826434128 º
Longitude ? -80.840644302 º
Author Location ? COSW
State or Province ? South Carolina
Country ? United States
Named Places
region|state|province: South Carolina
quadrangle: Gadsden
area|country|territory: United States
Layout Fields: 
Shape ? Rectangular
Area ? 1000
Permanence ? permanent plot
Environment Fields: 
Topographic Position ? Low level
Landform ? alluvial flat
Surficial Deposits ? Alluvial Deposits: Alluvial Fan
Soil Drainage ? poorly drained
Water Salinity ? Freshwater
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 29-Jul-1996
Observation End Date ? 29-Jul-1996
Project ? Congaree Swamp National Monument
Cover Method ? COSW Cover Method
Stratum Method ? National Park Service
Stem Size Limit ? 10 cm
Taxon Observation Area ? 1000
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? yes
Stem Observation Area ? 1000
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
--no data--
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Canopy
5.5 %
2      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
22.5 cm       1 stem(s)
37.5 cm       1 stem(s)
40 cm       1 stem(s)
45 cm       1 stem(s)
50 cm       1 stem(s)
55 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
2 Nyssa aquatica L. Nyssa aquatica L. Nyssa aquatica water tupelo Nyssa aquatica L. **   Nyssa aquatica L. Nyssa aquatica water tupelo Nyssa aquatica L. **   Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
27.5 cm       1 stem(s)
40 cm       1 stem(s)
40 cm       1 stem(s)
40 cm       1 stem(s)
40 cm       1 stem(s)
40 cm       1 stem(s)
50 cm       1 stem(s)
50 cm       1 stem(s)
55 cm       1 stem(s)
60 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
3 Nyssa biflora Walt. Nyssa biflora Walt. Nyssa biflora swamp tupelo Nyssa biflora Walt. **   Nyssa biflora Walt. Nyssa biflora swamp tupelo Nyssa biflora Walt. **   Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
50 cm       1 stem(s)
50 cm       1 stem(s)
55 cm       1 stem(s)
55 cm       1 stem(s)
55 cm       1 stem(s)
55 cm       1 stem(s)
65 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
4 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
22.5 cm       1 stem(s)
27.5 cm       1 stem(s)
27.5 cm       1 stem(s)
27.5 cm       1 stem(s)
32.5 cm       1 stem(s)
37.5 cm       1 stem(s)
37.5 cm       1 stem(s)
37.5 cm       1 stem(s)
55 cm       1 stem(s)
65 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
5 Ilex decidua Walt. Ilex decidua Walt. Ilex decidua possumhaw Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. Ilex decidua possumhaw Ilex decidua Walt. **   Sub-Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
50 cm       1 stem(s)
50 cm       1 stem(s)
55 cm       1 stem(s)
55 cm       1 stem(s)
55 cm       1 stem(s)
55 cm       1 stem(s)
65 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
6 Carpinus caroliniana Walt. Carpinus caroliniana Walt. Carpinus caroliniana American hornbeam Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. Carpinus caroliniana American hornbeam Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Sub-Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
stem
7 Quercus laurifolia Michx. Quercus laurifolia Michx. Quercus laurifolia laurel oak Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. Quercus laurifolia laurel oak Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Sub-Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
17.5 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem
8 Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. Fraxinus caroliniana Carolina ash Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. **   Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. Fraxinus caroliniana Carolina ash Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. **   Sub-Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
17.5 cm       1 stem(s)
17.5 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
9 Populus heterophylla L. Populus heterophylla L. Populus heterophylla swamp cottonwood Populus heterophylla L. **   Populus heterophylla L. Populus heterophylla swamp cottonwood Populus heterophylla L. **   Tall Shrub
5.5 %
2       -none-
10 Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. Fraxinus caroliniana Carolina ash Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. **   Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. Fraxinus caroliniana Carolina ash Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. **   Tall Shrub
5.5 %
2       -none-
11 Crataegus L. Crataegus L. Crataegus hawthorn Crataegus L. **   Crataegus L. Crataegus hawthorn Crataegus L. **   Tall Shrub
0.5 %
1       -none-
12 Justicia ovata (Walt.) Lindau Justicia ovata (Walt.) Lindau Justicia ovata looseflower water-willow Justicia ovata (Walt.) Lindau **   Justicia ovata (Walt.) Lindau Justicia ovata looseflower water-willow Justicia ovata (Walt.) Lindau **   Herbaceous
17.5 %
3       -none-
13 Phanopyrum gymnocarpon (Ell.) Nash Phanopyrum gymnocarpon (Ell.) Nash Phanopyrum gymnocarpon savannah-panicgrass Phanopyrum gymnocarpon (Ell.) Nash **   Phanopyrum gymnocarpon (Ell.) Nash Phanopyrum gymnocarpon savannah-panicgrass Phanopyrum gymnocarpon (Ell.) Nash **   Herbaceous
17.5 %
3       -none-
14 Commelina virginica L. Commelina virginica L. Commelina virginica Virginia dayflower Commelina virginica L. **   Commelina virginica L. Commelina virginica Virginia dayflower Commelina virginica L. **   Herbaceous
17.5 %
3       -none-
15 Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. Hydrocotyle verticillata whorled marshpennywort Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. **   Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. Hydrocotyle verticillata whorled marshpennywort Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. **   Herbaceous
17.5 %
3       -none-
16 Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. Carex lupulina hop sedge Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. Carex lupulina hop sedge Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Herbaceous
5.5 %
2       -none-
17 Viola affinis Le Conte Viola affinis Le Conte Viola affinis sand violet Viola affinis Le Conte **   Viola affinis Le Conte Viola affinis sand violet Viola affinis Le Conte **   Herbaceous
5.5 %
2       -none-
18 Carex typhina Michx. Carex typhina Michx. Carex typhina cattail sedge Carex typhina Michx. **   Carex typhina Michx. Carex typhina cattail sedge Carex typhina Michx. **   Herbaceous
5.5 %
2       -none-
19 Polygonum setaceum Baldw. Polygonum setaceum Baldw. Polygonum setaceum bog smartweed Polygonum setaceum Baldw. **   Polygonum setaceum Baldw. Polygonum setaceum bog smartweed Polygonum setaceum Baldw. **   Herbaceous
5.5 %
2       -none-
20 Saururus cernuus L. Saururus cernuus L. Saururus cernuus lizard's tail Saururus cernuus L. **   Saururus cernuus L. Saururus cernuus lizard's tail Saururus cernuus L. **   Herbaceous
5.5 %
2       -none-
21 Proserpinaca palustris L. Proserpinaca palustris L. Proserpinaca palustris marsh mermaidweed Proserpinaca palustris L. **   Proserpinaca palustris L. Proserpinaca palustris marsh mermaidweed Proserpinaca palustris L. **   Herbaceous
5.5 %
2       -none-
22 Leersia lenticularis Michx. Leersia lenticularis Michx. Leersia lenticularis catchfly grass Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Leersia lenticularis Michx. Leersia lenticularis catchfly grass Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
1       -none-
23 Ammannia latifolia L. Ammannia latifolia L. Ammannia latifolia pink redstem Ammannia latifolia L. **   Ammannia latifolia L. Ammannia latifolia pink redstem Ammannia latifolia L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
1       -none-
24 Panicum L. Panicum L. Panicum panicgrass Panicum L. **   Panicum L. Panicum panicgrass Panicum L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
1       -none-
25 Aster L. Aster L. Aster aster Aster L. **   Aster L. Aster aster Aster L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
1       -none-
26 Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. Mikania scandens climbing hempvine Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. **   Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. Mikania scandens climbing hempvine Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
1       -none-
27 Onoclea sensibilis L. Onoclea sensibilis L. Onoclea sensibilis sensitive fern Onoclea sensibilis L. **   Onoclea sensibilis L. Onoclea sensibilis sensitive fern Onoclea sensibilis L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
1       -none-
28 Asclepias perennis Walt. Asclepias perennis Walt. Asclepias perennis aquatic milkweed Asclepias perennis Walt. **   Asclepias perennis Walt. Asclepias perennis aquatic milkweed Asclepias perennis Walt. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
1       -none-
29 Hypoxis hirsuta (L.) Coville Hypoxis hirsuta (L.) Coville Hypoxis hirsuta common goldstar Hypoxis hirsuta (L.) Coville **   Hypoxis hirsuta (L.) Coville Hypoxis hirsuta common goldstar Hypoxis hirsuta (L.) Coville **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
1       -none-
30 Spiranthes cernua (L.) L.C. Rich. Spiranthes cernua (L.) L.C. Rich. Spiranthes cernua nodding ladies'-tresses Spiranthes cernua (L.) L.C. Rich. **   Spiranthes cernua (L.) L.C. Rich. Spiranthes cernua nodding ladies'-tresses Spiranthes cernua (L.) L.C. Rich. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
1       -none-
31 Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. Boehmeria cylindrica smallspike false nettle Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. Boehmeria cylindrica smallspike false nettle Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
1       -none-
32 Nyssa aquatica L. Nyssa aquatica L. Nyssa aquatica water tupelo Nyssa aquatica L. **   Nyssa aquatica L. Nyssa aquatica water tupelo Nyssa aquatica L. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
1       -none-
33 Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. Taxodium distichum bald cypress Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. **   Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. Taxodium distichum bald cypress Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
1       -none-
34 Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. Fraxinus caroliniana Carolina ash Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. **   Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. Fraxinus caroliniana Carolina ash Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
1       -none-
35 Carpinus caroliniana Walt. Carpinus caroliniana Walt. Carpinus caroliniana American hornbeam Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. Carpinus caroliniana American hornbeam Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
1       -none-
36 Nyssa biflora Walt. Nyssa biflora Walt. Nyssa biflora swamp tupelo Nyssa biflora Walt. **   Nyssa biflora Walt. Nyssa biflora swamp tupelo Nyssa biflora Walt. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
1       -none-
37 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
1       -none-
38 Crataegus L. Crataegus L. Crataegus hawthorn Crataegus L. **   Crataegus L. Crataegus hawthorn Crataegus L. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
1       -none-
39 Ligustrum sinense Lour. Ligustrum sinense Lour. Ligustrum sinense Chinese privet Ligustrum sinense Lour. **   Ligustrum sinense Lour. Ligustrum sinense Chinese privet Ligustrum sinense Lour. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
1       -none-
40 Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
1       -none-
41 Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau Campsis radicans trumpet creeper Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau Campsis radicans trumpet creeper Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Vine/Liana
5.5 %
2       -none-
42 Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne Ampelopsis arborea peppervine Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne **   Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne Ampelopsis arborea peppervine Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne **   Vine/Liana
0.5 %
1       -none-
43 Smilax tamnoides L. Smilax tamnoides L. Smilax tamnoides bristly greenbrier Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. Smilax tamnoides bristly greenbrier Smilax tamnoides L. **   Vine/Liana
0.5 %
1       -none-
44 Rhynchospora corniculata (Lam.) Gray Rhynchospora corniculata (Lam.) Gray Rhynchospora corniculata shortbristle horned beaksedge Rhynchospora corniculata (Lam.) Gray **   Rhynchospora corniculata (Lam.) Gray Rhynchospora corniculata shortbristle horned beaksedge Rhynchospora corniculata (Lam.) Gray **   Unknown stratum           -none-
45 Phoradendron leucarpum (Raf.) Reveal & M.C. Johnston Phoradendron leucarpum (Raf.) Reveal & M.C. Johnston Phoradendron leucarpum oak mistletoe Phoradendron leucarpum (Raf.) Reveal & M.C. Johnston **   Phoradendron leucarpum (Raf.) Reveal & M.C. Johnston Phoradendron leucarpum oak mistletoe Phoradendron leucarpum (Raf.) Reveal & M.C. Johnston **   Unknown stratum           -none-
46 Pleopeltis polypodioides (L.) Andrews & Windham ssp. michauxiana (Weatherby) Andrews & Windham Pleopeltis polypodioides (L.) Andrews & Windham ssp. michauxiana (Weatherby) Andrews & Windham Pleopeltis polypodioides ssp. michauxiana resurrection fern Pleopeltis polypodioides (L.) Andrews & Windham ssp. michauxiana (Weatherby) Andrews & Windham **   Pleopeltis polypodioides (L.) Andrews & Windham ssp. michauxiana (Weatherby) Andrews & Windham Pleopeltis polypodioides ssp. michauxiana resurrection fern Pleopeltis polypodioides (L.) Andrews & Windham ssp. michauxiana (Weatherby) Andrews & Windham **   Unknown stratum           -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
Tall Shrub   5 m  
Unknown stratum      
Emergent      
Canopy   30 m 4 %
Vine/Liana      
Sub-Canopy   20 m 3 %
Epiphyte   30 m  
Nonvascular   1.5 m  
Herbaceous   1 m 2 %
Short Shrub      
Dwarf Shrub      
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Landaal, Sally Plot author
Gaddy, Chick Plot author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 01-Oct-1999
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Taxodium distichum - Nyssa aquatica - Nyssa biflora / Fraxinus caroliniana / Itea virginica Floodplain Forest       no
Landaal, Sally


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown         Clay                


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot