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GRSM.213
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/VB.Ob.3764.GRSM213
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? GRSM.213
Author Observation Code ? GRSM.213
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? exact location
Latitude ? 35.564843468 º
Longitude ? -83.770569637 º
Author Location ? GRSM -- Russell Field Bald
Location Narrative ? Park at Anthony Creek Trailhead, follow Anthony Creek trail to russell Field trail, and take Russell field Trail to russell field
State or Province ? Tennessee
Country ? United States
Named Places
region|state|province: Tennessee
area|country|territory: United States
quadrangle: Cades Cove
Layout Fields: 
Shape ? Rectangular
Area ? 1000
Permanence ? permanent plot
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 1316.73599799856 m
Slope Aspect ? 90 º
Slope Gradient ? 0 º
Topographic Position ? Interfluve
Landform ? bald
Landscape Narrative ? Bald is slowly converting to woodland. Pines and hardwoods are encroaching from the perimeter. Plot has several large trees, however it is predominantly herbaceous. -- Bald is not being maintained, and has obvious evidence of sucessional filling (to forest). Surrounding area is high elevation oak with a thick rhododendron shrub layer. Curious beech area higher up adjacent to this bald.
Representativeness ? the bald is small compared to the landscape, however it is representative of the Bald.
Hydrologic Regime ? Unknown
Soil Depth ? 0 m
Percent Bedrock ? 0 %
Percent Rock / Gravel ? 0 %
Percent Wood ? 0 %
Percent Litter ? 0 %
Percent Bare Soil ? 0 %
Percent Water ? 0 %
Percent Other ? 0 %
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 13-Jul-1998
Observation End Date ? 13-Jul-1998
Project ? Great Smoky Mountains National Park
Cover Method ? NPS CoverMethod
Stratum Method ? National Park Service
Stem Size Limit ? 10 cm
Taxon Observation Area ? 1000
Cover Dispersion ? contiguous
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Stem Sample Method ? full census
Plot Quality Fields: 
Effort Level ? Thorough
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Floristic Quality ? High but incomplete
Bryophyte Quality ? Very incomplete
Lichen Quality ? Very incomplete
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
--no data--
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Prunus serotina Ehrh. Prunus serotina Ehrh. Prunus serotina black cherry Prunus serotina Ehrh. **   Prunus serotina Ehrh. Prunus serotina black cherry Prunus serotina Ehrh. **   Canopy
7.5 %
03       -none-
2 Amelanchier laevis Wieg. Amelanchier laevis Wieg. Amelanchier laevis Allegheny serviceberry Amelanchier laevis Wieg. **   Amelanchier laevis Wieg. Amelanchier laevis Allegheny serviceberry Amelanchier laevis Wieg. **   Canopy
7.5 %
03       -none-
3 Magnolia acuminata (L.) L. Magnolia acuminata (L.) L. Magnolia acuminata cucumber-tree Magnolia acuminata (L.) L. **   Magnolia acuminata (L.) L. Magnolia acuminata cucumber-tree Magnolia acuminata (L.) L. **   Canopy
3.5 %
02       -none-
4 Danthonia compressa Austin ex Peck Danthonia compressa Austin ex Peck Danthonia compressa flattened oatgrass Danthonia compressa Austin ex Peck **   Danthonia compressa Austin ex Peck Danthonia compressa flattened oatgrass Danthonia compressa Austin ex Peck **   Herbaceous
37.5 %
04       -none-
5 Potentilla canadensis L. Potentilla canadensis L. Potentilla canadensis dwarf cinquefoil Potentilla canadensis L. **   Potentilla canadensis L. Potentilla canadensis dwarf cinquefoil Potentilla canadensis L. **   Herbaceous
17.5 %
03       -none-
6 Arnoglossum muehlenbergii (Schultz-Bip.) H.E. Robins. Arnoglossum muehlenbergii (Schultz-Bip.) H.E. Robins. Arnoglossum muehlenbergii great Indian plaintain Arnoglossum muehlenbergii (Schultz-Bip.) H.E. Robins. **   Arnoglossum muehlenbergii (Schultz-Bip.) H.E. Robins. Arnoglossum muehlenbergii great Indian plaintain Arnoglossum muehlenbergii (Schultz-Bip.) H.E. Robins. **   Herbaceous
17.5 %
03       -none-
7 Viola primulifolia L. var. villosa Eat. Viola primulifolia L. var. villosa Eat. Viola primulifolia var. villosa Viola primulifolia L. var. villosa Eat. **   Viola primulifolia L. var. villosa Eat. **   Viola primulifolia L. var. villosa Eat. Viola primulifolia var. villosa Viola primulifolia L. var. villosa Eat. **   Viola primulifolia L. var. villosa Eat. **   Herbaceous
7.5 %
03       -none-
8 Rudbeckia hirta L. Rudbeckia hirta L. Rudbeckia hirta blackeyed Susan Rudbeckia hirta L. **   Rudbeckia hirta L. Rudbeckia hirta blackeyed Susan Rudbeckia hirta L. **   Herbaceous
3.5 %
02       -none-
9 Lysimachia quadrifolia L. Lysimachia quadrifolia L. Lysimachia quadrifolia whorled yellow loosestrife Lysimachia quadrifolia L. **   Lysimachia quadrifolia L. Lysimachia quadrifolia whorled yellow loosestrife Lysimachia quadrifolia L. **   Herbaceous
3.5 %
02       -none-
10 Rubus canadensis L. Rubus canadensis L. Rubus canadensis smooth blackberry Rubus canadensis L. **   Rubus canadensis L. Rubus canadensis smooth blackberry Rubus canadensis L. **   Herbaceous
3.5 %
02       -none-
11 Prenanthes L. Prenanthes L. Prenanthes rattlesnakeroot Prenanthes L. **   Prenanthes L. Prenanthes rattlesnakeroot Prenanthes L. **   Herbaceous
3.5 %
02       -none-
12 Xyris L. Xyris L. Xyris yelloweyed grass Xyris L. **   Xyris L. Xyris yelloweyed grass Xyris L. **   Herbaceous
3.5 %
02       -none-
13 Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. Leucanthemum vulgare oxeye daisy Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. **   Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. Leucanthemum vulgare oxeye daisy Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. **   Herbaceous
3.5 %
02       -none-
14 Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. Oxydendrum arboreum sourwood Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. **   Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. Oxydendrum arboreum sourwood Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. **   Herbaceous
3.5 %
02       -none-
15 Holcus lanatus L. Holcus lanatus L. Holcus lanatus common velvetgrass Holcus lanatus L. **   Holcus lanatus L. Holcus lanatus common velvetgrass Holcus lanatus L. **   Herbaceous
3.5 %
02       -none-
16 Sisyrinchium L. Sisyrinchium L. Sisyrinchium blue-eyed grass Sisyrinchium L. **   Sisyrinchium L. Sisyrinchium blue-eyed grass Sisyrinchium L. **   Herbaceous
3.5 %
02       -none-
17 Prunella vulgaris L. Prunella vulgaris L. Prunella vulgaris common selfheal Prunella vulgaris L. **   Prunella vulgaris L. Prunella vulgaris common selfheal Prunella vulgaris L. **   Herbaceous
1.5 %
02       -none-
18 Galium pilosum Ait. Galium pilosum Ait. Galium pilosum hairy bedstraw Galium pilosum Ait. **   Galium pilosum Ait. Galium pilosum hairy bedstraw Galium pilosum Ait. **   Herbaceous
1.5 %
02       -none-
19 Cerastium nutans Raf. Cerastium nutans Raf. Cerastium nutans nodding chickweed Cerastium nutans Raf. **   Cerastium nutans Raf. Cerastium nutans nodding chickweed Cerastium nutans Raf. **   Herbaceous
1.5 %
02       -none-
20 Dichanthelium (A.S. Hitchc. & Chase) Gould Dichanthelium (A.S. Hitchc. & Chase) Gould Dichanthelium rosette grass Dichanthelium (A.S. Hitchc. & Chase) Gould **   Dichanthelium (A.S. Hitchc. & Chase) Gould Dichanthelium rosette grass Dichanthelium (A.S. Hitchc. & Chase) Gould **   Herbaceous
1.5 %
02       -none-
21 Juncus marginatus Rostk. Juncus marginatus Rostk. Juncus marginatus grassleaf rush Juncus marginatus Rostk. **   Juncus marginatus Rostk. Juncus marginatus grassleaf rush Juncus marginatus Rostk. **   Herbaceous
1.5 %
02       -none-
22 Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) Beauv. ex J.& K. Presl Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) Beauv. ex J.& K. Presl Arrhenatherum elatius tall oatgrass Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) Beauv. ex J.& K. Presl **   Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) Beauv. ex J.& K. Presl Arrhenatherum elatius tall oatgrass Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) Beauv. ex J.& K. Presl **   Herbaceous
1.5 %
02       -none-
23 Achillea millefolium L. Achillea millefolium L. Achillea millefolium common yarrow Achillea millefolium L. **   Achillea millefolium L. Achillea millefolium common yarrow Achillea millefolium L. **   Herbaceous
1.5 %
02       -none-
24 Solidago L. Solidago L. Solidago goldenrod Solidago L. **   Solidago L. Solidago goldenrod Solidago L. **   Herbaceous
1.5 %
02       -none-
25 Aster dumosus L. Aster dumosus L. Aster dumosus Aster dumosus L. **   Aster dumosus L. **   Aster dumosus L. Aster dumosus Aster dumosus L. **   Aster dumosus L. **   Herbaceous
1.5 %
02       -none-
26 Hieracium L. Hieracium L. Hieracium hawkweed Hieracium L. **   Hieracium L. Hieracium hawkweed Hieracium L. **   Herbaceous
1.5 %
02       -none-
27 Senecio anonymus Wood Senecio anonymus Wood Senecio anonymus Senecio anonymus Wood **   Senecio anonymus Wood **   Senecio anonymus Wood Senecio anonymus Senecio anonymus Wood **   Senecio anonymus Wood **   Herbaceous
1.5 %
02       -none-
28 Rumex acetosella L. Rumex acetosella L. Rumex acetosella common sheep sorrel Rumex acetosella L. **   Rumex acetosella L. Rumex acetosella common sheep sorrel Rumex acetosella L. **   Herbaceous
1.5 %
02       -none-
29 Carex leavenworthii Dewey Carex leavenworthii Dewey Carex leavenworthii Leavenworth's sedge Carex leavenworthii Dewey **   Carex leavenworthii Dewey Carex leavenworthii Leavenworth's sedge Carex leavenworthii Dewey **   Herbaceous
0.55 %
01       -none-
30 Dichanthelium laxiflorum (Lam.) Gould Dichanthelium laxiflorum (Lam.) Gould Dichanthelium laxiflorum openflower rosette grass Dichanthelium laxiflorum (Lam.) Gould **   Dichanthelium laxiflorum (Lam.) Gould Dichanthelium laxiflorum openflower rosette grass Dichanthelium laxiflorum (Lam.) Gould **   Herbaceous
0.55 %
01       -none-
31 Viola L. Viola L. Viola violet Viola L. **   Viola L. Viola violet Viola L. **   Herbaceous
0.55 %
01       -none-
32 Houstonia serpyllifolia Michx. Houstonia serpyllifolia Michx. Houstonia serpyllifolia thymeleaf bluet Houstonia serpyllifolia Michx. **   Houstonia serpyllifolia Michx. Houstonia serpyllifolia thymeleaf bluet Houstonia serpyllifolia Michx. **   Herbaceous
0.55 %
01       -none-
33 Luzula acuminata Raf. Luzula acuminata Raf. Luzula acuminata hairy woodrush Luzula acuminata Raf. **   Luzula acuminata Raf. Luzula acuminata hairy woodrush Luzula acuminata Raf. **   Herbaceous
0.55 %
01       -none-
34 Melampyrum lineare Desr. Melampyrum lineare Desr. Melampyrum lineare narrowleaf cowwheat Melampyrum lineare Desr. **   Melampyrum lineare Desr. Melampyrum lineare narrowleaf cowwheat Melampyrum lineare Desr. **   Herbaceous
0.55 %
01       -none-
35 Veronica serpyllifolia L. Veronica serpyllifolia L. Veronica serpyllifolia thymeleaf speedwell Veronica serpyllifolia L. **   Veronica serpyllifolia L. Veronica serpyllifolia thymeleaf speedwell Veronica serpyllifolia L. **   Herbaceous
0.55 %
01       -none-
36 Solanum carolinense L. Solanum carolinense L. Solanum carolinense Carolina horsenettle Solanum carolinense L. **   Solanum carolinense L. Solanum carolinense Carolina horsenettle Solanum carolinense L. **   Herbaceous
0.55 %
01       -none-
37 Hypericum punctatum Lam. Hypericum punctatum Lam. Hypericum punctatum spotted St. Johnswort Hypericum punctatum Lam. **   Hypericum punctatum Lam. Hypericum punctatum spotted St. Johnswort Hypericum punctatum Lam. **   Herbaceous
0.55 %
01       -none-
38 Malaxis unifolia Michx. Malaxis unifolia Michx. Malaxis unifolia green adder's-mouth orchid Malaxis unifolia Michx. **   Malaxis unifolia Michx. Malaxis unifolia green adder's-mouth orchid Malaxis unifolia Michx. **   Herbaceous
0.55 %
01       -none-
39 Houstonia purpurea L. var. purpurea Houstonia purpurea L. var. purpurea Houstonia purpurea var. purpurea Venus' pride Houstonia purpurea L. var. purpurea **   Houstonia purpurea L. var. purpurea Houstonia purpurea var. purpurea Venus' pride Houstonia purpurea L. var. purpurea **   Herbaceous
0.55 %
01       -none-
40 Pinus rigida P. Mill. Pinus rigida P. Mill. Pinus rigida pitch pine Pinus rigida P. Mill. **   Pinus rigida P. Mill. Pinus rigida pitch pine Pinus rigida P. Mill. **   Short Shrub
3.5 %
02       -none-
41 Vaccinium corymbosum L. Vaccinium corymbosum L. Vaccinium corymbosum highbush blueberry Vaccinium corymbosum L. **   Vaccinium corymbosum L. Vaccinium corymbosum highbush blueberry Vaccinium corymbosum L. **   Short Shrub
3.5 %
02       -none-
42 Pinus strobus L. Pinus strobus L. Pinus strobus eastern white pine Pinus strobus L. **   Pinus strobus L. Pinus strobus eastern white pine Pinus strobus L. **   Short Shrub
3.5 %
02       -none-
43 Kalmia latifolia L. Kalmia latifolia L. Kalmia latifolia mountain laurel Kalmia latifolia L. **   Kalmia latifolia L. Kalmia latifolia mountain laurel Kalmia latifolia L. **   Short Shrub
1.5 %
02       -none-
44 Vaccinium arboreum Marsh. Vaccinium arboreum Marsh. Vaccinium arboreum farkleberry Vaccinium arboreum Marsh. **   Vaccinium arboreum Marsh. Vaccinium arboreum farkleberry Vaccinium arboreum Marsh. **   Short Shrub
0.55 %
01       -none-
45 Smilax rotundifolia L. Smilax rotundifolia L. Smilax rotundifolia roundleaf greenbrier Smilax rotundifolia L. **   Smilax rotundifolia L. Smilax rotundifolia roundleaf greenbrier Smilax rotundifolia L. **   Vine/Liana
3.5 %
02       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
Canopy 2 m 5 m 10 %
Dwarf Shrub     0 %
Emergent     0 %
Epiphyte     0 %
Herbaceous   0.5 m 30 %
Nonvascular     0 %
Short Shrub     0 %
Sub-Canopy     0 %
Tall Shrub     0 %
Vine/Liana     0 %
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Patterson, Karen PI
Merrick Field assistant
Whited, Mark Field assistant
Noel, William Co-PI
Zartman, Charles Co-PI
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 01-Apr-1999
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Danthonia compressa - (Sibbaldiopsis tridentata) Grassland       no
Patterson, Karen


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot