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GRSM.115
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/VB.Ob.3726.GRSM115
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? GRSM.115
Author Observation Code ? GRSM.115
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? exact location
Latitude ? 35.630503948 º
Longitude ? -83.386820924 º
Author Location ? GRSM -- Icewater Springs
State or Province ? Tennessee
Country ? United States
Named Places
region|state|province: Tennessee
area|country|territory: United States
quadrangle: Mount Le Conte
Layout Fields: 
Shape ? Plotless
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 1798.31999726655 m
Topographic Position ? Interfluve
Landform ? seep
Landscape Narrative ? Nearly flat site around Icewater Springs. One big clump of Ageratina alt.v.roa. in a somewhat drier microposition. -- Surrounded by Spruce-Yellow Birch/Fir
Hydrologic Regime ? Saturated
Percent Bedrock ? 0 %
Percent Rock / Gravel ? 0 %
Percent Wood ? 0 %
Percent Litter ? 0 %
Percent Bare Soil ? 0 %
Percent Water ? 0 %
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 29-Jul-1998
Observation End Date ? 29-Jul-1998
Project ? Great Smoky Mountains National Park
Cover Method ? NPS CoverMethod
Stratum Method ? National Park Service
Stem Size Limit ? 10 cm
Cover Dispersion ? contiguous
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Stem Sample Method ? full census
Plot Quality Fields: 
Effort Level ? Thorough
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Floristic Quality ? High but incomplete
Bryophyte Quality ? Very incomplete
Lichen Quality ? Very incomplete
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? This is the largest (and sunniest) in a series of seeps around Icewater Springs. Ageratina and Chelone are the aspect dominants. 2 small rivulets in this seep, no rock present.
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Ageratina altissima (L.) King & H.E. Robins. var. roanensis (Small) Clewell & Woot. Ageratina altissima (L.) King & H.E. Robins. var. roanensis (Small) Clewell & Woot. Ageratina altissima var. roanensis white snakeroot Ageratina altissima (L.) King & H.E. Robins. var. roanensis (Small) Clewell & Woot. **   Ageratina altissima (L.) King & H.E. Robins. var. roanensis (Small) Clewell & Woot. Ageratina altissima var. roanensis white snakeroot Ageratina altissima (L.) King & H.E. Robins. var. roanensis (Small) Clewell & Woot. **   Herbaceous
85 %
06       -none-
2 Chelone obliqua L. Chelone obliqua L. Chelone obliqua red turtlehead Chelone obliqua L. **   Chelone obliqua L. Chelone obliqua red turtlehead Chelone obliqua L. **   Herbaceous
62.5 %
05       -none-
3 Carex ruthii Mackenzie Carex ruthii Mackenzie Carex ruthii Ruth's sedge Carex ruthii Mackenzie **   Carex ruthii Mackenzie Carex ruthii Ruth's sedge Carex ruthii Mackenzie **   Herbaceous
37.5 %
04       -none-
4 Sphagnum L. Sphagnum L. Sphagnum sphagnum Sphagnum L. **   Sphagnum L. Sphagnum sphagnum Sphagnum L. **   Herbaceous
7.5 %
03       -none-
5 Viola L. Viola L. Viola violet Viola L. **   Viola L. Viola violet Viola L. **   Herbaceous
7.5 %
03       -none-
6 Carex gynandra Schwein. Carex gynandra Schwein. Carex gynandra nodding sedge Carex gynandra Schwein. **   Carex gynandra Schwein. Carex gynandra nodding sedge Carex gynandra Schwein. **   Herbaceous
1.5 %
02       -none-
7 Cinna latifolia (Trev. ex Goepp.) Griseb. Cinna latifolia (Trev. ex Goepp.) Griseb. Cinna latifolia drooping woodreed Cinna latifolia (Trev. ex Goepp.) Griseb. **   Cinna latifolia (Trev. ex Goepp.) Griseb. Cinna latifolia drooping woodreed Cinna latifolia (Trev. ex Goepp.) Griseb. **   Herbaceous
0.55 %
01       -none-
8 Agrostis perennans (Walt.) Tuckerman Agrostis perennans (Walt.) Tuckerman Agrostis perennans upland bentgrass Agrostis perennans (Walt.) Tuckerman **   Agrostis perennans (Walt.) Tuckerman Agrostis perennans upland bentgrass Agrostis perennans (Walt.) Tuckerman **   Herbaceous
0.55 %
01       -none-
9 Solidago glomerata Michx. Solidago glomerata Michx. Solidago glomerata clustered goldenrod Solidago glomerata Michx. **   Solidago glomerata Michx. Solidago glomerata clustered goldenrod Solidago glomerata Michx. **   Herbaceous
0.55 %
01       -none-
10 Aster acuminatus var. acuminatus Aster acuminatus Michx. var. acuminatus Aster acuminatus var. acuminatus Aster acuminatus var. acuminatus **   Aster acuminatus var. acuminatus **   Aster acuminatus Michx. var. acuminatus Aster acuminatus var. acuminatus Aster acuminatus var. acuminatus **   Aster acuminatus var. acuminatus **   Herbaceous
0.55 %
01       -none-
11 Angelica triquinata Michx. Angelica triquinata Michx. Angelica triquinata filmy angelica Angelica triquinata Michx. **   Angelica triquinata Michx. Angelica triquinata filmy angelica Angelica triquinata Michx. **   Herbaceous
0.55 %
01       -none-
12 Aconitum uncinatum L. ssp. muticum (DC.) Hardin Aconitum uncinatum L. ssp. muticum (DC.) Hardin Aconitum uncinatum ssp. muticum southern blue monkshood Aconitum uncinatum L. ssp. muticum (DC.) Hardin **   Aconitum uncinatum L. ssp. muticum (DC.) Hardin Aconitum uncinatum ssp. muticum southern blue monkshood Aconitum uncinatum L. ssp. muticum (DC.) Hardin **   Herbaceous
0.55 %
01       -none-
13 Glyceria nubigena W.A. Anderson Glyceria nubigena W.A. Anderson Glyceria nubigena Great Smoky Mountain mannagrass Glyceria nubigena W.A. Anderson **   Glyceria nubigena W.A. Anderson Glyceria nubigena Great Smoky Mountain mannagrass Glyceria nubigena W.A. Anderson **   Herbaceous
0.55 %
01       -none-
14 Dennstaedtia punctilobula (Michx.) T. Moore Dennstaedtia punctilobula (Michx.) T. Moore Dennstaedtia punctilobula eastern hayscented fern Dennstaedtia punctilobula (Michx.) T. Moore **   Dennstaedtia punctilobula (Michx.) T. Moore Dennstaedtia punctilobula eastern hayscented fern Dennstaedtia punctilobula (Michx.) T. Moore **   Herbaceous
0.05 %
01       -none-
15 Oxalis montana Raf. Oxalis montana Raf. Oxalis montana mountain woodsorrel Oxalis montana Raf. **   Oxalis montana Raf. Oxalis montana mountain woodsorrel Oxalis montana Raf. **   Herbaceous
0.05 %
01       -none-
16 Diervilla sessilifolia Buckl. Diervilla sessilifolia Buckl. Diervilla sessilifolia southern bush honeysuckle Diervilla sessilifolia Buckl. **   Diervilla sessilifolia Buckl. Diervilla sessilifolia southern bush honeysuckle Diervilla sessilifolia Buckl. **   Herbaceous
0.05 %
01       -none-
17 mosses mosses **   Bryophyta Mosses mosses **   mosses **   Bryophyta Mosses mosses **   Nonvascular
0.55 %
01       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
Canopy      
Dwarf Shrub      
Emergent      
Epiphyte      
Herbaceous   0.5 m 100 %
Nonvascular      
Short Shrub      
Sub-Canopy      
Tall Shrub      
Vine/Liana      
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Patterson, Karen PI
Ulrey, Chris Plot author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 01-Apr-1999
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Carex gynandra - Platanthera clavellata - Drosera rotundifolia - Carex ruthii / Sphagnum spp. Herbaceous Seep       no
Patterson, Karen


Disturbance Data:
Disturbance Type ?Disturbance Intensity ?Disturbance Comment ?
unknown   Age of site is unknown.
Animal, general   Junco, Towhee.


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot