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GRSM.90
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/VB.Ob.3654.GRSM90
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? GRSM.90
Author Observation Code ? GRSM.90
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? exact location
Latitude ? 35.651099042 º
Longitude ? -83.44080984 º
Author Location ? GRSM -- Alum Cave trail
Location Narrative ? On Alum Cave Trail on the way to the Leconte summit.
State or Province ? Tennessee
Country ? United States
Named Places
quadrangle: Mount Le Conte
area|country|territory: United States
region|state|province: Tennessee
Layout Fields: 
Shape ? Plotless
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 1831.84799721559 m
Slope Aspect ? 225 º
Slope Gradient ? 36 º
Topographic Position ? High slope
Landform ? slope
Landscape Narrative ? Spongy sphagnum mats. Patchy pockets of soil. A very exposed, unprotected site. -- Perhaps the only site like this in the WORLD! Patches of spruce within meadow.
Hydrologic Regime ? Saturated
Percent Bedrock ? 2 %
Percent Rock / Gravel ? 0 %
Percent Wood ? 0 %
Percent Litter ? 0 %
Percent Bare Soil ? 0 %
Percent Water ? 0 %
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 13-Jul-1998
Observation End Date ? 13-Jul-1998
Project ? Great Smoky Mountains National Park
Cover Method ? NPS CoverMethod
Stratum Method ? National Park Service
Stem Size Limit ? 10 cm
Cover Dispersion ? contiguous
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Stem Sample Method ? full census
Plot Quality Fields: 
Effort Level ? Thorough
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Floristic Quality ? High but incomplete
Bryophyte Quality ? Very incomplete
Lichen Quality ? Very incomplete
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? Grades into spruce-fir
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Sphagnum L. Sphagnum L. Sphagnum sphagnum Sphagnum L. **   Sphagnum L. Sphagnum sphagnum Sphagnum L. **   Nonvascular
7.5 %
03       -none-
2 Calamagrostis cainii A.S. Hitchc. Calamagrostis cainii A.S. Hitchc. Calamagrostis cainii Cain's reedgrass Calamagrostis cainii A.S. Hitchc. **   Calamagrostis cainii A.S. Hitchc. Calamagrostis cainii Cain's reedgrass Calamagrostis cainii A.S. Hitchc. **   Herbaceous
85 %
06       -none-
3 Carex ruthii Mackenzie Carex ruthii Mackenzie Carex ruthii Ruth's sedge Carex ruthii Mackenzie **   Carex ruthii Mackenzie Carex ruthii Ruth's sedge Carex ruthii Mackenzie **   Herbaceous
7.5 %
03       -none-
4 Picea rubens Sarg. Picea rubens Sarg. Picea rubens red spruce Picea rubens Sarg. **   Picea rubens Sarg. Picea rubens red spruce Picea rubens Sarg. **   Herbaceous
3.5 %
02       -none-
5 Carex misera Buckl. Carex misera Buckl. Carex misera wretched sedge Carex misera Buckl. **   Carex misera Buckl. Carex misera wretched sedge Carex misera Buckl. **   Herbaceous
3.5 %
02       -none-
6 Rubus canadensis L. Rubus canadensis L. Rubus canadensis smooth blackberry Rubus canadensis L. **   Rubus canadensis L. Rubus canadensis smooth blackberry Rubus canadensis L. **   Herbaceous
1.5 %
02       -none-
7 Gentiana linearis Froel. Gentiana linearis Froel. Gentiana linearis narrowleaf gentian Gentiana linearis Froel. **   Gentiana linearis Froel. Gentiana linearis narrowleaf gentian Gentiana linearis Froel. **   Herbaceous
1.5 %
02       -none-
8 Dennstaedtia punctilobula (Michx.) T. Moore Dennstaedtia punctilobula (Michx.) T. Moore Dennstaedtia punctilobula eastern hayscented fern Dennstaedtia punctilobula (Michx.) T. Moore **   Dennstaedtia punctilobula (Michx.) T. Moore Dennstaedtia punctilobula eastern hayscented fern Dennstaedtia punctilobula (Michx.) T. Moore **   Herbaceous
1.5 %
02       -none-
9 Carex debilis Michx. Carex debilis Michx. Carex debilis white edge sedge Carex debilis Michx. **   Carex debilis Michx. Carex debilis white edge sedge Carex debilis Michx. **   Herbaceous
0.55 %
01       -none-
10 Rhododendron catawbiense Michx. Rhododendron catawbiense Michx. Rhododendron catawbiense Catawba rosebay Rhododendron catawbiense Michx. **   Rhododendron catawbiense Michx. Rhododendron catawbiense Catawba rosebay Rhododendron catawbiense Michx. **   Herbaceous
0.55 %
01       -none-
11 Solidago glomerata Michx. Solidago glomerata Michx. Solidago glomerata clustered goldenrod Solidago glomerata Michx. **   Solidago glomerata Michx. Solidago glomerata clustered goldenrod Solidago glomerata Michx. **   Herbaceous
0.55 %
01       -none-
12 Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir. Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir. Abies fraseri Fraser fir Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir. **   Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir. Abies fraseri Fraser fir Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir. **   Herbaceous
0.55 %
01       -none-
13 Hypericum graveolens Buckl. Hypericum graveolens Buckl. Hypericum graveolens mountain St. Johnswort Hypericum graveolens Buckl. **   Hypericum graveolens Buckl. Hypericum graveolens mountain St. Johnswort Hypericum graveolens Buckl. **   Herbaceous
0.55 %
01       -none-
14 Vaccinium corymbosum L. Vaccinium corymbosum L. Vaccinium corymbosum highbush blueberry Vaccinium corymbosum L. **   Vaccinium corymbosum L. Vaccinium corymbosum highbush blueberry Vaccinium corymbosum L. **   Herbaceous
0.55 %
01       -none-
15 Glyceria nubigena W.A. Anderson Glyceria nubigena W.A. Anderson Glyceria nubigena Great Smoky Mountain mannagrass Glyceria nubigena W.A. Anderson **   Glyceria nubigena W.A. Anderson Glyceria nubigena Great Smoky Mountain mannagrass Glyceria nubigena W.A. Anderson **   Herbaceous
0.55 %
01       -none-
16 Parnassia asarifolia Vent. Parnassia asarifolia Vent. Parnassia asarifolia kidneyleaf grass of Parnassus Parnassia asarifolia Vent. **   Parnassia asarifolia Vent. Parnassia asarifolia kidneyleaf grass of Parnassus Parnassia asarifolia Vent. **   Herbaceous
0.55 %
01       -none-
17 Krigia montana (Michx.) Nutt. Krigia montana (Michx.) Nutt. Krigia montana mountain dwarfdandelion Krigia montana (Michx.) Nutt. **   Krigia montana (Michx.) Nutt. Krigia montana mountain dwarfdandelion Krigia montana (Michx.) Nutt. **   Herbaceous
0.55 %
01       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
Canopy      
Dwarf Shrub      
Emergent      
Epiphyte      
Herbaceous   0.5 m 100 %
Nonvascular   0.5 m 5 %
Short Shrub      
Sub-Canopy      
Tall Shrub      
Vine/Liana      
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Boetsch, John Field assistant
Patterson, Karen PI
Ulrey, Chris Plot author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 01-Apr-1999
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Calamagrostis cainii - Carex ruthii - Parnassia asarifolia / Sphagnum spp. Herbaceous Seep       no
Patterson, Karen


Disturbance Data:
Disturbance Type ?Disturbance Intensity ?Disturbance Comment ?
unknown   Recent landslide adjacent to site.


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot